100 kacha mma akwụkwọ niile oge

World akwụkwọ a kpụrụ si nketa nke ọtụtụ iri puku akwụkwọ niile oge. Gụọ ihe ndị na ọdịnaya nke ọ bụla n'ime ha - na-agaghị emeli ọbụna n'ihi geeks. Ọkachamara chọpụtara na ihe karịrị a ndụ na mmadụ bụ onye na-agụ ihe karịrị otu puku akwụkwọ, gụnyere ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị akwụkwọ. Unu gị n'iyi oge na efu ịmalite na shockers, mgbe ahụ ị ga-enwe na-agụ ndị a masterpieces. Mee a ndepụta n'elu 100 akwụkwọ niile oge na-achọpụta na nnukwu dere na ha ndu ebighi-echiche.

The mkpa nke oge ochie ndị e ji amụ

American magazin-emekarị ka elu ratings nke kacha mma na fim, egwuregwu na akwụkwọ. Ọkachamara n'ime akaụntụ na-amasị nke onye ọ bụla na-erite na ya pụta na-adọta mmasị romance, obi abụọ na onye nsiridi nwoke.

Ukwu abụọ uri dere Homer na 8th narị afọ BC, mere mmasị ndị na-agụ, ọbụna ugbu a. "The Odyssey" - a akụkọ banyere ahụmahụ nke Odysseus, onye bụ onye mkpọrọ nke nymph Calypso ruo afọ iri, ma laghachi aghụghọ. O mere itoolu njem: gara Lotus-eri na Cyclopes, n'àgwàetiti Aeolus, ogres nwere, enchantress Circe, na n'ógbè nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ, si sirens, n'etiti Scylla na Charybdis, n'àgwàetiti Helios.

Na ndepụta "100 kacha mma akwụkwọ niile oge" na-asatọ ebe "Odyssey" bụ "Iliad." Nke a siri The Epic banyere agha n'etiti Troy na Sparta. Kpalitere ogu bụ ndị Queen Helena na Paris zuuru na-enyemaka nke Aphrodite. The uri egosi Odysseus onwe ya: ọ ga-abịa na-ewu nke osisi Trojan ịnyịnya, na nke ndi-agha na-ezo n'abalị ma wakpo obodo ahụ.

Gịnị mere niile ịhụnanya nke Tolstoy?

The oké Russian dere narị afọ nke 19 Leo maara dị ka ndị na-ede akwụkwọ nke The Epic "Agha na Udo". Ọ bụ ọrụ a na-emepe ndepụta nke 100 kacha mma akwụkwọ niile oge, dị ka Newsweek. The akwụkwọ mejupụtara mpịakọta anọ, nke e nwere ihe karịrị otu puku na peeji nke, ma nke a na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-adịghị mmenyenjo ndị hụrụ akwụkwọ. Tolstoy ẹkenam n'ime akụkọ nke ihe karịrị 500 odide, isi n'etiti ha - ezinụlọ nke Rostov na Bolkonsky. Na akwụkwọ, na onye ọ bụla ga na-ahụ ihe na-akpali oge: nkọwa nke agha agha Mpaghara, ego egwú, akụkọ nke ịhụnanya na orure.

"Anna Karenina" - nke abụọ a maara nke ọma akwụkwọ nke Tolstoy, nke emeela a ebe ke ndepụta Newsweek magazine na BBC. Dabere na akwụkwọ filmed banyere iri atọ na fim n'ụwa nile. Gịnị bụ ihe nzuzo nke a na-aga nke ọma? Tolstoy egosi a typical iri na itoolu na narị afọ ogbenye nwaanyị e nyere di na nwunye na-enweghị ịhụnanya ma na-amanye na-achọ ya uba n'ebe ndị ọzọ.

Shakespeare si ketara

The aha nke oké English na-ede uri na-ede egwuregwu nke Renaissance pụtara na mba nke "100 kacha mma akwụkwọ niile oge" ugboro anọ. The ndepụta gụnyere ọdachi "Hamlet," "Eze Lear", "Othello" na a collection of sonnets. Nnọọ, na uri masterpieces nke ọzọ dere na-agunyeghi na ndepụta.

The isi esemokwu na Shakespeare ọdachi - ebighi-ebi see okwu n'etiti ezi ihe na ihe ọjọọ. Na-ede na-eji nkà na-emepụta mma na-adịghị mma oyiyi nke dike. Na Shakespeare anaghị akụziri ndị na-agụ, na-achọ na-egosi n'ezie na Njirimara nke ọdịdị mmadụ.

Ndị mmadụ adịghị ada ke mbuba, na-agba ọsọ na-ekewa mmadụ na ndị na-abụghị ụmụ mmadụ ...

More ndondo emi, ke US na ụlọ akwụkwọ malitere wetara nnyocha na akwụkwọ. Na-arụ ọrụ ka kwụsị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ndepụta nke 100 kacha mma akwụkwọ niile oge, Otú ọ dị, ndị nnọchiteanya nke na-elekọta mmadụ mmegharị kwere na ụmụaka anaghị bụchaghị ekpuchi nsogbu a.

Ruo mgbe na-adịbeghị anya, onye dere Harper Lee nchụàjà "Iji Gbuo a Mockingbird" na-atọ ụtọ na-agụ-eto eto na ọtụtụ US na ụlọ akwụkwọ, ma taa ya ọmụmụ a ajụjụ. The akwụkwọ na-akọ banyere ihe omume nke ọkàiwu Atticus Finch, na-ekpechite ọnụ Negro. The ogbenye ahụ bụ a igwu gị wayo: ọ rafuru-gbaa ya akpụkpọ girl. Nna-ejide ya na-eme na tie, na ụta ekewet Negro. Atticus mere iro, ma ọ dịghị mgbe ọ kwụsịrị na-agbahapụ na eziokwu na-alụ ọgụ maka ya ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ, na-egosi ndị ọcha nke a na nwa okorobịa na.

