Allergen-kpọmkwem immunotherapy: nkọwa, atụmatụ na reviews

Allergy akpọ enwekwukwa uche ọ bụla umi. Ngosipụta nke ọrịa na-Ọtụtụ ọkụ ọkụ, edema, rhinitis, ụkwara ume ọkụ, eczema, na ọbụna necrosis. Symptomatic ọgwụgwọ nke allergies na-emekarị rụrụ iji mmiri ọgwụ ahụ mmadụ na Antihistamines. Otú ọ dị, na ihe ndị dị otú ahụ ọgwụ onwe ya nwere ike na-na-ejide ndị mgbaàmà nke ọrịa. The otu allergies n'ụzọ dị otú a nwere ike ghara gwọrọ. Ma ọgwụ technology, na nke i nwere ike tufuo ọrịa, dabara nke ọma, ka dị.

The ojiji nke allergen-kpọmkwem ọgwụ

Dị ka ọ na-amaghị, iji chebe ihe organism si pathogenic ọrịa site nje ma ọ bụ nje bacteria na, na iji usoro ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa. Allergen-kpọmkwem immunotherapy yitụrụ na a Usoro. Onye ọrịa nanị ẹkenam microscopic dose of umi, nke na-akpata ya backlash. Dịruru maka allergen-kpọmkwem ọgwụ bụ na-emekarị a nnọọ ogologo oge - site na ọtụtụ ọnwa.

N'oge a, onye ọrịa ahụ, dị ka ọ bụ "agba nkịtị" na allergen edinam. Dị ka a n'ihi nke onye ọrịa na-niile ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa.

Egosi maka ọgwụgwọ nke omume

Na e kenyere ọgwụgwọ dị otú ahụ na-abụkarị naanị n'ihi na ndị mmadụ si 5 afọ 50. Tupu ha amalite usoro ọgwụgwọ, dọkịta ga-abụ otu narị percent n'aka na onye ọrịa nwere ọrịa bụ immunological ke uwa.

Dị nnọọ mma mmetụta nke allergen-kpọmkwem immunotherapy pụta na-esonụ mgbe:

• conjunctivitis na n'oge a kara aka rhinitis;

• perennial rhinitis.

Ọzọkwa, a Usoro bụ ukwuu irè na ọgwụgwọ nke bronchial ụkwara ume ọkụ na-eje ozi ọrịa - obi, endocrine, eriri afọ na neuroses.

Ọ nwere ike na-emeso na-eji a Usoro dị ka allergen-kpọmkwem immunotherapy na ọgwụ erythematosus. Otú ọ dị, nke a technology na-eji na nke a bụ obere. Asit etinyere dị otú ahụ na ọrịa nwere ike na mgbe na-akpọ mmeghachi omume nkwadebe dị oké mkpa na-eji dochie ya na ihe ọ bụla.

Izere na kọntaktị na allergen ga-egbochi mmepe nke na-adịghị mma mgbaàmà, n'ezie, dị nnọọ mma karịa ihe ọ bụla ọgwụ. Ọ dịghị simpotomov na-anọghị nke mkpali, onye ọrịa nnọọ ike ime. Ya mere kenyere allergen-kpọmkwem ọgwụgwọ na-abụkarị naanị ma ọ bụrụ na-agaghị ekwe omume iji kpochapụ kọntaktị. Ka ihe atụ, adabara ga-ngwa nke a Usoro na ọnụnọ nke a ndidi anabata ụlọ ájá, mites akpụkpọ n'efu ngwaahịa na otú pụta.

Gịnị ọgwụ ike ga-eji

Rụrụ allergen-kpọmkwem immunotherapy (ASIT) iji:

• ọcha allergens;

• allergoids;

• ọzọ gbanwetụrụ allergens.

Standardization emepụta Russia na-eji na ọgwụgwọ dị otú ahụ bụ ihe allergen-kpọmkwem immunotherapy, na preparations nwalere na ndabere nke ha ọdịnaya nke protein nitrogen (PNU). Dị ka ihe atụ, a pụrụ iji dị otú ahụ ka ọgwụgwọ Asit dị ka "Staloral" na "Fostal".

