Car agha Russia

Car Russian agha (ukara afo AB Russian agha) bụ òtù ndị agha. Ha na-zubere maka njem nke pesonel, buga nri, mmanụ, mgbọ na ndị ọzọ na ihe onwunwe, nke di mkpa maka omume nke agha ahụ. Ke adianade do, ụgbọ ala na-eji ndị agha maka esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile nke e merụrụ, na-arịa ọrịa, na technology. ha onwe-ha na-ebu ọzọ nkeji na-adịghị na gị onwe gị iga.

Russian agha na-mejupụtara ụgbọala formations, nkeji, oru na management. Ha nwere ike ịbụ akụkụ nke jikọtara ogwe nkeji na owuwu nke uwa, nke ndị agha, ndị agha ma ọ bụ na-anọpụ nkeji na akpakanamde.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke moto agha: na tsarist Russia

The mbụ ụzọ otu Russian alaeze ukwu agha pụtara na 1906. Ha bụ ndị a akụkụ nke engineering agha. Ọ bụ ha bụ ndị na-prototype nke oge a avtobata. Afọ anọ gasịrị, na May 29, 1910, na St. Petersburg, mbụ ọzụzụ avtorota e kere. Taa, a na ụbọchị na-eme ememe dị ka Day nke motorized agha. A ọnwa ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị ụgbọ ala kere ụlọ ọrụ nke Division of Military Communications nke Main Directorate nke General Staff. The mbụ mgbe nile avtoroty pụtara na opupu ihe ubi nke 1911, mgbe mbụ ụgbọala agbụrụ ụgbọala iga haziri, nke e zubere ịmụta. N'afọ na-esonụ, ụgbọala na-anwale.

The First World War

Tupu agha ahụ, na 1914, ndị agha Russia agukọta ise avtorot, burugodị na 418 gụnyere ibu na 259 njem ụgbọala. N'agbanyeghị na ha na obere nọmba, nakwa dị ka na-asọ oyi ụzọ iga na-egwuri a isi ọrụ a agha. Dị ka a n'ihi nke ụgbọala ndị agha bịara nwee ike igosi ha uru. Ha na-eji maka nnyefe nke agha ibu, merụọ pesonel, nakwa dị ka na-akpụ akpụ igwe-egbe na ogbunigwe ihe. N'otu oge, ụgbọala malitere eyi ihe agha. N'ihi ya, ọ pụtara mbụ armored ụgbọala. The Russian agha e nwere 400 nkeji, ha na-ebelata ka 50 broneotryadov onye ọma agha na n'ọgbọ agha. Site na mmalite nke October mgbanwe ke agha, e nwere ihe dị iri puku nkeji nke ugbo ala, nke guru nke 22 avtoroty.

Soviet oge: Civil War

Motor-ụgbọala ọtụtụ-eji n'oge Civil War. Ya mere, na August 1918, ndị Council of Ndị mmadụ Commissars nakweere a pụrụ iche mkpebi, nke ọkara ụgbọala na-enyefe ndị agha ọchịchị. Site na njedebe nke afọ na Red Army gụnyere nke anọ na puku ụgbọala, na na 1920 - asaa na ọkara puku. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ ụzọ ìgwè, ebe ndị ọzọ e zigara ndị agha ya. Emepụta nri nsoro mere ruru trophies. Ebumnobi bụ isi nke a na ogwe-aka-na-ụgbọ njem ibu karịrị anya na ngwangwa nyefe nke pesonel. Ke adianade do, mgbe on ụgbọala n'ịnyịnya ngwá agha - egbe na igwe egbe. Ke adianade do, ụgbọala e ji mee ka a ịdị ọcha, na a na-arụ ọrụ na redio nkwukọrịta.

Red Army: tupu Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke hostilities na Red Army amalite emelite eyi ugbo ala. The mbụ ụlọ ụgbọ ala, nke gara agha - a ụgbọala Amo F-15. N'otu oge ahụ na-amalite na-etolite battalions moto mmụta (esịnede ise ụlọ ọrụ) n'ihi na onye ọ bụla agha district. Na 1933 o kere mbụ n'ibu ahụ, nke ghọrọ ụwa mbụ mobile njikọ, ngwá agha nile na ngwá nke nwere a n'ibu traction. Dị ka ala abụọ na narị abụọ ụgbọala e nyere na ya. Na site na 1936, dị ka akụkụ nke Red Army ama anọ ndị dị otú ahụ a kpụrụ.

