Begonia: na mmeputakwa nke dị iche iche nke osisi

Begonias - bi ebe okpomọkụ na subtropical zones. Kasị umu bụ nwa afọ na okpomọkụ na oke ohia, na iru mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ ikuku. Ufodi begonias-eto eto na ugwu: n'ihi na ihe atụ, na Asia a Eastern Himalayas. Onye kasị ukwuu iche iche nke ụdị osisi dị na South America, ke adianade do, ha na-ahụkarị na Africa na Asia, agwaetiti nke Indian Ocean. Ha na-anọchi anya ma kwa afọ na perennial umu, herbaceous na shrub.

E nwere ọtụtụ classifications nke begonias. Ha na-ekewa n'ime Begonia Okooko begonias na achọ leef, ụlọ na-emezu nke ọhịa na na balconies, nakwa dị ka na ihe owuwu nke na-akpata usoro - tuberous begonias, na a oké rhizome na fibrous mgbọrọgwụ usoro.

Ọ a maara ugbu a ihe karịrị otu puku ji achọ na ngwakọ iche a osisi. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha, karịsịa dekorativnolistnyh umu, epupụta nwere asymmetrical udi na osisi agba?. Okooko osisi ndị a iche na-emekarị unremarkable, obere size. Ma ụdị nke okooko osisi, akpan akpan, otu n'ime ndị kasị ama, begonias vsegdatsvetuschey, ha oge ntoju ka ikwusi na-akpagbu niile mma nke epupụta.

Begonia, mkpụrụ Mgbasa nke nwere ike niile umu, tumadi propagated si obibì nakwa dị ka epupụta na ha n'akụkụ. Ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro bụ isi, n'ihi na ihe atụ, ka Coronet begonias, vsegdatsvetuschey, eze, begonias Mason. Ụdị Begonia kleschevinolistnaya, eze, krasnolistnyh nwekwara propagated site nkerisi ohia n'akụkụ. The osisi nwere ike na-eto eto Begonia kleschevinolistnuyu na krasnolistnyh, metal, mottled, angular, nakwa dị ka ndị kasị ewu ewu ụdị, akọ na ọhịa na na balconies - tuberous Begonia. Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, na onye ọ bụla nke ndị a iche iche na osisi, e nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ nke mmeputakwa na azịza nke ajụjụ nke otú mgba begonias, nwere ike ada dị iche iche.

Begonia vsegdatsvetuschaya a na-eji maka akuku ifuru akwa na balconies. Ọ na-adị oké ke ọhịa. Nke a Begonia, multiplication nke nwere ike rụrụ na ọtụtụ ụzọ, hụrụ anwụ na mma-ịmụpụta ala. Mgbe ọ bụla oge, Begonia vsegdatsvetuschuyu nwere ike propagated site cuttings: ha na-ọma acclimatized. N'ihi na mmeputakwa nke ụdị ụfọdụ nke begonias nwekwara iji epupụta na akụkụ ya nile. Na-epu ome akwukwo begonias, ọ pụrụ ozugbo-etinye n'ime ala, na otu ugboro n'izu na-elele n'ihi na ọnụnọ nke mgbọrọgwụ. The oditi nwekwara ga-enyere oge ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-amalite adiahade. Rere ure n'ọnụ neatly bee mpempe akwụkwọ. Tupu akuku na ala mpempe akwụkwọ nwere ike ịbụ tupu mgbọrọgwụ n'ime mmiri maka izu abụọ. Mgbe ụfọdụ kụrụ n'ala na-epupụta, ubé dropwise na. Otu ugboro n'izu, ha ga-agbasara na a stimulator dịrị. Puru na-emekarị egosi n'ime a ọnwa.

Ọzọ maara nke ọma osisi, akọ na ọhịa - Begonia tuber-. Nke a Begonia, amụba a rụrụ site tubers, osisi ma ọ bụ cuttings maka oyi sụgharịa a izu ike ala. Ebe ọ bụ na Ome na mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-anwụ, ha mkpa ha ga-ebipụ. Tubers kwesịrị nọ na + 8-12 degrees Celsius. N'oge opupu ihe ubi ha apụta pulite. Tupu Ome iru a elu nke 5-6 cm, ndị tubers na-mgbe ụfọdụ bee n'ime ọtụtụ akụkụ iji na-eto n'ime ya 4-5 osisi. Nke a na usoro na-enyere aka rejuvenate na tubers nke begonias oge ntoju na-eme ka ndị ọzọ ufiop. All Mpekere fesa na powdered unyi ntụ ntụ, Fikiere ma re-zigara Germination.

Tuberous Begonia, onye amụba adịghị kwa ọtụtụ nsogbu, mgbe toro site cuttings. N'ihi na ha, i nwere ike iji tuber pulite, nke site na nke a oge ga-amụba site na ọ dịkarịa ala 10-12 cm. The ngalaba nke Ome, nakwa dị ka tubers, fesa na unyi na Fikiere. Ha na-mgbọrọgwụ n'ime mmiri ma ọ bụ a ngwakọta nke ájá na peat. Mgbe dịrị cuttings na-nọ ọdụ. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ cuttings maka ojiji naanị Ome toro site tubers (bụghị si osisi!). Ha na-ebipụ ke mbubreyo August na n'oge September, dịrị n'ala n'oge oyi ọnwa. Winter cuttings nwere ike ikpe akpọnwụ na-atụfu epupụta, ma nke a bụ par maka N'ezie. N'oge opupu ihe ubi ha na-nọ ọdụ dị iche iche akụwa.

Ewere n'ime akaụntụ peculiarities nke a ụdị, ị nwere ike na-enwe ike mgba a osisi naanị. Ma mgbe ahụ a mara mma ifuru Begonia, onye amụba - nnọọ a mgbagwoju anya ọrụ, ga na-enwekwa obi ụtọ ị na ya ukwuu okooko na ndị mara mma epupụta.