Animals Udmurtia Red Book: foto na nkọwa

Na efere nke osimiri Kama na Klyazma agbasa ha expanses nke Udmurtia. On ugwu ugwu dị larịị, nke a na-ekewa mara mma osimiri na ndagwurugwu bụ lush ọhịa. Ha mgbe ụfọdụ ịkwụsịtụ-adịghị agwụ agwụ green ala ahịhịa juru na arable ala. Ọdịdị nke ebe ndị a bụ ọgaranya na-emesapụ aka. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ụmụ mmadụ na-eme na eke ihe na-eduga ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ma ọ bụ zuru ezu ofufe nke ụfọdụ ụdị osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ. Taa, anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere fauna nke Udmurtia, nke na-egwu na mbibi, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị mmadụ na-adịghị-ngwa ngwa jikoro iji chebe ha.

The Red Book of Udmurtia - anumanu na osisi

N'ime akwụkwọ a na-gụnyere na verge nke ikpochapu, nakwa dị ka obere osisi, na ụmụ anụmanụ, azụ, ụmụ ahụhụ na fungi Udmurtia. Kwadebere ndị dị oké njọ na-arụ ọrụ nke otu ìgwè ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị. Lee "Animals" e bipụtara n'okpuru editorship nke N. E. Zubtsovskogo na VV Tuganaev ọrụ na ngalaba "Plants".

Na 2001, ná mpịakọta abụọ, bipụtara akpa Red Book of Udmurtia. Animals (foto na aha ndị e bipụtara na peeji nke) n'ihe ize ndụ umu e kwuru na nke a n'ọrụ. Onye ọ bụla ibu e nyere na ego nke 1,500 mbipụta. Nke a akwụkwọ e mere maka a sara mbara-ege ntị.

Na 2007, o bipụtara mbipụta nke abụọ, nke gụnyere mgbanwe na ose. Ke akpa olu, nwere a ndepụta obere na onodu osisi na fungi Republic, 145 nke vaskụla osisi ẹkesịnede, 18 bryophytes, 25 lichens, algae 9 na nke 22 nke ero.

Mpịakọta nke abụọ kọwara n'ihe ize ndụ na obere anụmanụ Udmurtia. Ọ na-agụnye 139 umu. Otu n'ime ha, 69 invertebrates na 70 vertebrates.

Animals Red Book of Udmurt bụghị nanị kọwara akọrọ sayensị. Onye ọ bụla ụdị na-mma na yi atụ, ebe a na-egosi na udi nke ụkọ, ebe ókè, na-enye ihe ọmụma banyere nke ukwu na achọrọ jikoro maka nchedo nke obere ụdị osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ.

ọnọdụ udi nke ụkọ

Iji ghọta otú Udmurt ọkà mmụta sayensị kenyere ọnọdụ nke ụkọ nke iche iche iche iche, a ga-agụ ndị na-esonụ ihe onwunwe.

0 - Nke a na-agụnye ndị nwuchapu umu na mbụ biri na ókèala Udmurtia. Ọnụnọ ha na eke na gburugburu ebe obibi bụ ofu ihe karịrị afọ iri ise.

M - a ìgwè nke ụmụ anụmanụ ma ọ osisi, nọ n'ihe ize ndụ. E nwere ezigbo ihe ize ndụ nke zuru ekpochapụ.

II - otu a na-agụnye umu na na-ngwa ngwa shrinking. N'okpuru nduzi nke dị iche iche ọjọọ ihe ha nwere ike iri ebe na m Atiya.

III - obere umu. Ha dị nnọọ ole na ole-na-ole, ka ụbọchị na e nwere nanị a na-amachaghị n'ókèala nke Republic ma ọ bụ sporadically ofụri Udmurtia.

IV - ejighị n'aka ọnọdụ. Umu ke otu a pụrụ ime otu n'ime kpọtụrụ aha na mbụ ige, ma eziokwu banyere ha ala na ọdịdị na-efu efu ma ọ bụ na ha adịghị n'ụzọ zuru ezu izute ibiere ndị a dị iche iche.

