Beef udiri anumanu nke ezì izu: anụ-kegriiz, anụ (anụ ezi). Akụkụ nke cultivation

All ezi udiri anumanu na-ekewa atọ isi dị iche iche: kegriiz, kegriiz anụ, na anụ. Cultivation nke ikpeazụ abụọ na ụdị na-akwụ ụgwọ ubé oké ọnụ karịa na mbụ. Na nke ọ bụla, ọ na-achọ ịkpachara anya mmezi, ọ bụla ụdị nke na ezi. Anụ udiri anumanu na magburu onwe arụpụtaghị, bred na Russia ke otu ụzọ dị ka anụ na kegriiz, e nwere ọtụtụ.

Key atụmatụ

Of sebaceous ezi anụ ji na na ahụ na abụba ha na-ekesa na ozu evenly. N'ihi ya ha abụọ aha - anụ ezi. Beef ụdị nke ézì na-:

• ihe elongated ahu, a bit agbatị na kpọnwụọ;
• ogologo ụkwụ;
• warara romp, na azụ kpọnwụọ;
• elongated ọgịrịga na hams;
• fechaa isi.

Anụ na kegriiz nkume na-eji na mba anyị bụ nnọọ ewu ewu. Too ha a bit mfe karịa nke anụ ezi. N'ihi ya ndị a ezì nwere ike inwe bụghị naanị elu-edu anụ na abụba ma na-bụ a bara uru ngwaahịa. Nke a Ìgwè anụmanụ nke nwere a abụọ aha - eluigwe na ala.

Nkewa na udiri anumanu maka anụ na anụ-kegriiz ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ aka ike. Ozu àgwà anụmanụ toro esiwanye dabere na e ji mara nke nri. Mgbe ụfọdụ, anụ ezi ezì na-a otutu abụba. Ọzọ, si sebaceous - anụ.

Gịnị ụdị nke ezì bred na mba anyị?

Na Russia, dị ka ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ gburugburu ụwa, ezi nile na bụ otu n'ime omenala ugbo eme. Ndị kasị ewu ewu n'etiti ndị ọrụ ugbo mgbe ụtọ anụ udiri anumanu dị ka Landrace, precocious anụ na Estonian anụ ezi.

Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ ezinụlọ na-cultivation nke adọ ụdị ụfọdụ ewepụtara Duroc ezì. Pụtara nile na mba anyị na Urzhum ghara ịdị na ezi. Beef udiri anumanu bred, n'ezie, ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, ndị a 5 bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu. Ma anụ na kegriiz nkume, ụfọdụ n'ime ha ọzọ mgbe na Russia na-eto eto nnukwu-acha ọcha, Breit na n'ebe ugwu Siberia umu.

Duroc ezì na ha adọ ụdị ụfọdụ

Nke a ghara e debara aha na 1883 na ókèala nke United States. Ya isi distinguishing mma bụ ihe ọhụrụ red-aja aja na agba. Duroc ghara nwere:

• miri na mbara ahụ na-etoghị ogologo;
• ike ụkwụ ogologo;
• ubé curved profaịlụ nke isi;
• ntị na drooping ala na nsọtụ.

Duroc aghakwa mkpụrụ na Russian ọnọdụ ndị dịtụ ọmụmụ na ike mee ka elu 7-9 piglets. Adọ ụdị ụfọdụ nke a ghara ịdị na-na-enwetara site na-agafe na krasnopoyasnoy ezi. N'ihi ya kasị ukwuu uru nwere eto eto F2 nke abụọ emana.

Landrace ezi ụdị: Atụmatụ

Nke a dịgasị iche iche e bred na Denmark banyere narị afọ gara aga. Nne na nna ya ígwè Large White ezì na n'ogige atụrụ. The pụrụ iche na atụmatụ nke Landrace udiri anumanu bụ: ọcha akpụkpọ anụ na a adụ bristle ahịhịa, ọma mepụtara oké ham na dorsal mọzụlụ, ogologo, pendulous ntị. Ya ewu ewu n'etiti ndị ezi ọrụ ugbo Landrace ụdị akwụ bụ ntachi obi, prolificacy, ezi uru. Izu ha mfe karịa ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na iche. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na landraces ukwuu eguzogide ọgwụ na-akpata nchekasị.

Fast-ọcha

A pigs na-bred ke Russia. Ụdị e debara aha na 1993. Pụrụ iche na ya atụmatụ:

• sara mbara nke ukwuu ahu;
• nnukwu meaty ham;
• ubé drooping ntị.

