Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve (Vitebsk region): reviews holidaymakers

Na mmalite nke okpomọkụ niile ọzọ ngwa ngwa na-aghọ ajụjụ metụtara njem na njem. Ebe ga-aga nke afọ a? Gịnị na-eme na ha na ndị ha hụrụ n'anya?

Mgbe erikpu niile "Uru" na "megide", emesịala bịa ihe echiche na ghara ịbụ kwesịrị okodu na ego adịghị na doroguschy mba ọzọ tour, mgbe niile, na obodo ya dị ka a otutu akpali na-amaghị.

Ka ihe atụ, gịnị mere gaa Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve? Ọ na-ekwe nkwa na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị enyi gị, ndị enyi na enyi na-adịghị ọbụna nụrụ nke ịdị adị nke ndị dị otú ahụ a ebe.

Na n'efu ... N'eziokwu, ọ bụ ebe a, n'ezie na-akpụ akpụ pụọ n'ụlọ, ị nwere ike nweta bụghị nanị na a otutu nti mmetụta uche, ma na-bara uru ihe ọmụma banyere peculiarities nke ala nna ya ala.

N'isiokwu a, anyị na-adịghị ekwu okwu naanị banyere onwe m Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve. Agụ ga-ọma na ya mere eme, mgbaru ọsọ na nzube, na, n'ezie, mara ihe banyere ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nke idobere.

Nkebi 1. General nkọwa

Berezinsky idobere na Belarus e tọrọ ntọala January 30, 1925 Taa, ya n'ókèala ekpuchi Borisov district, Minsk region, na Lepel, Vitebsk Dokshitsy ebe.

The ebe nke ebe a bụ nnọọ nnukwu na bụ 851,5 km ^2. Natural Park a maara n'ụwa nile dị ka a ọkọlọtọ eke, emetọghị emetọ ọdịdị na akụkụ nke ihe mere ọ anọ na Belarus -agaghị echefu echefu.

Ọ ga-kwuru na eke na mgbagwoju nwere ike-atụle ihe pụrụ iche, na 60% nke ya ebe bụ iche iche ala mmiri.

Ọzọkwa, Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve (Vitebsk mpaghara) mara maka ya dị iche iche si malite na size nke ọdọ mmiri. The uru nke eke nkuku bụ na di iche iche nke terrestrial na aquatic ecosystems, nakwa dị ka a elu ogo ha eke ụda.

Nkebi 2. Ihu Igwe atụmatụ

Dị ka mba ahụ dum, na ihu igwe agafeghị oke ebe a, na anyị nwere ike ikwu, ọbụna na-akwụsị akwụsị, t. E. The idụhe nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbanwe site na Maritime ka continental.

Ọ e ji ọkụ, iru mmiri summers na moderately oyi na-ejighị n'aka snow cover.

The nkezi ego nke ọdịda maka afọ bụ hà 676,6 mm. Kemgbe afọ, Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve ekwusi a elu ikwu iru mmiri mgbanwe site na 80 ruo 89%.

N'ihi na ufọt ufọt mbubreyo November bụ ugbua pụta ụwa na-adịgide adịgide snow cover. Ma na ụfọdụ afọ, ọ ka na ji a ala-na-ike na fickle, na mgbe ụfọdụ e nwere ike ịbụ ọ dịghị ọkara ma ọ bụ ọbụna niile oyi.

Nkebi 3. Olee e dị otú ahụ a pụrụ iche?

Odika 10-20 puku. Afọ gara aga, mgbe ọ malitere nzube ka ha meworo ikpeazụ Valdai glasia, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị ice ọdọ. Ọ agbatị maka ọtụtụ kilomita. Lake Olshitsa were were bụ nnọọ remnants nke oge ochie a mmiri.

Ke adianade nnukwu ozu mmiri, na obodo ihu na mgbe nile ama n'ihi na ya n'oké ọhịa na a dịgasị iche iche nke ụmụ anụmanụ.

Ọtụtụ ọmụmụ gosiri na ozugbo Berezinsky Reserve bi ọ bụghị naanị site ugbu a ma ama bea, lynx, wolves, nkịta ọhịa, badgers, martens, beavers, otters, munsu, ọhịa boar, Roe ele, kamakwa Bison, Sable, ọhịa ịnyịnya.

