Carlos Saura: biography, creativity, filmography

Carlos Saura bụ onye nduzi Spanish a ma ama, onye na-ede akwụkwọ, onye na-ese foto. Ọ bụ ihe a na-eme n'ọtụtụ akara ngosi cinematographic, onye mmeri nke nhọpụta atọ maka "Oscar". A maara dị ka onye nhazi fim, na-eji agbapụ zuru ezu. Onye na-akwadogide neo-n'eziokwu na ntanetị. Na mbụ, onye nduzi nwere oge siri ike, echiche ya dị iche iche adịghị enweta nghọta mgbe niile n'etiti ndị ọrụ ibe ya, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-ese fim na-ahọrọ ịse ihe nkiri ha site na iji ụzọ ndị merela ochie.

Carlos Saura - akụkọ ndụ

A mụrụ onye nduzi na obodo Spanish nke Huesca na January 4, 1932. Na nnukwu cinema mere ka ọ bụrụ na mbụ na 1959, wepụ ihe nkiri ahụ bụ "The Tramp" dị iche iche maka oge ahụ. Mgbe ahụ, Carlos Saura kere ihe nkiri na-emetụ n'ahụ nke a na-akpọ "Ịchụ nta" banyere ndị agha atọ nke agha, na-eburu ọnọdụ dị ndụ dị iche. Usoro ntụgharị ihu ala, nkwụsị zuru ezu na ọrụ onye ọrụ igwefoto bụ Luis Cuadrado, gosipụtara ọdịiche dị iche iche, mere ka foto ahụ bụrụ otu n'ime ihe ịga nke ọma na 1966, nke egosipụtara site na nnyefe na "Silver Bear" na Berlin.

Otu afo mgbe nke a gasiri, Carlos Saura kpoghariri ihe ozo dika uzo-ihe omuma nke akppo "Mint mmanya na ice." Site na oru ihe nkiri a, onye nduzi malitere iso Elie Kerekhet, onye na - emeputa ihe. The film e raara nye ada of General Franco mgbe ndị Spanish Civil War. Ihe ngosi a abughi ihe di egwu karia "ichu nta", na ihe kariri obi ojoo. Onye nduzi Spanish na-adọrọ mmasị mgbe ọ na-ele ihe nkiri "egwu egwu" - ihe na-emenye ụjọ na-eme na ihuenyo, enwere ike itinyekwu ihe na fim ahụ.

Ihe mgbochi

Saura Carlos, tinyere Elaịja, gbalịrị ime ihe nbibi ma chọpụta ihe ndị na-ezighị ezi nke ọha na eze Spanish. Ha jisiri ike ime nke a mgbe ha na-ekiri ihe nkiri "Nora", "Ogige Ụtọ", "Nchegbu". Ihe osise atọ a nwere mmetụta nke surrealism, nke nyere aka ikpuchi akụkụ dị nkuku, nke jupụtara na edemede ahụ.

Ihe nkiri egwu

Na 1973, onye nduzi malitere mmepụta nke saga "Anna na Wolves," na-akọwa ndụ nke ndị na-asụ Spanish. N'etiti ngbata ahụ bụ otu ezinụlọ na-enweghị nchebe na-ebi n'ụlọ nnukwu ụlọ. Isi nke ezinụlọ na nwunye ya kpebiri ịkpọ òkù maka ụmụ ntakịrị ụmụ ha. N'ebe omumu nke obubata ahu bia Anna, nke bu ihe ochicho nke umuaka ato ndi bi n'ulo: Juan, Fernando na Jose.

Egwuregwu nke ibé ahụ na-agabigaghị ókè, ọchịchọ mmekọ hypertrophied nke ụmụnna ndị nọ n'ọchịchị ahụ na-agbakwunyere na ịnwa iwu idebe iwu. Anna malitere ịkatọ ndị ọ hụrụ n'anya. Ọgwụgwụ nke ihe nkiri ahụ bụ ihe ọjọọ - ụmụnna na-echere onye na-emegbu ha n'ụzọ okporo ụzọ, belata ntutu isi ya, dinaa ya n'ike ma gbuo ya site na nnupụisi ahụ.

Psychology

Ihe nkiri ahụ bụ "Cousin Angelica," nke Carlos Saura were na 1974, nyere onyinye pụrụ iche na Cannes Film Festival. Foto a na-etinye aka na nsogbu ndị mmadụ na-ahụ maka nsogbu ahụ, mgbe ahụhụ na-ahụ n'oge gara aga, na-amalite igosipụta onwe ya ugbu a. Mkparịta ụka dị njọ nke ugbu a na oge gara aga nwere ike imebi mmetụta ndị meworo. Ịhụnanya Ụmụaka na mmekọrịta nke ndị toro eto Angelica na Louis, nrọ na eziokwu na-emegide ibe ha.

Na 1977, director kere a film oru ngo a na-akpọ "Eliza, ndụ m", na-ekpughe mgbagwoju anya mmekọrịta nke akwụkwọ na film, agbali dozie ebighi esemokwu, ọzọ ihe, a picture ma ọ bụ ụda, music ma ọ bụ ederede. Site n'oge ruo n'oge na fim ahụ, enwere njikọ miri emi n'etiti uri na egwu. N'ebe ụfọdụ, ọ ga-abụ ihe oyiyi na-enweghị ụda olu, ihe egwu egwu.