Precocious a ghara ịdị na-akpọ n'ihi na nke fatten ezì ruo egbu ibu nwere ike ịdị na-agbakarị ndị ọzọ umu anumanu. The uru nke a ézì na-ekewet tinyere ntachi obi. Ozuzu precocious ọcha nwere ike ịbụ na ihe ọ bụla na mpaghara nke mba anyị.

Estonian anụ ezi

The ụmụ anụmanụ nke a ghara nweela site agafe Landrace, ogologo eared European, Finnish, German, na nnukwu ọcha na ezi. Nke a ụdị nwere etinye obi gị dum niile na-ewu ewu atụmatụ nke ya ogbo. The e ji mara atụmatụ nke Estonian anụ ezi ghara ịdị na-pendulous ntị ka Landrace, pink anụ ahụ, na-mepụtara hams na obere mkpa ọkpụkpụ.

Estonian anụ ezi ìgwè ezì ruggedness ji na oriri, ngwa ngwa ibu ibu (ruo 330 kg), litters (12 ezì) na ntachi obi. Ụfọdụ na-ewere ya a mwepu adịghị ike na-eje ozi na sagging nke sacrum. Na nke a ghara ịdị na e nwere a ole na ole e: onye na-atụtụ, Sieber, paireti, wdg Estonian ezi, ihe ndị ọzọ, a na-eji maka hybridization na ụfọdụ ebe ndị anyị na mba ...

Urzhum ezi

Nke a ghara ịdị na e kere Kirov Region na aha na 1957. Ya isi atụmatụ ndị dị ka ndị:

• oke, ike ike ọkpụkpụ;
• akọrọ isi ihe elongated snout;
• miri emi, na ogologo ahu;
• warara azụ;
• tọhapụrụ atọhapụ voluminous afọ.

Nke a ghara ịdị na-ewu ewu bụ isi n'ihi na nke precocity na nnọọ mma mma nke anụ. Urzhum ezì ekwe nwere gụnyere ebe ịta nri na technology. Uru nke a ghara ịdị, ihe ndị ọzọ, na-agụnye a jụụ àgwà na ịdị uchu aghakwa mkpụrụ na mmekọrita ụmụ. The nkezi nke ịdị arọ nke boars a ghara bụ 310 n'arọ. Kụrụ na a oge nwere ike mee ruo 12 umu.

Large White ezi

Anọchitekwa anya nke a ghara ịdị na-dị n'ime Russia na 80s nke XIX narị afọ. Otú ọ dị, ndị pụrụ iche na-ekesa ha natara na oge. A abụọ nnukwu ọcha ezi na mba anyị amalitela izu na afọ 20 nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. N'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ, ọ bụ naanị ụdị nke ezi ọrụ na Russia. Anụ udiri anumanu zụlitere na mba anyị taa, n'ezie, ihe ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, nnukwu na-acha ọcha ka na-anọgide ndị kasị ewu ewu.

Ya pụrụ iche ndị na-: acha ọcha na agba, ike n'usoro ochichi, ìhè isi na oke ọkpọiso, nnukwu ntị, a ogologo, obosara-azụ, nke ọma mepụtara hams na ala, ụkwụ aka nri akpọlite. White ezi ghara ịdị na-kpọrọ bụ n'ihi na earliness. Live ibu okenye boars ike iru 350 kilogram. Akpanwa na otu oge na-eweta 11-12 piglets.

Breit-kegriiz anụ ghara ịdị

Nke a dịgasị iche iche e bred na Yaroslavl mpaghara. Dị ka a nne na nna breeders a họọrọ Danish Landrace, Large White na obodo udiri anumanu. Isi ihe e ji mara atụmatụ nke Breit-sebaceous anụ ezì na-:

• acha ọcha na agba;
• nnukwu size;
• isi na a curved profaịlụ;
• ogologo nghọta ntị;
• obosara na miri obi;
• muscular azụ.

Ndị isi uru nke a ezi na-atụle ga elu ọmụmụ. A queen nwere ike mee abụọ litters kwa afọ nke 11-12 piglets.

