Animals nke Voronezh mpaghara, e depụtara na Red Book. The ndepụta obere na ụkọ

Amazing ọdịdị nke Voronezh region, osimiri Don, Usmanka, Voronezh, na-adọta a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụmụ anụmanụ. The ọnọdụ ihu igwe, na mmiri na-ezo na jụụ summers na dịtụ nwayọọ winters, na-eme ka mma ulo na ebe a na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụmụ anụmanụ. Na Voronezh mbuaha oké ọhịa na steppe mpaghara.

The fauna nke Voronezh region

The fauna nke Voronezh region bụ ọgaranya na iche iche. Ọ bụ ebe obibi bụghị naanị nnukwu ụmụ anụmanụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka munsu, mgbada ọhịa boars, mgbada na wolves. Ma a dịgasị iche iche nke oké ọhịa ụmụ anụmanụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka weasels, shrews na ụsụ. Ọ dịghị ebe na ụwa bụ agaghịkwa dị otú ahụ a pụrụ iche ụmụ anụmanụ dị ka muskrat, nke a họọrọ site Voronezh region dị ka n'ụlọ ochie.

Na-emeghe steppe n'ókèala ndụ obere bustards, bustards na marmots. Marmot, nke a gụnyere ke Red Book, e fọrọ nke nta ebibi ke 30-ies nke XX narị afọ, ma mgbe e mesịrị ya bi e weghachiri. Ugbu a n'ebe ndịda nke obodo bụ n'ụlọ ka a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke marmots, ọnụ ọgụgụ ha na-kpam kpam weghachiri eweghachi.

A dịgasị iche iche nke ụmụ nnụnụ ke akwa ebe ọkọnọ na gulls na storks, ala opitoropi ahịhịa egwuregwu na-emebu nza, swifts na kpalakwukwu. Na-adịghị ahụkebe ụdị nnụnụ na-họọrọ ala a. Golden ugo, na-acha ọcha-tailed na nwa swans ebi na idobere.

On bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri biri beavers, otters, muskrats na shrew. Na na osimiri - apiti turtles na awọ bikọta a dịgasị iche iche nke azụ. Bream, Pike, azụ okpo na azu kaapu na-hụrụ na sterlet na burbot, e depụtara na Red Book.

Na-obodo na nta niile na-hụrụ ndo ụfọdụ ụmụ anụmanụ Voronezh mpaghara, e depụtara na Red Book. Ụsụ, martens, weasels, Collared nduru, ikwiikwii, nwa swans ọcha storks. Ọtụtụ ndị nnọchiteanya nke nnụnụ, dị ka nza, akwaa, kpalakwukwu na starlings, ghọrọ na-adịgide adịgide bi.

The fauna nke Voronezh mpaghara nwere 70 ụdị mammals, 10 na umu nke amphibians na 9 na umu nke nākpu akpu, 290 ụdị nnụnụ na ihe karịrị iri puku nke ụmụ ahụhụ, 50 na umu nke azụ. Ụfọdụ ụdị mkpa nchebe na-edepụtara dị ka nọ n'ihe ize ndụ.

a dị ize ndụ mmekọrịta

Ọ mebiri iwu okike nwere ike ịbụ, n'ihi na ọ pụrụ ime irreparable. Anyị na ala na-achọ na-asọpụrụ Chineke na nkwanye ùgwù kwupụta ọdịdị mmadụ.

Ma n'ụzọ dị mwute, onye na-eme ka a otutu emehie ihe. Nọ n'ihe ize ndụ ụmụ anụmanụ Voronezh region - a doro anya ihe atụ. N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, Mbelata bi n'ihi na gburugburu ebe obibi nsogbu, nke-ebe ọ bụghị naanị nọ n'ógbè unu, ma na-zuru ụwa ọnụ na ọdịdị. Mmepe obodo na-ewu ụlọ mmepụta ihe na ọrụ na-emetọ gburugburu ebe obibi, na-eduga ná eziokwu na anụ ọhịa Voronezh region akwụsị.

Mebiri nke gburugburu na Voronezh region

The nsogbu na gburugburu ebe obibi ghọrọ nasuschey na Voronezh mpaghara, ma ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na nke ya mbọhọ ka Central n'ógbè emetọ Rosii. Ma n'ihi na eziokwu na nnukwu ulo oru ukwu ndị dị ka Voronezh, Liski, Rossosh na ndị ọzọ, e nwere nnukwu nsogbu na inadequately emeso nsị. N'afọ nke contaminants na site-ngwaahịa na nsị atara n'elu 90 tọn.

