Airfield "Chkalovsky": adreesị ma ebe map

Airfield "Chkalovsky" (Moscow region) - a putara ighe mkpa agha mgbagwoju. Ọ e hiwere na mmalite nke XX narị afọ. Chkalovsky airfield (okwu :. MD Shchelkovo-10, Shchelkovo-3) na-emi odude n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke isi obodo. Mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu anyị na-amụta banyere ihe bụ taa bụ a mgbagwoju. The ihe onwunwe ga-gwara banyere ihe akụkụ nke a Chkalovsky airfield, ga-esi na mgbagwoju.

General ọmụma banyere ihe

Airfield "Chkalovsky" na-ezo na mbụ na klas. The mgbagwoju pụrụ ịnakwere ihe nile ụdị helicopters na ìhè ugbo elu. Ka ihe atụ, Tu-154, IL-62, AN-124 na dị ka. National Airline "223rd na-efe efe squad" dabeere na ya. Nke a nzukọ bụ otu ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na azụmahịa njem eji agha ugbo elu. Na mgbakwunye na ugbo elu nke Russian Federation Ministry of Defense, mgbagwoju nwere ezi ihe mere ha na-ugbo elu Russian Space Agency, ndị Ministry of Interior, nakwa dị ka ndị nkịtị. The ikpeazụ - nanị site tupu ndokwa. The mgbagwoju bụ nkwonkwo nkesa nke airfield. Ọ na-guzo isi, nke na-agụnye pụrụ iche-nzube nkeji 206, 353 na 354.

History Chkalovsky airfield

N'oge gara aga, mgbagwoju bụ a iche iche ule na ọzụzụ ụgbọelu ndi agha nke pụrụ iche designation nọmba 70. Nke a guzobe nke V. S. Seregina a gụnyere na Yu.A .. Ogba agha nkeji bụ ụdị dị ka A-39, Tu-154, Il-76MDK na Tu-134. Research Institute of CPC Gagarin e guzobere a afọ ole na ole gara aga. E kere ya na ndabere nke 70 ikuku unit. Na ya onwunwe ndị ụgbọ elu-oru ọcha na ụgbọ elu nke mbụ ndi agha. Ọzọkwa na mbụ na ókèala ahụ 8th Division pilot ozi, bụ nke e disbanded ke 2010. Division, nke taa na-ewe Chkalovsky airfield (agha unit 42829, na ndị ọzọ agha formations) gụnyere anọ battalions nke nchekwa na-eje ozi.

Development na ime

V. S. Chernomyrdin mma a pụrụ iche Executive iji. Ebe ọ bụ na Chkalovsky airfield n'adres nyere n'elu, ọ ghọrọ oghe maka flights nke agha ugbo elu. Object natara mba ọnọdụ. Site na ya maka otu oge iwu bu ikuku ibu na irenti ndi nkiti na njem flights. JSC "Airport" Chkalovsky "hazie na njedebe nke XX narị afọ. Ọ na-n'ihu-atụ aro imeghe a pụrụ iche njem ọnụ.

emezughị atụmatụ

Dị ka atụmatụ a, n'oge okpomọkụ nke 2010 n'ihi na nke ụgbọelu ha na-aga njem flights na Abkhazia. Ọ na-e chere na Russian Air Force ugbo elu ga-ebe na abụọ flights kwa izu. Otú ọ dị, iji wee si machibidoro mkpa ọchịchị. Ọ bụ jụrụ inye a ikike maka nke a ụdị ụgbọelu nche eme Chkalovsky ọdụ. The ukara ihe kpatara ya bụ na inconsistency nke ocho oru ndị dị mkpa na ọnọdụ na chọrọ.

ikike

Aviation mgbagwoju bụ otu n'ime contenders maka ọnọdụ nke anọ mba ọdụ nke isi obodo. Otú ọ dị, airfield "Chkalovsky" nwere isi drawback ndị agha nke a dị mkpa ọnọdụ na Moscow Aviation Hub. Transport accessibility-eme ka ọ na-erughị asọmpi. N'afọ a, mkpebi ikpeazụ e mere na nke a nke. N'ihi na mkpochapu ntụpọ e nwetara ukara ikike n'aka ndị Ministry nke Natural Resources. Iji-enwe ike iru a abụọ isii uzo okporo ụzọ Schelkovskogo mkpa bee ala karịa iri anọ hectare n'oké ọhịa. Ọzọkwa n'etiti ndị dị otú ụlọ ọrụ ga-elk Island, nke bụ akụkụ nke mba ogige. ụzọ ọhụrụ na ogologo ga-adị ukwuu karịa iri kilomita. The ụzọ na-zubere na-ewu a gburugburu niile. The ụzọ ga-erughị nkeji iri na ise site ụgbọ ala (site na Moscow na "Chkalovsky airfield" item). Ga-esi ruo ihe, ọ ga-abụ doro anya na ọgwụgwụ nke ndị na-ewu ọrụ. Ugbu a ka isiokwu nwere ike ruru site ọha iga. Tupu pointer "airfield Tchkalovsky" ebe map bụ dị ka ndị: si ụgbọ ala isi obodo (Central) (.. V m "Shchelkovskaya") na ụgbọ ala, ma ọ bụ ụgbọ ala na numerals 375, 321, 380, 320, 378. On ụgbọala na-agba ọsọ n'okporo ụzọ Schelkovskoye okporo ụzọ.