Olee otú ọgwụ

N'ezie nnọọ usoro Asit iche iche. Nke a pụrụ ịbụ:

• mmegharị nke cytokine na dịghịzi mgbanwe;

• mmepụta nke igbochi-alụso ọrịa ọgụ;

• zamedelenie ogbugbo akụrụngwa anabata mbufụt;

• ibelata na IgE mmepụta.

Asit ike inhibit ma mbubreyo na n'oge ogbo nke ozugbo anabata. Ọzọkwa, n'oge a ọgwụgwọ gbochie cell ụkpụrụ nke mbufụt na hyperactivity nke bronchi na ụkwara ume ọkụ.

Otú anyị si emeso

E Kenyere na rụrụ allergen-kpọmkwem immunotherapy nwere ike, n'ezie, na a ọkachamara dibịa (na na na mkpa ahụmahụ). Jiri a Usoro naanị ike na ihe ọ bụla ikpe. Error na allergovaktsiny Dosages nwere ike ọbụna iduga ọnwụ nke onye ọrịa.

Tee dị immunotherapy na-ekwe naanị na extraseizure oge nke ọrịa. Nga ndidi mkpali Filiks ke akpa ume na ndị ọzọ na foci nke-adịghị ala ala na-efe efe ga-adịkwa.

Na-amalite na-eduzi allergen-kpọmkwem immunotherapy bụ mgbe na dị nnọọ obere doses nke ọgwụ. Ẹkenam umi stimuli abụkarị site ogwu ogbugba. Mgbe ụfọdụ, dị ka mbadamba ma ọ bụ ntụ ntụ na-eji ọgwụ. Mgbe e mesịrị, na onunu ogwu na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ ụba.

Frequency nke ochichi na ọtụtụ ikpe bụ 2-3 ugboro kwa izu. Standard full N'ezie - 25-50 injections. Ọgwụ ọrịa a ga-eme na ihe disposable insulin ndụdụ. Ọgwụ subcutaneously na immunotherapy.

Gịnị ọmụmụ nwere ike ẹkenịmde

Standard regimens Asit adị. Agwọ a mụụrụ site dọkịta dị ka onye e ji mara onye ọrịa ahụ na ọ na-arịa ọrịa. Asit nwere ike na-were na-esonụ ụdị:

• a obere N'ezie tupu-oge;

• full tupu oge N'ezie;

• afọ-gburugburu ọgwụ.

Ọ bụkwa ekwe omume ịmata isi na-adọ nke usoro ọgwụgwọ:

1. Nkwadebe. Mgbe a na ogbo, dọkịta na-eleru ndị ọrịa ọrịa mmadụ na enịmde nnyocha. Ọzọkwa prichinnozavisimy allergen na kpebisiri ike site ogo uche nke organism ya (iji samples). Ntem, họrọ chọrọ ọgwụ ọjọọ na usoro onunu ogwu.

2. Wetere adọ. Mgbe a na ogbo, onye ọrịa na-ndinọ ọgwụ na a nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye na dose.

3. Mmezi adọ. A na ogbo nwere ike adịru si 3 5 afọ. N'oge a na-enwe ndidi na-ewe mgbe ọgwụ na họpụtara n'okpuru ya anya nke ọma-elekọta nke a dọkịta.

adọ aka ná ntị

Mgbe dosing nke ọgwụ ndị ọrịa ahụ, n'ihi na ihe doro anya na ihe mere, ọ na-amalite na-enwe oké ibu arọ. Ya mere machibidoro kpam kpam ime ndị dị otú ahụ ọgwụ onye ọrịa tinyere ihe ọ bụla ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa. Ndị na-esi nke na-abụghị nnabata ya a dị mkpa na ọnọdụ nwere ike ịbụ n'ezie ike. Ọzọkwa, n'oge na ọgwụgwọ dị mkpa iji kpamkpam kpochapụ ndị ọzọ mmetụta na ọrịa ahụ ka allergens.

contraindications

Ọ na-machibidoro mepụta allergen-kpọmkwem immunotherapy na:

• ime ọrịa;

• ọnụnọ ke ndidi nke nnukwu na-efe efe usoro;

• na-adịgide adịgide udi ụkwara ume ọkụ 2-3 degrees;

• nsogbu n'oge anabata ọrịa;

• ọnụnọ nke akpụ pathologies;

• psychiatric ọrịa na nnukwu ogbo;

• elu udu nke immunoglobulin E.