The eto eto ọnụego nke mmepe obodo-edu ndú ka mmetọ nke ikuku. Iyuzucha, haruru si ikuku emetọ ugbo ala ka ukwuu (karịa 90% ofufe dara na ụgbọala exhausts). Na ndị na-ewu obodo ha mgbasa iduga a gụnyere ya ná ebe obibi nke ụmụ anụmanụ.

Ókèala landfills (gụnyere iwu na-akwadoghị) ekpuchi ihe karịrị 230 hectare. Nke a na-akpata na-ezighị ezi na-emetụta ndị fauna nke Voronezh mpaghara.

Voronezh idobere

Maka gburugburu ebe obibi-echebe ma na nche-kwa nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi na mpaghara nke haziri mee na ebe nsọ. Unique ebe e n'okpuru nchedo, na ụmụ anụmanụ nke Voronezh mpaghara, e depụtara na Red Book na-e n'okpuru pụrụ iche akara.

Iji kpuchido biva na ichebe ndị bi na ya na 1923 Voronezh State Nature Reserve e guzobere. Taa, ọ bụ mgbagwoju, ya ebe mụbara site 31 puku hectare. On ya n'ókèala - karịrị 57 umu mammals. Abụọ anụmanụ depụtara na Red Book of Russia. Nke a Russian muskrat (nke, na mberede, bi na ebe karịa 30 nde afọ) na ibu noctule.

The idobere na-ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke urchins mgbe na-agbawa obi frosts.

Ọ na-emekwa ụfọdụ ihe mweghachi nke bi na nke aja aja ùrúrù na òké bekee. Na mbụ ozi - na-elekọta nke bi ponds beavers - dịwo mụtara na idobere. Beaver e propagated ma biri na ọtụtụ akụkụ nke mba ahụ.

Edebere ebe Voronezh region

The Usman osimiri ndagwurugwu dị Usman ọhịa, ụwa mara mma ụmụ anụmanụ na-abụghị ndị mmadụ na ya n'ókèala. N'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi ihe a ụmụ anụmanụ Voronezh mpaghara, e depụtara na Red akwụkwọ, wepugara onwe-ikpochapu.

Unique anụmanụ - Russian Desman - bi na Khopyor idobere na ndagwurugwu nke osimiri Hopper. Ọ na-ekpuchi ebe ọkara size nke Voronezh Reserve. On ya n'ókèala, na mgbakwunye na ichebe muskrat, so na ozuzu ahụrụ mgbada na Bison si n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mba anyị.

The Voronezh Region itoolu ebe nsọ haziri. N'ókèala ha ịchụ nta na-kwere. Ọtụtụ nke ncheta nke ọdịdị na eke usoro na-kere ụmụ mmadụ aka.

On a par na ụmụ anụmanụ dum otu osisi dị ka obi na-echebe site ndị ọchịchị isi. Ịgachi ihe ndị na-agwa nchedo, rụọ omenala nke ọnụnọ gị nọ n'ọhịa. Advocating megide mmiri na ikuku ndu. Na-eme ọtụtụ jikoro gburugburu ebe obibi-echebe iji gbochie ikpochapu nke obere umu ke anụmanụ ụwa.

Ntoputa nke Red Book

Kemgbe iri afọ abụọ, mmadu, dị iche iche ihe, ebibi ihe karịrị 200 ụdị anụmanụ. Na n'etiti nke XX narị afọ, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-kpọrọ-eche echiche banyere na-azọpụta ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi na ụwa.

The nnọọ ọdịdị nke Red Book ụbọchị laghachi guzobe nke International Union for Conservation of Nature na 1948. Zoologists, ọkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ na gburugburu ebe obibi n'ụwa nile e mere, mgbe e mesịrị bipụtara anatara nke osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ ndị na-na verge nke ikpochapu. Ebe ọ bụ na nke a bụ ịdọ aka ná ntị nke ihe ize ndụ, na agba na aha họọrọ ekwesị. Nke a bụ otú ndị mbụ Red Book.

atụmatụ ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ e mepụtara maka nke ọ bụla umu.

All nke Red Book nke page yi. Onye ọ bụla na agba na-egosi na ihe na ogbo otu ma ọ bụ ụdị ọzọ:

• Red pụtara anụmanụ ma ọ bụ osisi, ihe ize ndụ nke ikpochapu nke nke karịsịa elu na n'ọdịnihu dị nso.
• Ke odo peeji nke bụ na ụmụ anụmanụ, bụ ndị ọnụ ọgụgụ na-nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebelata, na ozugbo o kwere omume na-azọpụta ha na-achọ mmadụ aka.
• White peeji nke na-ekwu okwu banyere ihe ndị kasị ụkọ n'ụwa.
• Green Pages iri anumanu na osisi, nke nwere a bi bụ ala, ha jisiri ike ịzọpụta.
• Gray were maka nta mara na-amaghị umu.