Siberia ugwu

Nke a ghara ịdị na-e ke Novosibirsk mpaghara. Nne na nna maka na ọ bụ obodo, ọ bụghị kwa na-arụpụta, ma ọ na-ọma na-emegharị ka oyi ihu igwe ezì na Large White boars. The atụmatụ nke edere Siberia esonụ: nkwekọrita wuru ahụ, a siri ike n'usoro ochichi, sara mbara azụ, elongated romp, ike ụkwụ, ọma mepụtara hams. Na ịna ezì nke a ghara bụ n'ụzọ bụ isi ọmụmụ (ruo 12 piglets), udo na àgwà na ngwa ngwa ibu ibu (ruo 360 kg).

Karịsịa ọdịnaya nke anụ na anụ-mmanu abuba udiri anumanu

Fattening nke ụmụ anụmanụ a rụrụ na isi ihe abụọ teknụzụ: anụ na anụ ezi. Ruo mgbe afọ 2.5-3 ọnwa, kwa ụbọchị kenyere nke ézì na-agụnye ndị na-esonụ na ngwaahịa:

• ndepụta na - 1.3 n'arọ;
• Nduku - 250 g;
• skimmed - 1 n'arọ;
• biiti - 250 g

Ọzọ, ndị toro eto eto n'ezie kpọfere anụ ma ọ bụ anụ ezi fattening. Egbu egbu na-emekarị na-emepụta mgbe arọ nke ezi esịmde 100-120 n'arọ.

Karịsịa beef fattening

Dị otú ahụ n'ime technology na-agụnye isi ihe abụọ oge. Na preparatory adọ ndabere na anụ fattening kenyere nkejikotara green na succulent oriri (30%). Nke a nwere ike ịbụ na-akpata akwụkwọ nri, melons, legume n'elu na t. D. Winter nwekwara silage ike ga-eji na ahihia nri. Protein kwa oriri unit n'oge a ga-abụ na banyere 115 g

Na nke abụọ ogbo nke fattening nri ghọọ ihe ndabere maka itinye oriri (85-90%). Ndị akacha eji ọka ngwakọta (wheat, barley, ọka, otis). Iji zọpụta nwere ike kwukwara bran. Mgbe ụfọdụ, na nke abụọ ogbo ézì na-eriju afọ poteto. Ma na nke a na-erughị 50% nke nri kwesịrị Ụtụtụ. Mgbe ikpeazụ nke "menu" nke ezì bụchaghị ewepu ọ bụla Mmeju na oriri na nwere ike njọ uto nke anu (azu, bran, soy, millet).

anụ ezi fattening

Nke a technology na-enye ohere ọdịnaya ka a dị nnọọ ụtọ anụ ezi na mkpa ahu abụba. Ezi maka fattening nke ahọrọ na afọ 2.5 ọnwa. Na nke a, bụchaghị pịrị amụ boars. Kwa nri nke ụmụ anụmanụ dị otú ahụ na usoro anya dị ka nke a:

• skimmed na Ụtụtụ (barley chọrọ) - 1.5 n'arọ;
• green nri - 3 n'arọ;
• mgbọrọgwụ kụrụ - 2 n'arọ;
• Nnu - 20 g

Na-adịbeghị anya ọnwa, ezi, dị ka anụ fattening, ekwe n'aka nri soy, bran, azu na na. D.

Fattening ezì elu nke ọdụdụ Ọnọdụ site

Nke a technology na-eji maka na-eto eto anụ-mmanu abuba udiri anumanu. Na nke a, ézì gburu mgbe ha ruru a arọ nke banyere 200 n'arọ. N'ihi na nri nke ọnọdụ họpụtara ọdụdụ stokilogrammovye piglets. The ndabere nke ha nri na-eme n'ọdịnihu ka elu oriri nwere nnukwu ichekwa carbohydrates. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ beets, ọka, poteto, molasses na dị ka. D. Ọzọkwa nyere Ụtụtụ. Ná mmalite nke fattening dị ka ikpeazụ emekarị na-eji ọka wit na ọka, na ọgwụgwụ - millet na ọka bali.

N'ịhazi ugbo na akpa ebe, n'ezie, i kwesịrị ikpebi iji, nke na nke gị ga-abụ ihe kasị mma ụdị nke na ezi. Anụ udiri anumanu, ji magburu onwe arụpụtaghị, ọmụmụ na ume, na e nwere ọtụtụ. Ezi na-elekọta na ihe kwesịrị ekwesị nri na kwesịrị ekwesị ị na-ahọrọ na-eto eto na-eme ka ugbo bara uru na-eri-irè.