Karịsịa ewu ewu mgbe niile na-akụ azụ maka beavers. N'oge ogwugwu onu nke mmadụ niile na ọtụtụ ndị na ha ọkpụkpụ a hụrụ ebe a. Beaver e weere a bara uru anụmanụ. Of akpukpọ-emepụta uwe, na anụ eri. Ya mere, ndị na-na-arụ akụta ụmụ anụmanụ ndị a nwere ihe ùgwù (atụ, e gbochiri ya ịrụ ọrụ agha).

Nkebi 4. ịrịba

Berezinsky Reserve e kere ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ n'ihi na e hotara na mbụ beavers. Ha aghọwo ihe dị mkpa Inweta njem, nke na 1924 haziri Ndị mmadụ Commissariat nke BSSR ugbo, ebe ọ bụ na mbụ ụmụ anụmanụ ndị a na-atụle ga-kpamkpam kpochapụrụ.

Dị ka a n'ihi nke njem 30 January 1925 na Council of Ndị mmadụ Commissars nke ndị Byelorussian SSR nyere iwu na nzukọ nke Berezina River Reserve, kpamkpam nkwụsị aghara-aghara.

Tupu agha na idobere nwere ọtụtụ ọmụmụ nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi, kere site ahụmahụ ugbo ebe toro biva na elk n'agha, meghere Museum of Nature. Otú ọ dị, na mmalite nke World War II dị ka ọrụ eketịbe ọrụ, dị mwute ikwu, anyị na-ahụ mebiri ruo ogologo oge.

Nkebi 5. Ugbu mgbaru ọsọ na nzube

Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve (Ibọrọ ọtụtụ ọbịa ọzọ nkwenye) achụ a nnọọ ezigbo ihe mere, ya bụ ichebe ndị eke steeti eke okụre na akpọkwa.

Ọzọkwa e nwere ihe nile dị mkpa ọnọdụ maka eke N'ezie nke eke Filiks.

Ke ofụri ofụri anyị nwere ike ikwu na Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve anamde ndị na-esonụ aga-eme:

• huu ọnọdụ maka ichebe eke steeti eke okụre na akpọkwa na na-na idobere;
• nzukọ nke gburugburu ebe obibi-echebe jikoro;
• arụ nnyocha sayensị;
• gburugburu ebe obibi nlekota oru;
• ifịk ọrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi akwụkwọ na nkwalite nke gburugburu ebe obibi azụmahịa na gburugburu ebe obibi.

Nkebi 6. The osisi

Ọ ga-kwuru na "Berezinsky idobere" - a foto, nke mgbe nile na-aghọ a kwesịrị ịchọ mma nke ezinụlọ album. N'ihi gịnị? The eziokwu na na ya n'ókèala na-achị ụdị ahịhịa ọhịa nke ebe 690 km ^2. A égbè na ụdị nke gburugburu ebe obibi bụ mgbe obi ụtọ.

Ihe karịrị ọkara nke ndị Berezinsky idobere ọhịa na a South apịtị pine na spruce ọhịa. Chebere ebe nke sara mbara-leaved, nke na-ugbu a na-anọchi anya na nnukwu oak, ash, spruce.

Ha dị iche n'ebe ugwu nke Belarus. Karịsịa, pụrụ iche pristine deciduous ọhịa, emi odude ke fens.

Ebe a bụ naanị nnukwu n'usoro nke nwa alder ọhịa, nke mbụ e chekwara na Europe.

Area marshes bụ 510 km ^2. Ha arrays, nakwa dị ka akụkụ ụfọdụ nke idobere, na osimiri, ọdọ mmiri na ọhịa iyi, ike a otu Wetland o tinyere n'oru usoro.

Na-edebe typical di ala ala, upland na ndị mepere marshes na ikpokọta àgwà nke mbụ na nke abụọ na ụdị. Di ala ala bụ kasị dum n'ókèala idobere. Bogs ka elu 10.3% nke ngụkọta ebe.

Site n'ụzọ, si a kpere ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ekwu, ha na-kewara abụọ ige: na-abụghị oké ọhịa na pine ọhịa.

Ahịhịa ndụ jupụtara ka elu karịa 10% nke ngụkọta idobere.

Nkebi 7. The fauna

Reserve - ezigbo ebe obibi maka ụmụ anụmanụ na nso nso a zuru ebe nile na Europe, ma ugbu a, ọtụtụ n'ime ya ma okụrede ma ọ bụ ghọrọ nnọọ obere.

