Acetylene generator: ngwaọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ

Acetylene generator - a ngwaọrụ mmepụta nke acetylene site chemical mmeghachi omume. The mmeghachi omume nke calcium carbide na mmiri na-eduga ná iche nke chọrọ ngwaahịa. Ugbu a, ndị a na ngwaọrụ na-eji na ma anyịnya na mobile gas nrụnye. N'ezie, isi mmanụ ụgbọala bụ acetylene gas ịgbado ọkụ. Ka anyị kwuo na ihe nkowa banyere ihe ụdị ngwá na ihe bụ ya isi atụmatụ.

nhazi ọkwa generators

Acetylene generators ịgụnye ọtụtụ ahịhịa ya, tinyere arụmọrụ nke usoro nke ngwa, nrụgide na ọrụ. Dị ka ndị nsogbu, na-acetylenic iche generators na ala nsogbu - ruo 0.01 MPa srednim- 0.07-0.15 MPa, elu - karịrị 0,15 MPa.

Site n'ụzọ nke ije acetylene generator nwere ike anyịnya na mobile. Adịbeghị anya ngwaọrụ obere oru oma - 0.3-3 m ³ anyịnya mepụtara si 5 160 m ³ kwa hour nke manu gas. Gbasara ụkpụrụ nke ihe, ebe a na ọ bụ uru arịba ama na-esonụ: HF - agwakọta carbide na mmiri, EC - mmiri na CAC ₂ na a ga-ekwe omume "mmiri usoro". Ke adianade do, mgbe welders eji VC, ma naanị nke a oge na "akọrọ usoro". Ọ bụ oké obere, ma ka na-eji ndị jikọtara generators. Ha ikpokọta atụmatụ na nkọwa nke iche iche na ụdị na-arụkọ ka ọ bụla ọzọ.

The na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ nke acetylene generator

Dị ka e kwuru ubé elu imewe na ụzọ igwe na-arụ ọrụ, ọ na-akọwa site na ya ụdị. Iji malite, ka anyị lee generator "carbide n'ime mmiri." Ọ bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu na mfe.

Ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe bụ dị ka ndị. Carbide site a hopper nri n'ime otu òkè gassing ụlọ. N'oge a ọ na-aga site feeder. The gassing ulo bụ mmiri. Banyere ọkọnọ nke carbide, a na-achịkwa na-akpaghị aka na-adabere na mgbali na usoro. Mgbe kpọbata ọzọ òkè nke gassing mgbali n'ime-ulo-abawanye. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dara n'okpuru a dị oké egwu larịị, ndị na-esonụ akụkụ ụfọdụ nke loading.

Kpọmkwem n'oge e guzobere na mmekọrịta nke acetylene. Ọ dara n'ime a pụrụ iche sooks site sampler. Slaked lime udalat site a pụrụ iche bonka.

Olee otú ndị generator "mmiri na carbide"

Na nke a, anyị ga-elekwasị anya na a na-akpọ "mmiri usoro". Ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe dị otú ahụ a generator yiri nke ahụ a kọwara n'elu na naanị ihe dị iche naanị. Ebe a oge agbasara na mmiri na-carbide, ebe, ke akpanikọ, bịara aha. A doro anya uru nke a ngwọta bụ na n'oge kacha mfe nke na-ewu nke unit bụ ezi elu pụrụ ịdabere. N'ezie, e nwekwara ọghọm, nke na-owụt ke ele mmadụ anya n'ihu decomposition nke calcium carbide na acetylene omume ekpo oke ọkụ n'ihi ezughi oke size nke buut ngwaọrụ. A nkeji nnọọ adịkarịghị anyịnya, ruru ha obere ike, nke adịghị gafere akara nke 10 m ³ / h. Ka ihe atụ, asp-acetylene generator 10 na-arụ ọrụ kpọmkwem dị ka ụkpụrụ a. Ọ nwere a ala ibu - 16.5 n'arọ, na arụmọrụ nke 1.5 m ³ / h.

"Mmiri na carbide" on a "akọrọ usoro"

Ihe kachasi mkpa nke ndị dị otú generators bụ na e nwere a mbanye drum na carbide na gas ụlọ. E nwekwara a ọkara akpaka carbide oriri usoro. Loading ya n'ime drum site pụrụ iche hatches. Ebe a na ọ na-kwukwara na mmiri. Na nke a, ọ dị oké mkpa iji na-edebe ziri ezi onunu ogwu nke mmiri mmiri. Nọmba ya kwesịrị kpọmkwem ugboro abụọ karịa mkpa maka carbide mgbasa ya. Ebe ọ bụ na a otutu okpomọkụ na-eme site na chemical mmeghachi omume, ngafe mmiri ikusi na-ewepụ ha adịghị mkpa. Banyere slaked wayo, mgbe ọ dara site na ala grate nke drum na mgbe wepụrụ.

Na nke a, acetylene generator unit arụpụta akọrọ lime n'ihi zuru evaporation nke mmiri mmiri na usoro. N'ihi ya, ọ na, n'eziokwu, aha "akọrọ usoro". Banyere uru nke mkpebi dị otú ahụ, ha na-dị ka mfe njikwa na ikpofu-eji carbide. Na-emekarị ụdị anyịnya generators na nkezi ikike.