V - Natara na-agbake umu. Ha na-ekesa na ịba ụba n'okpuru nduzi nke ụfọdụ na-akpata ma ọ bụ mgbe doro nke echebe jikoro malitere abịaru nso a ala na-adịghị achọ ngwa ngwa jikoro iji weghachi ma chebe.

na-eru eru umu

Animals Red Book of Udmurt (foto ị pụrụ ịhụ na isiokwu a) na a ọhụrụ mbipụta na nkewa dịtụ dị iche iche. Nke a mere mgbe ndị revaluation nke ha ụkọ ọnọdụ. Ka ihe atụ, ọ bụrụ na mbụ ke IV Atiya (ọnọdụ na-adịghị kọwaa) bu 37 ụdị anụmanụ na ọhụrụ nsiondi naanị iri. The otu nwere ike kwuru banyere 23 umu nke osisi, na-ejighị n'aka ọnọdụ. Taa, ha na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ebelata ka 16 umu. Wormwood, tarragon, birch, Dwarf, na osisi ndị ọzọ, mbụ guzo ke II na III ige, m kwagara udi. Ugbu a ndị a umu mkpa pụrụ iche nchebe.

Animals Udmurtia Red Book

Na boreal ọhịa nke Republic na-achọta ezi ọtụtụ mammals, nnụnụ na ụmụ ahụhụ. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha - na ụmụ anụmanụ nke Red Book of Udmurtia. Photo na nkọwa nke ụfọdụ n'ime ha, anyị na-igwakorita n'okpuru.

Russian desman

The anụmanụ bụ nke iji nke insectivores, ezinụlọ nke ahumachi. Esịne ke m, Atiya. Na Udmurtia, ọ nwere ike dị na Kiyasovsky District na Yazhbahtinka osimiri, Kyrykmas na Izh River n'otu ebe, na ebe on Iarskaia Lekma osimiri.

whiskered ụsụ

The anụmanụ bụ nke ezinụlọ Vespertilionidae, detachment Ụsụ. Ọ nwere ọnọdụ nke na udi IV. The naanị ihe atụ nke ụdị e weghaara na Izhevsk.

wolverine

Animals Red Book of Udmurt mgbe nwe obere umu ke mpaghara. Wolverine - a eri ibe nke weasel ezinụlọ. E nyere ọnọdụ nke m na udi. Nke a na umu-egwu na ikpochapu na mba. E nwere ndị na Glazov, yar, na Kezskom Balezinsky District.

The European mink

Ọzọ eri ibe musteline. Ọ nwere ọnọdụ nke m na udi. Na Udmurtia zutere na Kambarka, Karakulinskom, Sarapulsky District, na Kama River, na Malopurginskiy Kiyasovsky District.

Lesnaya Sonya

Òké ezinụlọ Soneva (IV Atiya). Na Udmurtia hụrụ na Syumsinskom, Kizner, Sarapul na Vavozhsky District.

nnụnụ

Arctic Loon Gagaroobraznyh bụ nke iji, ezinụlọ Gagarovyh (0 Atiya). Nwuchapu na Udmurtia anya. Ná mmalite XX narị afọ, loon bụ a ugboro ugboro ọbịa na n'ọnụ mmiri, ezi mgbe ọ zutere na Kama River. Na afọ 90 ọ e naanị ugboro abụọ na-apụta na ndị Votkinsk esite n'oge opupu ihe ubi Mbugharị.

eared grebe

Family Grebe, Pogankoobraznye detachment (III Atiya). Nke a na ụdị na-anọchi anya a nnọọ obere bi, nke bụ ọsọ sporadically. The obodo nke ụdị pụrụ ịchọta na-ekpe ụlọ akụ nke Kama ọdọ mmiri (Karakulinsky District).

red olu ike grebe

Family Grebe, Pogankoobraznye detachment (IV Atiya). Status na-adịghị kọwaa. Na Udmurtia, e dere ya nso Vavozh obodo.

