Barto Agniya. Biography na-arụ ọrụ

Gịnị a ụzọ ndụ gafere Barto Agniya? Biography mmasị na-ede uri, onye poems na ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke ụmụ, bụ nke mmasị dị ka a nwa, ebe ọ maara na ya poems site obi, na ndị nne na nna na-azụ ụmụ ha na ndị dị otú ahụ maara e. Famous "E nwere oké ehi, swinging ...", "Anyị Tanya na-eti mkpu n'oké ..." "ama esịn na bear n'ala ..." ndị a na-nzọụkwụ ndị mbụ nke a nwa, okwu mbu "mama", mbụ nkụzi, ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ mgbịrịgba. The ịke nke a mmasị edoghi bụ nnọọ ìhè, na-ede akwụkwọ na-ekwu na nwa, ọ bụrụ na otu afọ, a asụsụ ọ na-aghọta.

Ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla maara banyere ọdachi a na-egbuke egbuke, onye dị mkpa ọrụ dị mkpa chere Agniya Lvovna Barto, onye biography na-jikọrọ ha na ụmụ. Na agha afọ, ama na-ede uri nyeere izute ọtụtụ puku furu efu ndị mmadụ n'oge agha.

Agniya Barto: creativity na biography

Maka ụmụaka Agniya Barto - ata akpa na mmasị dere onye poems ha, ebe toro na malitere ezinụlọ, na-ekwu na ha na ụmụ ha na-ama. A mụrụ Agnes L. February 4 , 1906 na ezinụlọ Volova Lva Nikolaevicha - vetiran soja nwoke. The ezinụlọ ya mere a ahụkarị na oge ndụ kpamkpam chekwaa home: a home isi agụmakwụkwọ, French asụsụ, emume dinners. Education na-arụ a nna ya; ịbụ a fan of art, ọ hụrụ nwa-ya nwayi, na ama Ballerina, nke Agnes mere abụghị. The girl na-eche ọzọ direction - n'amaokwu, nke ọ dọrọ ha gymnasia enyi.

Na 1925 ọ nọ na-bipụtara akwụkwọ mbụ nke poems maka ụmụ "Kitaychonok Wang Li," "Mishka-ohi." Agnes nnọọ ihere na, ozugbo ọ kpebiri iji na-agụ ya uri Chukovsky, chepụtara ekewet ise afọ nwata. N'ikpeazụ, na oke nke achị uri nkà girl kpebiri mgbe okwu na Vladimir Mayakovsky, nke ọ na-ekwu banyere mkpa ọ dị ka a fundamentally ọhụrụ ụmụ uri, nwere ike akpọ ọrụ dị mkpa na agụmakwụkwọ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ụmụ amaala. Agniya Barto kweere na ya arụ ọrụ ga-azụlite ukwuu jisịrị, ịhụ mba n'anya, ezigbo ụmụ amaala nke obodo ha. Agnes Barto biography maka ụmụaka jikọtara ha mmasị poems; si pen nke na-ede uri si 1928 na 1939 ndị dị otú ahụ na ịnakọta nke abu: "Nwa okoro na Kama nke ahụ", "Bratishki", "Ụmụaka", "Bullfinch".

The ndụ nke na-ede uri: a okike na onye

Personal ndụ Agnes Barto bụ na-agwụ ike; n'oge, ọ malitere a na ezinụlọ ya na-ede uri Pavlom Barto, mụrụ a nwa - a nwa Garik. Alụmdi na nwunye mbụ e kụwaa, ikekwe n'ihi na nke okorobịa ngwa ngwa, na ma eleghị anya nke a bụ n'ihi ọkachamara ịga nke ọma, nke nwere ike anabata Paul Barto. Na afọ 29, Agnes wee nwoke ozo - ọkà mmụta sayensị Andrey Vladimirovich Scheglyaevu ike, nke ghọọ isi ịhụnanya nke ndụ ya. Si ya Agnes mụrụ a nwa Tatiana. Non-olu ọdịdị nke Agnes Barto na ikike nke onyeisi nke ngalaba nke ike engineering Mei ( "ndị Soviet Union kasị mara mma Dean") - Andrei Vladimirovich - sere n'ụlọ ha nke-eme ihe nkiri, egwú na dere. Agniya Barto ezigbo ndị enyi na Rina Green na Fainoy Ranevskoy.