The Industrial mgbanwe

Ngwa ngwa na-eto eto mba Soviet ẹkenịmde ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta, ihe ndị ọzọ, reconstructed ochie na wuru ụgbọala ọhụrụ ụlọ mmepụta ihe. Mgbe emelite na teknuzu isi nke Amo na ya renaming na Plant. Stalin, ọ na-arụpụta atọ-ton gwongworo ZIS-5. N'otu oge ahụ ọhụrụ Gorky osisi amalite mmepụta polutorok kpara GAZ-AA. Dị ka a n'ihi nke ụgbọala agha onwem na oge a ngwa, na mgbakwunye na ha ka mma management nke ọrụ. Ná mmalite, ha na-subordinated na Chief Military Engineering Management na 1924 GVIU converted n'ime a agha technical management nke ọkọnọ nke Red Army, na na 1929 kere Office nke motorization na ígwè ọrụ na Ndị mmadụ Commissariat of Defense. Na 1935 e nwere ọzọ reorganization Umm armored Directorate, na 1939 - na Main armored Directorate.

Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya

A ọhụrụ ogbo na mmepe nke ụgbọala agha ghọrọ Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Otito mgbanwe ke arụmọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi, na-eto eto dynamism agha ka ọ dị nyefee ozugbo o kwere omume a nnukwu ego nke materiel na anya ndị agha. Ihe a niile na-abawanye na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụgbọala ndị agha na a ọzọ zuru okè ụdị nzukọ. N'ihi ya, na July 1941, kere Road Administration, nke bụ ebutere ka n'azụ nke Red Army. Dị otú ahụ nkewa na-kere ngalaba nile asakde iso ese. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ugbo ala na Red Army na oge a dịrị 272.600 nkeji. Ha ndị ahụ dabeere na ha ụgbọala GAZ-61 na GAZ-M1, nakwa dị ka gwongworo na pụrụ iche ugbo ala dabere na GAZ-AA na GAZ-Aaa GAZ-MM, ZIS-6 na ZIS-5. Ke akpa ọnwa nke agha ụgbọala agha ahụhụ kpata ajọ mmebi ke pesonel, na ihe onwunwe akụkụ. Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị a weere na-dechapụ site mobilizing ngwá si ndi nke aku na uba, na akụkụ - n'ihi na mmepụta nke ọhụrụ, ma n'ihi ndị na-arụ nke mba ngụkọta mmepụta nke ulo oru ebe bụ ala. Ọzọkwa, nnweta na detachments mere ka a n'ihi nke ọkọnọ ngwá si mba ọzọ. Ke adianade do, lụtara e n'ọtụtụ ebe na moto-ụgbọala (na oge site na 1942 ruo 1943, Red Army weghaara ụfọdụ 123.000 ụgbọala). All nke a na-ekwe ka budata dịkwuo ekwe omume nke agha arụmọrụ. Ozugbo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke agha arụmọrụ ke agha, e nwere ihe karịrị 664 nde ugbo ala, nke 33 percent bụ ibinye-mgbazinye ngwá, na 10 percent - na lụtara. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọtụtụ iri puku ndị alụso avtobata e ọdịda ala enọ, na ọtụtụ - aha nke dike nke Soviet Union.

ndị agha oge

Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ àgwàetiti ahụ ghọrọ a ajụjụ nke na-akwadebe ndị agha anọ na-wheel mbanye gwongworo, tinyere ihe pụrụ iche entities. Na nke a, ebe ọ bụ na mbubreyo forties Soviet ụlọ ọrụ bidoro ibipụta agha ụgbọala, nke nwere wheeled ikpo okwu 6x6 ZIS-151. Na 1953, mmepụta edoghi nke osisi Likhachev gaa mbụ ZIL-157 na ZIL-164, na Gorky osisi amalite mmepụta nke GAZ-53. N'oge sixties - seventies nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, ndị ọrụ na-akwadebe ndị agha na ọhụrụ ụdị nke akpakanamde engineering. N'ihi ya, n'ihi na ọrụ na-abata UAZ-469, Ural 375, GAS-66, Zil-131. Na 1975, ndị agha Soviet ụgbọ ala ọrụ na-kere, nke na-emekarị parlance fọrọ nke nta ozugbo e kpọrọ "avtobat". N'otu afọ ndị agha natara mbụ nnọchiteanya nke Kama Automobile Plant - KAMAZ-5310.