otutu amaghị

Na 2012, asọmpi na ọnọdụ na mmepe nke echiche nke mepere ebe natara ikwu maka ihe e kere eke nke a sọrọ eletriki akụrụngwa na netwọk. The echiche bụ nke Reinier de Graaf,-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ si Holland. Ọ na-e chere na otu n'ime netwọk e mere maka ihe electric ọha iga, na ndị ọzọ - maka elu-ọsọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ha na-azọrọ na e jikọọ gburugburu na mpụta nke mgbagwoju "Vnukovo", "Domodedovo", "Sheremetyevo" na "Chkalovsky". Ikpeazụ, dị ka ele ihe anya nke Dutchman, ọ dị mkpa iji hazigharịa ibu ikuku n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. N'ihi ya, o nwere ike ịghọ otu n'ime ndị kasị na ụwa.

nwughari nhọrọ

Ná mmalite nke ikpeazụ (2013) afọ nke atọ mba ogbako "Market of Russia ugboelu mmanụ ụgbọala." Otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa okwu na ọ bụ okwu nke Vladimir Nazarov. Ya okwu, osote president "Transnefteprodukt" kwuru na n'oge a na e nwere mkparita uka underway na ndị ọzọ na-eduga ụlọ ọrụ. Na ihe omume nke a nke ọma pụta agha airfield "Tchkalovsky" na jikọọ na center tap nke annular isi pipeline. Nke a mmewere anọwo na n'ihi na ezi oge ụfọdụ. Otú ọ dị, nke ikpeazụ pumping site n'aka-ya si KNPP na ụgbọelu e mere ogologo oge gara aga. Moscow annular mmanụ na-anọchite anya a bughi njikọ, nke ndị mejupụtara atọ pipeline looped filaments. Dị ka ya ebuga dizel, mmanụ ụgbọala na kerosin. Na nke a bekee na-adịghị agwakọta ọ bụla ọzọ. KNPP na jikọọ na ụgbọelu mgbagwoju "Sheremetyevo", "Domodedovo" na "Vnukovo". Ọzọkwa, e nwere ndị pụrụ iche inlets si Ryazan mmanụ ụlọ ọrụ na isi obodo.

The ida nke An-26RT

ihe omume a Ọ mere na 1988. The ụgbọelu bụ a ọzụzụ ụgbọ elu, na ebumnuche nke bụ na-akpa àgwà na omume ma ọdịda n'abalị enweghị nnukwu ọkụ na spotlights. Mgbe ayak ihe ịga nke ọma ọdịda nke ndi oru ugbo na-òtù, e kpebiri ịrụ ihe unscheduled anya nzukọ akara. Mejuputa ya atụmatụ, ha nwere na-eme ka a na mberede ije nke moto akara akpu na ahụ nke mmanụ ụgbọala pointer ọnọdụ. Ozugbo tupu iri-apụ ka mere site adiana nke pupụtara nke nri engine propela na a ọnọdụ mmetụta nke mmewere na ikpuru nke ugbo elu na-ebelata. Otú ọ dị, na ndi oru ugbo nwere ike ịhụ na ọ na oge ma nọgide na-ebili. Na zuru ezu elu elu na a ọsọ nke banyere 200 km / h e ịkwụsị engine. The anya nke gbalịrị na-agba ọsọ inyeaka ike unit. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ihe niile atọ mgbalị e mere na-ezighị ezi ụzọ. The-arụ ọrụ na-na-eso chọrọ nke ụkpụrụ na ulo oru staabod engine na-enwetaghị ikike ala ọsọ na elu. Ngwaọrụ, hụkwa na uloanumaanu mode. N'ihi ya, ụgbọelu jiri na a obere ọdọ mmiri, ọkụkụ ụlọ Amọraịt + na-ewu ke iduọ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ ebibi ma na ọkụ. The ọdachi mere na Kudinovo n'obodo nta, na iri na ise kilomita site ụgbọelu "Chkalovsky". Gburu isii ndị - òtù nile nke ndi oru ugbo (onyeisi, ụgbọ, borttehnik, ọchịagha nnyemaaka radio ọrụ na ụgbọ mmiri).