Barto Agniya, onye biography bụ nke mmasị etolitewo ọgbọ ndị toro na ha mmasị poems, a otutu-ejegharị ejegharị na ndị nnọchianya bụ ndị Soviet Union na 1937, sonye agafe na Spain International Congress na Defense of Culture. Ọ bụ n'ebe ọ hụrụ onwe m anya, ihe fasizim bụ, n'ihi na nzukọ na-enwusi nọchigide Madrid na mgbei na ụmụ na-awagharị awagharị n'etiti ebibi ụlọ. The kasị egbu mgbu echiche na Agniyu mere mkparịta ụka na Spanish flu, nke na-egosi a foto nke nwa ya na-emechi ya mkpịsị aka ya n'isi, na-akọwa ndị dị otú ahụ a ụzọ na nwa okoro dọwara anya ya shei. Olee otú ime mmetụta nke nne, anwụghị nwa ya? Nke a egwu ajụjụ, ọ natara a nzaghachi n'ime afọ ole na ole.

Barto Agniya: biography n'oge agha

Agniya Barto maara banyere-apụghị izere ezere nke agha na Germany. Ke mbubreyo 30s ọ gaa a dị ọcha, dịkwa mma n'anya mba hụrụ mara mgbakọ ụmụ agbọghọ na Uwe mma na swastikas, nụrụ sounding na n'akụkụ ọ bụla Nazi slogans. Na-ede uri agha na-eri-ebere; ya ọbụna n'oge esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile nọ n'akụkụ di ya, na-ntụziaka na Urals, ya bụ na Sverdlovsk. Dị ka Agnes Barto, nke anya enen okwu nke Paul Bazhov dere Urals nọ na-emechi, ọjọọ na-enyo anyị enyo ndị mmadụ. Sverdlovsk afọ iri na ụma na-ewere ọnọdụ nke ebe la ndị okenye elu n'ihu, na-arụ ọrụ na-agbachitere osisi. Agnes nwere mkpa na-ekwurịta okwu na ụmụ, si onye ọ dọọrọ akụkọ na n'ike mmụọ nsọ. Iji n'ụzọ ụfọdụ na-eru nso ha, na-ede uri nke mụtachara ọrụ Turner 2nd Atiya. Na-arụ ọrụ na lathe, ọ na-ike gosiri uru ya ọha mmadụ, forcibly etinye n'ime kpuchie nke a obi ọjọọ agha. Agnes L. rụrụ na redio di na Moscow na Sverdlovsk, dere, sị agha isiokwu, edemede, uri. 1942 ọ nọrọ na Western n'ihu dị ka a mmekorita nke "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Na agha afọ, ọ gara England, Bulgaria, Japan, Iceland na mba ndị ọzọ.

Personal ọdachi Agnes Barto

Na Moscow, ndị na-ede uri laghachi na 1944. Life ghọrọ a ịrụ, ndị enyi m si esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile, na umu malitere ịmụ ọzọ. All na-na-atụ anya ọgwụgwụ nke agha. May 4, 1945 bụ a mwute ụbọchị maka Agnes. N'ụbọchị a, a ụgbọala mechie akụkụ, kụrụ aka ọnwụ na-agba ịnyịnya a bike 15-afọ Garik. Victory Day na-agba ọchịchịrị na a nne n'obi, ọ bụghị nwa ya. Ike imeri ọdachi a, Agnes sere niile ịhụnanya m ada Tatiana, ka ike ike. 1940-1950-ies na akara ntọhapụ nke ọhụrụ collections Agnes Barto: "Adịkwa poems", "grader", "Poems maka Children", "Zvenigorod". N'otu oge ahụ na-ede uri na-arụ ọrụ na scripts nke ụmụ fim, "Alyosha Ptitsyn arụpụta agwa", "Foundling," "The Elephant na eriri." Na 1958, e dere, site a bukwanu okirikiri nke satirical poems maka ụmụ "Leshenka Leshenka," "nna m ochie na nwa nwa."