Nchụàjà Ralph Ellison si "Invisible Man" na-agwa banyere ọnọdụ nke ndị Negro, bụ onye bi na America. The nwa okorobịa na-amanye ibi na ya wanderings, izere ịdị na-a aja nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.

"Lolita". ndị dere nkwupụta

Pụtara ìhè echiche Vladimira Nabokova jụrụ na Soviet Union, otú ahụ ka onye so dee rụrụ ya na-eme ná mba ọzọ. Famous nchụàjà "Lolita" e dere na English na bipụtara na 1955 na Paris, na ọkara otu narị afọ mgbe e mesịrị sonyeere ndepụta "100 kacha mma akwụkwọ niile oge." Nabokov egwu na akwụkwọ na-adịghị aghọta ihe mere o ji na-agbalị na-esure mbụ version, ma nwunye ya zọpụta odide ahụ.

N'ọtụtụ mba Europe iwu akwụkwọ ruo ugbu a. Ọkachamara na-ekwu na ọ bụ na-agbasa echiche nke pedophilia, dị ka isi ihe odide nke akwụkwọ - na iri anọ na Humbert Humbert na iri na abua afọ girl - nwere nke ọ bụla ọzọ bụkwanụ ọchịchọ. Iji na-eru nso Lo, nwoke lụọ nwunye ya na nne, nke e mesịrị kụrụ a ụgbọ ala.

Nwa okoro na onya na-emeri ụwa

British na-ede akwụkwọ Dzhoan Rouling ghọrọ ama mgbe na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere Harry Potter. The nwata furu efu nne na nna ya na nwa ọhụrụ, na ya na-ekpe ndị ikwu maa jijiji na-e. Ozugbo Harry abịarute mail a akwụkwọ ozi ọkpụkpọ òkù na-amụ na Hogwarts - ụlọ akwụkwọ nke anwansi. Mgbe e mesịrị, nwa okoro na-amụta na ndị mụrụ ya wizards, na na ya n'egedege ihu onya ọ nwetara site Jehova Voldemort. N'oge na-adịghị, Harry osobo a black dibịa afa ya onwe ya na ya abụọ Enwee Mmeri.

Iji ụbọchị, 8 fim gbara na akwụkwọ nile banyere nwa okoro na onya. Anọ mbụ akwụkwọ akụkọ esịne ke ndepụta "100 kacha mma akwụkwọ niile oge" (BBC). Site 2004, Dzhoan Rouling maka oge mbụ na akụkọ ụmụ mmadụ na-eme ka a ijeri dollar site na-ede akwụkwọ, na 10 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, were 13 ebe ke ogo nke kasị akpa inyom na mba.

Olee ihe ndị ọzọ dere na-na ndepụta "100 kacha mma akwụkwọ niile oge?"

Dị ka BBC, na ogo nke ụwa edemede masterpieces kwesịrị ịbụ 200 na-arụ ọrụ ka ukwuu n'ime mba ọzọ so dee. Nke a ndepụta weere ihe karịrị afọ iri gara aga site na-ege ntị ịtụ vootu. Akpa ebe akwụ nchụàjà "Jehova nke Mgbaaka", ọzọ abụọ - "Nganga na Ịkpọasị" na "Ya Dark Materials". Emecha n'elu ise nke akwụkwọ bụ "The Hitchhiker si Nduzi na Galaxy" na "Harry Potter na ọkwá nke Fire." The top iri bịara na nchụàjà "Iji Gbuo a Mockingbird," "1984," "Winnie na Pooh na niile na-niile na-niile," "The Lion, na Witch na wodrobu" na "enwetaghị-22".

Writer Terry Pratchett mere ndepụta 15 ugboro, Zhaklin Uilson - 14, Roald Dahl - 9, Charles Dickens - 7. Dzhoan Rouling gara azụ ugboro anọ dị ka Thomas Hardy; Stiven King - ugboro atọ, na Gabriel Garcia Marquez - ugboro abụọ.

Of Russian dere American ụmụ amaala mata na Lva Tolstogo nchụàjà "Agha na Udo" (20 ebe) na "Anna Karenina" (54th ebe); Fedora Dostoevskogo na ya "Mpụ na Ahụhụ" (60th ebe), Mikhail Bulgakov "The Master na Margarita" (130 nke) na Vladimir Nabokov si "Lolita" (178 nke).

Non-akụkọ ifo

American bi ogologo chere ihe masterpieces kwesịrị ịbụ na n'elu 100 akwụkwọ niile oge. The ndepụta mejupụtara tumadi nke akụkọ ifo, ma e nwere akwụkwọ abụọ nke ọzọ genre, ọdịnaya nke nke a ga-mara site ọ bụla-akwanyere onwe onye. Bible enyene 41 nke ebe na ogo nke Newsweek magazine. Akwụkwọ Nsọ na-asọpụrụ bụghị naanị site na Kraịst na ndị Juu, ma na-anọchite anya ndị ọzọ okpukpe. The chepụtara nke akwụkwọ a na-ekewet ọtụtụ ndị, bụ ndị dịrị ndụ n'oge narị afọ nke 15 BC na narị afọ mbụ nke narị afọ iri ọhụrụ.

"Capital" Karla Marksa enyene 30th ebe. The akwụkwọ bụ bara uru ọ bụghị nanị na economists, ma ndị ọzọ bụ ndị chọrọ ịmụta ihe ndị bụ isi nke aku na uba Ozizi. Na-ede na-amalite echiche na isi obodo bụ ntọala nke oge a na otu, na-enweghị ya agaghị development.