"Water Ndahie" usoro

Structural iche nke acetylene generators idu ke peculiarities nke gassing ụlọ. Ọ mejupụtara abụọ interconnected arịa (propellant na fụrụ gị n'ụlọnga). The ikpeazụ loaded carbide, n'ihi ihe na displacement nke mmiri na akpa ikuku propellant. Mgbe sampler acetylene wepụrụ si ụlọ.

Number nke loaded carbide, nakwa dị ka ọrụ nke ngwaọrụ na-gbanwee na-akpaghị aka. Otú ọ dị, usoro na-adabere na nsogbu. The elu ya bụ, iji nwayọọ ọ na-agba, na Anglịkan. Akpali mmasị, ndị na-arụ ọrụ acetylene generator nke ụdị nwere ike na-achịkwa were were, nke bụ a siri ike ngwaọrụ n'akụkụ. Ọzọkwa, usoro "mmiri Ndahie" bụ ma ama maka pụrụ ịdabere na ya. Isi mwepu bụ na-arụpụta osisi mmezi bụ nnọọ ike. Ọ poєtomu acetylene generators nke ụdị na-mere site mobile na nwere ala arụpụtaghị ihe.

jikọtara generators

Ọtụtụ mgbe ịgbado ọkụ na ngwá na-agwakọta usoro "mmiri na carbide" na "mmiri Ndahie". Ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe bụ na gas collection ulo nwere a nkata na a carbide, nke mmiri na-ọnọ. Mgbe chemical mmeghachi omume na-amị acetylene. Ọ bụrụ na usoro na-ebilite overpressure, mgbe displacement nke mmiri na akpa ikuku Ndahie ụlọ. Retraction nke acetylene a rụrụ site na a ego valvụ, ebe gafere nke ọ na-ulo.

Ọ bụrụ na nke ọdịda nke mgbali mmiri si propellant aga azụ n'ime nkata ma si otú na-akwalite guzobe nke acetylene usoro. N'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ ndị a na usoro na-mere mobile. Jikọtara acetylene generators nwere nnukwu ire ụtọ na enweghị ndị dị otú ahụ na-ezighị ezi na ihe dị ka nsogbu dobe na usoro. Ngwaọrụ nwere ala arụpụtaghị, ma na akwa ina.

Ngwa acetylene generator ala nsogbu

The ụlọ nke ndị dị otú a ngwaọrụ nwere abụọ ese foto iche. Upper - sump, ala - na gas plenum. N'etiti onwe ha, ha na-iche site a pụrụ iche nkebi. Gas nzukọ-ulo nwere a retort, bụ nke dị na ala. Ka ọ na-enịm a nkata na carbide. Mgbe itinye ya na-anọkwasị, nke a na-eji dị ka a roba gasket akara.

Na mgbata mmiri ọnọ site n'elu. Mgbe ọ na-abatakwa retort usoro a malitere carbide, nke ekemende aga n'ime gas nzukọ ụlọ. Ọzọ, o abatakwa drier na mmiri ọnyà, na mgbe ahụ na-aga a cutter ma ọ bụ a gas burner.

Pressure ukpụhọde a rụrụ na-akpaghị aka. Mgbe ọ enwekwu si retort ọmụmụ na-obibi. Mgbe mmiri larịị tụlee n'okpuru kreenu, acetylene guzobere slows ukwu. Ndị dị otú ahụ a ịgbado ọkụ ngwá ike nke na-arụ ọrụ na ihe ihere okpomọkụ nke -25 degrees Celsius, nke doro anya na uru.

Generators ọkara na elu nsogbu

Generator acetylene TSA-10 na-ezo aka na ngwá ọrụ na ihe nkezi mgbali nso. Ngwa dị ka ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe bụ yiri ka ala-mgbali generators. Ma mgbe ahụ, - na nnukwu akụkụ na kwekọrọ ekwekọ arụmọrụ. Nke imewe atụmatụ uru arịba ama ọnụnọ nke igbe site nke mmiri na-aga. Ke adianade do, a na-nyere elementrị mmiri jụrụ acetylene. Mkpa a bụ n'ihi na a nnukwu ọrụ nrụgide na elu okpomọkụ gas.

ọgwụgwụ

Ya mere, anyị chọpụta na a acetylene generator. The price nke ndị dị otú ahụ akụrụngwa na-adabere na ya ụdị. N'ihi ya, TSA-10 ga-eri banyere 20 puku rubles. The ike nke unit, ndị ọzọ dị oké ọnụ, ọ bụ. Complete anyịnya elu nsogbu ọnọdụ bụ n'etiti 30 000 na n'elu. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ a mkpa iji tụlee ihe okpomọkụ ngwá ọrụ. The wider nso, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ ihe eluigwe na ala. Ke ofụri ofụri, ọ bụ niile isi ozi na isiokwu. Ugbu a na ị maara ihe ndị acetylene generator, ihe bụ ụdị nke data ngwaọrụ, karịa ha imewe na technical iche.