My mmasị na-ede uri nke ọgbọ niile

Barto Agniya, biography bụ na-akpali ya Fans, ekele dee a uri, ọ ghọwo onye na-akwanyere ùgwù so dee, a mmasị nke Soviet Union, "ihu nke Soviet ụmụ akwụkwọ." Na 1947, o bipụtara uri "Zvenigorod", na-agwa akụkọ nke ụmụaka ndị na-efu ndị mụrụ ha n'oge agha. Ọ na-e dere mgbe a gara ogige ụmụ mgbei na Zvenigorod - suburban obodo. Uri a, nke na-eji ajụjụ ọnụ na ụmụ, na-akwadebe maka a pụrụ iche ike. Mgbe ntọhapụ nke "Zvenigorod" Agnii Lvovne nwetara akwụkwọ ozi si a nwaanyị na-enwekwaghị n'oge agha ahụ, afọ asatọ nwaanyị. Iberibe nri nke na-echeta nke ụmụaka ẹwụtde ke uri, nwaanyị yiri maara, na ọ ụtọ onwe ha na ndị nwere olileanya na Agnes ya gwa ndị ya efu nwaanyị. Ya mere n'ezie ka o mere. Native ndị mmadụ zutere ama 10 afọ.

On redio "Mayak" na 1965, na-amalite na-akpọsa ihe omume "Abụ m mmadụ", nke ghọrọ a na-eduga Agniya Barto. Na obi search arụmọrụ bụ nwata na-echeta, nke, dị ka onye dere, otú tenacious na-egbusi na-anọ nwa na nwa ya maka ndụ. N'ime 9 afọ nke ịrụsi ọrụ ike Agnes Barto ike isonyere ọtụtụ puku mmadụ ụzọ ebe.

Na ndụ, ihe niile gara nke ọma: di m ọma kpaliri elu na ọrụ n'ọkwá, Agnes ghọrọ a nne nne mara mma nwa nwa Vladimir, n'ihi na nke dere a na amaokwu, "Vovk - a ezi mkpụrụ obi." Na-ede uri bụ ka gagharịa ụwa, ọ dịla ihu nke ọ bụla mbon, n'ihi na ọ maara otú na-akpa àgwà na otu, kwuru ọtụtụ asụsụ, we wukwasi n'ụzọ zuru okè na ndị mara mma yi. House Agnes Barto ụzọ mgbe niile oghe maka ndị ọbịa; n'otu table anyị gbakọrọ ọmụmụ ha, budding na-ede uri, ama-eme ihe nkiri na Mei ụmụ akwụkwọ.

Adịbeghị anya, Agnes Barto

Na 1970 na ọ nwụrụ si cancer Andrey Vladimirovich - di Agnes Barto, nke ọ nwere isua 11. All ndị a afọ, Agnes L. rụsiri ọrụ ike, dere, sị akwụkwọ abụọ nke na-echeta, ihe karịrị otu narị poems. Egwu nke ịnọ nanị ya, nwere ike iji ọtụtụ awa na-ekwu okwu na ekwentị na ndị enyi, m na-agbalị-ahụ mgbe nwa-ya nwayi na ụmụ ụmụ. Na ekele ya na ezinụlọ ya na-echeta repressed maara na Agnes L. hụrụ ezi ndị dọkịta nyeere na-ụkọ ọgwụ, "ntụmadị" na ulo - ọbụna na-amabughị.

Agniya Barto akpa ke Moscow na 1981, na 1 April. Otopsii, ndị dọkịta ahụ na eju nnọọ ike arịa na aghọtaghị otú na n'oge gara aga 10 afọ, ọbara aga n'ime obi nke ndị dị otú a na-egbuke egbuke onye. Brief biography nke Agnes Barto ekpuchi isi oge nke ndụ ya, a siri ike ma na-amị mkpụrụ; anyị ka na-agụ ya poems, na-akụziri ha bụ ụmụaka, welite ụmụ ụmụ.