The pụrụ iche na nganga nke idobere bụ nnụnụ. Iji ụbọchị, ndepụta nke fauna Berezinsky Reserve nwere 230 iche iche ụdị nnụnụ, otu nke 179 - nesting, 31 - adịru 14 - vagrants, 6 - oyi.

Ọzọkwa doputa 2 ụdị agwọ aha, 3 - ngwere, 2 - tailed, 9 na umu nke anurans.

On ya n'ókèala hụrụ 34 umu nke azụ. N'etiti ha kasị ọtụtụ na-ahụkarị Pike, rudd, gudgeon, bream, perch, ruff.

The kasị elu umu di iche iche e ji mara nke ahụ Berezina River na ndịda ala nke idobere na ọdọ Palik. Ugbu a, e nwere 3662 invertebrate umu ndepụta.

Nkebi 8. Olee nke ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nwere ike dị na ókèala?

Ke ofụri ofụri, anyị na-arịba ama na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na-egwu a dị nnọọ mkpa na ọdịdị na nchekwa umu-akụziri. Ha isi ọrụ bụ na-akwalite ụkpụrụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi nchebe. Ikpughe n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-ekpughe eke atụmatụ nke akpan akpan n'ógbè, n'ọtụtụ ebe nsọ ọrụ mee.

Museum of Nature Berezinsky Reserve, na-arụ ọrụ n'ihi na ihe karịrị afọ 50, na-anọchi anya banyere 300 ụdị anụmanụ. Ọ mejupụtara atọ Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze, a ngụkọta nke ebe nke 400 m ^2.

Ndị a ụlọ na-emi odude expositions raara nye iche iche iche iche nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi. The ngosi nka nwekwara a iche iche ụlọ, nke a n'ụzọ zuru ezu raara onwe ha nye nnụnụ nsọ.

Ke adianade do, ndị ọbịa nwere ohere anya na isi idobere nke fauna: ele, ele, anụ ọhịa boar, Bison, bea, anụ ọhịa wolf, akukonta nkịta.

Nkebi 9. Nyocha ndị njem

The Berezinsky Reserve na-ngwa ngwa na-emepe emepe ntụrụndụ, ebe obibi na ịchụ nta njem. Njem na-awa a dịgasị iche iche nke omume anọ na ókèala ndị n'usoro, na ha na-anabata ha na ọṅụ.

Dị ka ọtụtụ, ebe a ị nwere ike zuru ike ọ bụghị naanị ụlọ ọrụ nke ndị okenye. Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve - a-ewu ewu ebe ụmụ. N'ihi gịnị? Azịza na-atụ aro ya: ọma, olee ebe ọzọ nwere ike-ezu iji na-agba ọsọ n'elu ahịhịa, na-eti mkpu na-ahụ ihe ọhụrụ nnụnụ na anụmanụ ndụ?

Ke ofụri ofụri anyị nwere ike ikwu na obi ike na nke a idobere a na-ewere a ụdị ihe ijuanya eke laabu na nke na-eduzi nlekota nke sitere n'okike na phenomena na pristine eke gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ bụ ya mere ebe a kwa afọ ìgwè atụrụ nke na-eto ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na dị nnọọ ọdịdị hụrụ. Na nnọọ a ụbọchị ole na ole nke ọnụnọ gị, ị nwere ike ime ka a ọtụtụ na-akpali akpali nchoputa!

Seasoned ọbịa na-gwara na-ezo aka pụrụ iche eke atụmatụ nke idobere iji mbụ obibi ụzọ gasị. Ha na-nyere maka ije nke haziri ìgwè dị iche iche so a ruru eru ndu.

Rịba ama na e na-hiking, biking na mmiri ụzọ gasị dị na usoro na igbu oge nke ije. Ịja mma reviews nwere ike nụrụ na onye ọ bụla nke ha - ya niile na-adabere nzube nke uto na, ma eleghị anya, na ọdịdị ahụ nke esenowo.

Ke ofụri ofụri, dị ka seasoned, njem mmụta na-edebe mgbe niile amama n'ime ihe ịtụnanya ije nke ọhụrụ ikuku. Otú ọ dị, otu ga-gaa na akaụntụ eziokwu ahụ bụ na ihu igwe na ebe a bụ nnọọ na-agbanwe agbanwe, ya mere mkpa ga-tinyere nche anwụ ma ọ bụ a raincoat.