Ihe odide akụkọ ihe mere eme

Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, bụ nke na-edu Fernardo Rei, na-abanye n'ime usoro nke nkwupụta, ma nwa ya nwanyị, na-agụ akwụkwọ edetu, nwere ike ibibi ihe niile. Onye edemede ahụ na-ezo aka n'ọtụtụ ebe, dịka "Pygmalion," nke Jean-Philippe Rameau, "Del Mundo" mere site na opera nke Balthazar Grassian. Dị ka a leitmotif nke film ada "First Gnassienna" site French dere Erik Satie, onye biri na mbụ ọkara nke iri abụọ na narị afọ.

Creativity Carlos Saura nwere ọganihu nke ọma n'oge ọganihu nke ochichi onye kwuo uche na Spen, oge mgbanwe site na ọchịchị aka ike nke Franco gaa n'otu obodo. Mgbe e mesịrị, isiokwu a gosipụtara na fim ahụ "Na-ekpuchi anya", na-ese na 1978, banyere ahụhụ nke ndị nkịtị na Latin America.

Nhọrọ mbụ maka "Oscar"

Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, onye nduzi na-emepụta akpa ọchị ya, nke na-aga n'okpuru isiokwu bụ "Mama m dị otu narị afọ." Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara ọtụtụ onyinye na ememe fim dịgasị iche iche, a họpụtara ya maka Oscar dị ka "Ihe Ntaneti Ndị Ọzọ Kasị Mma".

A na-ewere Carlos Saura na-eduzi ya dị ka onye kasị mkpa n'ime ndị na-ese ihe nkiri nile ha na Pyrenees, ọ nọwo na-ahụ maka oche ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ. N'ime ihe ndị ọ rụzuru, a pụrụ ịkọwa ya:

• Ihe mgbapụta pụrụ iche nke Ememe Nkiri Berlin ahụ maka ihe nkiri ahụ bụ "Ịzụlite Crow";
• Nrite "Golden Bear", natara na 1981, na-na Berlin maka film "Ọsọ ọsọ, ngwa ngwa," na ahụmahụ nke n'okporo ámá ụmụaka;
• Ihe nrite nke ndi British Academy of Cinema maka ihe osise "Carmen", nke enyere na 1983; Ihe nkiri ahụ ghọrọ akụkụ nke abụọ nke trilogy (mgbe "Wedding Bloody" na tupu "Ịhụnanya Agbụrụ").

Filmography

Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ, onye nduzi bụ Saura Carlos atụlewo ihe nkiri iri ise nke ụdị dịgasị iche iche. N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta ndepụta nke ọrụ ya.

• "Flamenco" (1955).
• "N'uhuruchi Sunday" (1957).
• The "Tramps" (1959).
• "Na-akwa ákwá maka ndị agha" (1964).
• "Hunt" (1966).
• "Mint mmanya na ice" (1967).
• "Nora" (1969).
• "Ogige Ụtọ" (1970).
• "Cousin nke Anhelika" (1974).
• "Bulie Ụgha" (1975).
• "Ndụ m, Eliza" (1977).
• "Anya anya" (1978).
• "Mama na-agba afọ 100" (1979).
• "Ngwa ngwa, ngwa ngwa!" (1980).
• "Ịgba Ọbara" (1981).
• "Ụdị elekere" (1981).
• "Antonietta" (1982).
• "Carmen" (1983).
• "Ụkwụ" (1984).
• "Ịta Amoosu" (1986).
• "Eldorado" (1988).
• "Ọchịchịrị Ọchịchị" (1988).
• "Aw, Carmella!" (1990).
• "Seville" (1991).
• "Gbaa!" (1993).
• "Ugbo ala" (1996).
• "Birdy" (1997).
• "Iwepụ" (1998).
• "Goya si Bordeaux" (1999).
• "Eze Solomọn na Bunuel" (2001).
• "Salome" (2002).
• "Ụbọchị nke asaa" (2004).
• "Iberia" (2005).
• Fadu (2007).
• "Don Juan" (2009).
• "Iri atọ na ụbọchị atọ" (2013).
• "Argentina" (2015).

Carlos Saura, bụ onye na-eji ihe nkiri ọhụrụ emeju ya, na-arụ ọrụ na edemede ọzọ.

Ndụ onwe onye

Dị ka ihe akwụkwọ akụkọ Spanish bụ El Mundo si kwuo, onye nduzi Carlos Saura, bụ onye dị afọ iri asatọ na asatọ na nso nso a, kpebiri imeghe ihe nchebe ya na mmekọrịta nne ya na nna ya ogologo oge, Geraldine Chaplin, onye na-eme egwuregwu nke Britain, nwa nwanyị Chalie Chaplin.

Foto ndị dị na iri asatọ na anọ, nke Carlos n'onwe ya mere, ka e debere maka nkọwa zuru ezu n'ozuzu ya. Na foto, onye nduzi ya, nwunye ya bụ Eulalia Ramon, Geraldine, nwanne Maria Angelis na Pilar. Ejiri foto abụọ nye nwanne nwoke nke okenye nke Carlos Saura, Antonio, onye na-ese ihe nkiri na onye na-ese ihe.

A maara na onye nduzi nwere nchịkọta igwefoto pụrụ iche, nke nwere ihe dị ka narị isii.