Na imefusi technology yiri ọgwụgwọ ọrịa:

• obere karịa 5 na ndị okenye karịrị afọ 50;

• enwe cutaneous daa ọrịa;

• na-ata ahụhụ si na-adịghị ala ala na-efe efe;

• na ihe ọjọọ anụ ahụ uche na allergen.

mmetụta

N'ezie, n'oge a na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa nwere ike na-egosi ụdị nile nke iwe. Mmetụta na ihe allergen-kpọmkwem ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịbụ ya mere:

1. nācha ọbara-ọbara na ọzịza na ọgwụ na saịtị. E nwere ndị dị otú ahụ a mmeghachi omume na-abụkarị ihe na ọkara otu awa mgbe ochichi. Na ọnụnọ nke ndị dị otú a akụkụ mmetụta nke allergen dose eji ga-belata.

2. Mụbara ahu okpomọkụ nke ọrịa, ma ọ bụ akpụkpọ rashes. Mmeghachi omume ndị a na-emekarị-eme ozugbo ọgwụ ochichi. Na nke a, na dosing nwekwara a na-ebelata.

Olee otú irè ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịbụ

Ugbu a, allergen-kpọmkwem immunotherapy bụ naanị usoro ọgwụgwọ nke allergies na ụkwara ume ọkụ, nke na-emetụta na na immunological ọdịdị nke ọrịa. Mgbe agafe full N'ezie nke niile iwu a na-emekarị hụrụ ọrịa ogologo oge kwụsịtụkwara. Na imi nsụchi na polynosis magburu onwe mmetụta nke ndị dị otú ahụ ọgwụ ọ na-enye maka 90% nke ọrịa. Ọ na-chọpụtara na nsonaazụ kacha mma na okwu nke ọgwụgwọ na ngwa nke ASIT nwere ike nweta na-eto eto ndị ọrịa.

Egosi adakarị mmetụta ọrịa na-emekarị emee nanị mgbe 3-5 Asit ọmụmụ. Ma kwesiri ngosi mma mgbe mgbe mbụ otu. The mmeghachi omume nke organism nke ọrịa na stimuli na-adịghị otú akpọ.

Allergen-kpọmkwem immunotherapy: na price nke

The na-eri nke ọgwụgwọ maka Asit usoro na-adabere isi na ụdị mmeghachi omume na-eme ka ihe mkpali. Nnyocha nke mkpa iche iche dọkịta na-emekarị na-efu 900 rubles. Maka ọgwụgwọ nke allergies ka pollen si osisi, grasses ndidi nwere ike iri, n'ihi na ihe atụ, site 6 12 puku ete ke ájá mites - .. Site 8 14.5 puku. Ete.

Allergen-kpọmkwem immunotherapy: Akaebe

Nzaghachi banyere nke a technology na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa onwe ha nwere nnọọ mma. Ụfọdụ ọrịa chọta Asit naanị irè usoro ọgwụgwọ nke allergies. Mgbe ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa, ha kwuru, ke akpatre, na-amalite "ndụ ndụ kwekọrọ nnọọ n'ihe." Ja Usoro dị ka ọrịa na rhinitis na angioedema, na ndị ọzọ bụ ngosipụta nke ahu anataghi.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-eme na usoro dịghị aka onye ọrịa. Ma ọ bụla ikpe, dị ka e kwuru site na ọtụtụ ọrịa, ihe ọjọọ ọ fọrọ nke nta mgbe na-eme. Ọ na-kweere na ụfọdụ drawback na usoro a, dị ka ndị allergen-kpọmkwem immunotherapy, N'ezie ego. N'ezie, ịṅa 12-14 puku. N'ihi na ọgwụgwọ n'okpuru ike nke ọ bụla ndidi.