Afghan agha

Ná mmalite nke ndị agha agha iga materiel ndị agha iri anọ agha mere iri na atọ moto battalion. Ya mere, na nnyefe site n'okporo ụzọ na ogidi, bụ nke gụnyere flatbed gwongworo (ruo iri ise nkeji), na mmezi ugbo ala (ruo iri nkeji). Ke adianade do, na ha ugbua na friji. The ije a rụrụ naanị n'oge ìhè awa. ogidi nche rụrụ BMP, BTR na ZSU. N'oge agha arụmọrụ ke Afghanistan avtobatom e ebu ọtụtụ ngwongwo, ngụkọta nke ịdị arọ nke nke dịrị karịa iri nde tọn. Na 1987 e nwere ọzọ reorganization, na ụgbọala ndị agha ime n'okpuru Central Automobile na Road Department nke Ministry of Defense (TSADU). Ha nwere nnọọ a branched Ọdịdị. Ugbu a ndị agha nkeji nke dị iche iche nke ndị agha natara ha iji hụ na iga nke agha na ndị agha ibu. Ike kacha ike n'aka-egosipụta trucking na arụmọrụ usoro ọnụ ọgụgụ pụrụ iche ígwè ụgbọala brigeedi, bụ ndị nọ n'ihu, ndị agha na etiti iwu.

ọhụrụ oge

Na 2000, site n'iwu nke Minista Defense nke Russian Federation guzobere Day agha ọkwọ ụgbọala. Nke a ezumike na-eme ememe avtobatov agha na mba ahụ. Na St. Petersburg, Moscow na ndị ọzọ na Russian obodo ụgbọ ala ekele agha iri 29 May. N'ụbọchị a, ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala ndị agha na-anụ okwu ekele ha hụrụ n'anya na ndị iwu. Ke adianade do, na Day nke agha ọkwọ ụgbọala kpebiri ikele na idobere ọrụ na lagoro ezumike nka onye jere ozi na Russian Federation avtobate. Na 2010, ọgụ ogwe aka nke otu narị afọ. Oge timed ngosi na Bronnitsy (Moscow region). Ọ ọkọnọ ụgbọala, nke dị ugbu a na ọrụ na oge a na iberibe avtobata.

ma ọrụ dị mfe avtobate?

Taa, ọtụtụ Isonye agbasaghị ga-esi n'ime ọrụ, na ọtụtụ n'ime ha n'ụzọ ụfọdụ na-ahụ ya mfe karịa ndị agha ọzọ nkeji. Otú ọ dị, na-enye n'ala nna ụgwọ avtobate dịghị mma, na mgbe ụfọdụ ihe ndị ọzọ mgbagwoju anya karịa ndị ọzọ agha. Ugboro ikwu n'ụzọ eje agha convoys pụrụ ịkwagide, ọ bụghị ọ bụla, ke adianade do, ga-gaa na akaụntụ na isi ntụziaka nke ndị agha, nke na-mmasị, a ụgbọ ala akụkụ. Ka ihe atụ, dị ka akụkụ nke avtobat engineering agha, so na-adịgide adịgide pontoon crossings, na nke a bụ a ezigbo ike.

Ọzụzụ nke ọrụ maka akpakanamde agha rụrụ agha engineering ụlọ akwụkwọ na academies, n'ihi na nke a ụlọ akwụkwọ pụrụ iche nke ụgbọala agha nanị adịghị adị. Ke adianade do, isii nkịtị mahadum Russia nwere agha ngalaba, bụ ọkachamara a na mpaghara.

Russian emblem ụgbọala agha na ndị ọzọ na paraphernalia

Ụdị nke ụdị agha - jikọrọ aka. Decals bụ chevrons na logo taabụ na motorized agha. Photo nyere n'isiokwu a na-egosi àgwà a. Flag of moto agha bụ a black banner dere na Chevron-logo gosikwa site St. George si teepu, na motto: "Automotive agha na-adị njikere mgbe nile otutu."