The Red Book na Voronezh region

Na Soviet Union mbụ Red Book e bipụtara ka afọ 30 mgbe e kere eke nke International Red Book. Na na Russia, ọ na-kwetara na pịa ke 2001.

The Red Book nke Voronezh region, guzosie ike na 2008, e depụtara obere na n'ihe ize ndụ umu nke osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ. Ụfọdụ ụdị bụ otú pụrụ iche na ndụ nanị na obodo ogige ntụrụndụ. The akwụkwọ na-egosi ụmụ anụmanụ onwe ha Red Book nke Voronezh region, nkọwa nke àgwà ha na ebe obibi na-na-na-anọchi anya. Ke akpa olu na-gụnyere naanị osisi, lichens na fungi. Na nke abụọ - anụmanụ (ngụkọta 384 umu). Ụfọdụ ụmụ anụmanụ Voronezh mpaghara, e depụtara na Red Book, na-na na Red Book of Russia.

The ndepụta nọ n'ihe ize ndụ na nwuchapu anụmanụ Voronezh region

Eleghị anya izcheznuvshimi (na designation 0) bụ:

• 8 umu nke azụ (Azov Sturgeon, Russian na Black Sea-Azov Sturgeon, Sturgeon, Black na Azov azụ asa, bystranka Russian, stellate pugolovka na Black Sea trout);
• 5 ụdị nnụnụ (Black-nku Pratincole, curlew, Lesser Kestrel, grouse na aquatic komyshevka).

Na n'ihe ize ndụ ụmụ anụmanụ ndị ọzọ na ndị ọzọ, ha na-kenyere Atiya 1:

• 2 umu nke azụ (nkịtị minnow, bullhead);
• 15 ụdị nnụnụ (nkume curlew, nwa stork, osprey, ubi na steppe harrier, egbe, steppe ugo, obere na nnukwu turu ntupọ ugo, alaeze ukwu ugo, saker, peregrine, obere bustard, steppe lark, ihe ikwiikwii)
• 2 reptilian umu (coluber, steppe Aju).

N'ihe ize ndụ umu na-adalata bi, na-egosi na udi 2:

• 3 azu umu (Sturgeon, shemaya Azov-Black Sea, Bersh);
• 8 nnụnụ (piskulka, Oystercatcher, grouse, ala, agwọ, agụ nkwọ, ikwiikwii nta, ngwaahịa-nduru);
• 2 ụdị mammals (ligation, muskrat Russian).

Na-adịghị ahụkebe ụmụ anụmanụ mata na Red Data Book of Atiya 3:

• 3 umu nke azụ (azu kaapu, -acha ọcha-finned gudgeon, rybets vulgare);
• 2 amphibians (awo, ahihia frog) ;
• 26 nnụnụ (awọ ọgazị, ọbọgwụ mmiri-klikun, obere gull barnacle Tern, obere Tern, stilt, herbalist porucheynik, godwit, ọcha stork nkịtị pern, Levant Sparrowhawk, Eagle-Dwarf, ugo, erne, kestrel , kreenu, bustard, ịnyịnya ọhịa, ọka Bunting, Lesser isi awọ ma chaa isi awọ shrike, pied wheatear, nwa woodpecker, obere na-acha uhie uhie-olu ike grebe);
• 7 ụdị mammals (otter, mink, ferret steppe, ibu noctule, shrew obere, okporo ahumachi protein vulgaris);
• 5 nākpu akpu (ọkpọ, nkịtị ezigbo agwọ, ngwere, Aju Nikolsky mmiri turtles).

Ọ bụghị nanị na akwụkwọ

Iji chebe ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi, ya adabako mmepe, bụ zuru ezu iji naanị otu n'ime Red Book. Mgbalị ka nke ndị niile nke ndị bi n'ụwa na n'ibelata na gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ.

Na iji belata mmetọ nke gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ bụghị nanị na Voronezh region, kama n'ụwa nile, ọ dị mkpa iji dozie niile mbipụta ihu ọzọ acutely na mkpofu ahihia.

ọgwụgwụ

Ị mkpa na-elekọta nke ọdịdị - na-elekọta osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ. Iji hụ ụwa gbara anyị gburugburu na-amụ ya. Na mgbe obere ụmụ anụmanụ Voronezh region akwụsị ihu nke ụwa.