Black stork

Family Aistova, Ciconiiformes detachment (m na udi). Ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke umu bụ na Udmurtia oké egwu ọnọdụ. Kwuru na Vavozh na Uvinskaya ebe ke ufọt esịmde nke osimiri Siwa, na floodplain nke osimiri Lekma (yarsky district).

Red-breasted ọgazị

Anatidae ezinụlọ, Anseriformes detachment (IV Atiya). The mba echiche aha na Kama River, na ọnụ nke osimiri na White River Iz, adịghị anya site Pugachevo ojii.

osprey

Scopine ezinụlọ, Falconiformes detachment (m na udi). Kọrọ nesting eziokwu Karakulinskom na Kambarsky District na n'oge eighties. Ke adianade do, nnụnụ zutere ndị nọ na ndagwurugwu nke Kama na Vyatka, Izhi na Siwa, Kyrykmasa na Kilmez.

ọlaedo ugo

Animals Udmurtia Red Book (na nnụnụ) na-nnọọ nke ọma na-anọchi anya na ndị ọzọ na mpaghara nke mba anyị. Ka ihe atụ, Golden Eagle. Na Udmurtia, ọ e ọdịda nke m Atiya. Ọ chọpụtara na gburugburu obodo Malyagurt (Igra district), na Karakulinsky District, na floodplain nke Kama.

akpụ akpụ

Animals Red Book of Udmurt (foto anyị na-etinye na isiokwu a) na n'ọtụtụ ebe, na-anọchi anya ke ọzọ n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara nke Russia. Common copperhead detachment nke n'ọtụtụ (ezinụlọ colubridae) na-ezo na udi III (obere ụdị). Ndị a na-akpụ akpụ nwere nnọọ obere size, na-ekesa na ụfọdụ mpaghara Udmurtia. Eze aha ụdị naanị Syumsinsky District, adịghị anya site n'obodo nta Kilmez.

ụmụ ahụhụ

East Galeus bụ iji Orthoptera, ukpana ezinụlọ. Nke a bụ a obere ụdị Ịtọ oge III, Atiya, n'ihi na o nwere a obere bi na-ekesa na a nnọọ nta ebe nke obodo. Ọ na-adị na Sarapul, Zavyalovsky, Karakulinskom na Alnashsky District.

odorous Krasotel

The ụmụ ahụhụ na nke iji Zhestokrylyh (ezinụlọ ébé). Ọ nwere ike dị na gburugburu Sarapul. Ọ na-ezo aka IV, Atiya, dị ka e nwere ugbu a ọ dịghị pụrụ ịdabere na data na ụdị ọnọdụ na eke ọnọdụ nke Udmurtia.

Black rabbitfishes

Nke a na umu nke iji Coleoptera (ezinụlọ Plastinchatousye) Udmurtia Kizner dere na ebe. O bi ọhịa osisi oak, ebe ndị toworo eto izute na nche anwụ na agba. Larvae ịzụlite na osisi oak, alder na willow. Adult ébé iputa na June.

echeghi chafer

Site na iji nke ebe Zhestokrylyh (ezinụlọ lamellicorn). Depụtara na Atiya II. Na Udmurtia hụrụ na Votkinsk, Sarapul Kizner na mpaghara. Ọ chọọkwanụ ochie deciduous ọhịa (na-emekarị oak ma ọ bụ oak na admixture). The okenye na-eri nri na osisi sap na-aga si cracks na n'ụgbụgbọ na okooko osisi nke osisi.

butterflies

Nkịtị Apollo - urukurubụba, otu n'ime a na ezinụlọ ụgbọ mmiri. Na Udmurtia hụrụ na Syumsinskom, Yakshur-Bodyinsky, Krasnogorsk, Kambarsky District.

Animals Red Book of Udmurt mee ka ndị ọzọ nnukwu ndepụta karịa onye na anyị n'ihu gị anya. A otutu umu ke mkpa aka ma na-echebe ikike. Ọ bụ ya mere na Udmurtia Ịhazi ọrụ n'ihe ize ndụ na obere umu.