The ida nke IL-75DT

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 2001, ibu ụgbọelu nke ụgbọelu "Russia", na-efe efe n'obodo Norilsk. Were-apụ e mere na a ọnụego na budata karịa ime. Etubom arịa na a elu nke iri mita-ekpe iji chefuo mkpọda nke obodo ndị na-ahụ-anya nke N'ezie, malitere imezu nri n'aka na a mpịakọta a ole na ole degrees. Ịkpọ oku elu na N'ezie nke ndị a arụmọrụ, na-arụ ọrụ e mere na-anọghị nke stabilizer relining compensating elu deviations menjuobi. The usoro nke ndị a manipulations bụ a mebiri nke iwu na-atụ aro nke na ụgbọ elu ntuziaka. Eme ka ọnwụ nke akara nke stabilizer na-eleghị anya wụnye ya na a na ọnọdụ nke na-adịghị n'ezie-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi na uru nke itinye n'ọnọdụ na ibu ibu. Special Commission emepụta a zuru ezu nchoputa n'ime ihe mberede. N'ihi ya, ọ hụrụ na ndị stabilizer akara n'oge na-ahụ-ma bụ a mgbe e ji mara mebiri nke ụgbọ mmiri ọchịagha. Ke adianade do, ọ chọpụtara na na-arụ ọrụ na ya na-rụrụ yiri omume na nkewa nke ugbo elu. Ole na ole sekọnd tupu nkukota na mgbochi, nke bụ osisi na ọnụego nke na-ahụ-anya, e nwere mgbalị ojuju nke mbuli. N'ụzọ dị mwute, oge mezue nghogbu bụ ezughị na a nkukota bụ apụghị izere ezere. Mgbe elu nke iri abụọ na abụọ mita nke ụgbọ mmiri collided na a osisi. N'ihi ya, ihe ahụ merenụ agọ atọ na nke anọ Motors, nwekwara ukwuu mebiri emebi ọdịda gia. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ugbo elu kụrụ n'ala na e bibiri. Tupu ya ezipụ ya ugbo elu loading atụmatụ e mere elu. N'oge nchoputa na Commission ike igosi na-ahụ-anya arọ nke arịa gafere karịa allowable ọnụego nke ọtụtụ tọn. Mgbe okuku ka mere mgbanye nke ugboelu mmanụ tankị. Iji gbochie proliferation ọkụ niile ọzọ ubi ike e ji. The eziokwu na osisi adawo n'ime oké ọhịa, na-adịghị otu onye n'ime ọtụtụ ndị dị nso niile, nwere ike na-ewere a obi ụtọ ukem ini. All bụ ndị nọ na ụgbọelu nwụrụ. Abụọ n'ime ha bụ njem na asatọ arụ ọrụ òtù.

Prevention nke Tu-154 okuku

Afọ atọ gara aga, e nwere a ụgbọelu okuku gbochie na Moscow mpaghara. Ọ bụ a n'uru nke professionalism na mastery nke agha ụgbọelu. Nke a ugbo elu nọgidere dọwara n'ihi na ihe karịrị afọ iri. E kpebiri iji gbatịa ya n'ọdụ ụgbọ maka a isi overhaul. N'oge na-ahụ-anya e a zuru ọdịda nke arịa akara usoro. The ndi oru ugbo jisiri na-ugbo elu na a kehoraizin ọnọdụ site Motors. Personnel alternately gbanwere ọnọdụ nke ailerons na traction. N'agbanyeghị mgbalị nile, na ụgbọ mmiri furu elu na ike ikiri ụkwụ. N'oge nke abụọ na-anwa, na-akwọ ụgbọelu jisiri aghọta a ọgaranya ala ụgbọelu na Chkalovsky airfield warara. N'ihi nkà na omume nke oru ugbo tụgharịa si gbochie ida na izere mmadụ ọnụ. A pụrụ iche ego eguzobewo kpatara ihe mberede. Ọ bụ na-ekwesịghị ịdị njikọ nke bughi mmewere akpaka onboard akara usoro na ike usoro. Mere ngosi na mkpochapu imebi.

Airfield "Chkalovsky". Kaliningrad

Nke a bụ ebe kacha mma na Kaliningrad mpaghara. Runway airfield "Chkalovsky" bụ iri isii mita n'obosara na atọ puku mita n'ogologo. Ọzọkwa, runway anaghị nwere mgbochi arọ nke ugbo elu. Ya n'ókèala karịa akara nke narị asaa acres. The mgbagwoju ike ga-eji nnọọ niile iche iche nke ugbu a ẹdude ugbo elu. Ọ dịghị hà na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dispersal ebe, ebe maka otu ma na onye na saịtị. Ná ngwụsị nke narị afọ gara aga, "Chkalov" bụ isi airfield maka abụọ nkeji nke naval ụgbọelu. Otú ọ dị, nke a adịghị emetụta mkpebi kwụsị ojiji nke mgbagwoju. Nọ n'ebe nkeji na disbanded na akụrụngwa ebuga na Chernyakhovsk.