Carlson onye bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ? Ònye dere a akụkọ ifo banyere Carlson?

Dị ka a nwa, ọtụtụ n'ime anyị ji obi ụtọ na-ele ma nyochaa eserese na-atọ banyere a fun obere nwoke na a moto, a bi ụlọ, na-agụ niile ahụmahụ nke Pippi Longstocking obi ike ma na-akpa ọchị mischievous Emil i Lönneberga. Carlson onye bụ na-ede akwụkwọ na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ maara na hụrụ n'anya edemede odide nke ma ụmụaka na ndị okenye?

Swedish storyteller

Astrid Lindgren, maara ihe niile na-agụ akwụkwọ nke mba anyị dị ka Astrid Lindgren, ụwa ma ama Swedish ụmụ dere kere bụghị naanị Carlson, kamakwa ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ maara nke ọma na m hụrụ n'anya edemede odide. Ọ mụrụ azụ na 1907 a n'ógbè Swedish obodo Wimmerby (Vimmerby), na a na ezinụlọ ọrụ ugbo Samuel August Ericsson na nwunye ya Hanna. Author akụkọ "Karlsson n'elu ụlọ" chere na ya na nwata obi ụtọ n'ihi na ọ na-ejupụta na ma njem na egwuregwu, na-arụ ọrụ na ugbo. A mmekọrịta pụrụ iche na ndị nne na nna ufọk, jupụta ịhụnanya na-elekọta, onye dere kwuru na ya naanị akwụkwọ n'ihi na ndị okenye - "Samuel August na Hanna si Sevedstorpa nke Hulthen".

Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Astrid amalite a ọrụ ngụgharị na ejechi akwụkwọ nta akụkọ na a local n'akwụkwọ Wimmerby Tidningen, ebe ọ specializes na nkowa nke ememe dịgasị iche iche na ememe. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 18 na-abụghị di na nwunye, o wee tụrụ ime. Nke a kpaliri girl ịkwaga Stockholm, ebe na njedebe nke ọmụmụ enye ọkọbọ odeakwụkwọ ọpụrụiche. Na 1926, ọ mụrụ nwa ya nwoke Lars, ma n'ihi ihe isi ike ego Astrid nwere nyefee nwa ha a nkuchi ezinụlọ Danes. Na 1928, ọdịnihu na-ede akwụkwọ nke Carlson ọkọkpọhi post of Secretary nke Royal Automobile Club, ebe ọ zutere Sture Lindgren, onye mechara ghọọ di ya. Mgbe agbamakwụkwọ, mkpọrọgwụ ke ini utọ 1931, onye dere ya na ike nloghachi nwa-ya Lars na-ahapụ ọrụ na-etinye onwe ya ka ya na di ya, Ịzụ Ụmụ na ụlọ ahụ.

Dị ka e nwere akwụkwọ ụmụaka?

Ma Lindgren e kwere nkwa ọlụlụ abụghị naanị na n'ụlọ na ụmụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ were na odeakwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ, na dere obere ifo na nkọwa nke njem dị iche iche ezinụlọ akwụkwọ na kalenda. Akwụkwọ mbụ maka ụmụaka bụ "Pippi Longstocking", ihe echiche nke kpaliri Astrid ada Karin, ma ndị nkwusa na-akpachapụ anya banyere ngwaahịa a na kpebiri-ebipụta ya bụghị ozugbo. More ihe ịga nke ọma n'oge me onye dere ọrụ "Britt-Marie agwa mkpụrụ obi," Nweta on, "Raben na Sjogren 'ebipụta iwu na 1944, nke abụọ na-agbata n'ọsọ na ohere na-ebipụta.

Next akụkọ Lindgren "Calle Blyumkvist arụ," e dere na 1946, na-enweta a edemede zoo mbụ na-agbata n'ọsọ.

The mbụ akụkọ ifo, e dere site na onye dere ( "Mio, m Mio!"), Bụ nke e bipụtara na 1954. Ma na 1955, na-ede akwụkwọ nke akụkọ ifo "The Kid na Karlsson n'elu ụlọ" amụwo na-eji obi ụtọ obere nwoke na a moto.

Astrid Lindgren maka ya ogologo okike ndụ dere ihe karịrị otu narị ọrụ maka ụmụaka na naanị otu onye na - n'ihi na ndị okenye.

Mgbe na otú pụtara Carlson?

Sweden weere onwe ya a storyteller, na-ede akwụkwọ nke a agwa nwa-ya nwayi Karin. N'oge ọrịa ya, ọ jụrụ nne ya na-agwa gị banyere Mr. Lilem Kvarsten bịarutere umu fọdụrụ n'ụlọ naanị. Na ndabere nke a akụkọ Lindgren kere akụkọ nke Nils Carlson, na ịga na nwata, nwanne ya nwaanyị ahụ nwụrụ. Na ijikọta abụọ ndị a odide, na-ede akwụkwọ nke "The Kid na Carlson, onye bi n'elu ụlọ," kere na 1955 ndị dị otú ahụ a fun agwa, anyị hụrụ n'anya jovial na mischievous na a propela na azụ.

Wee toro ụtọ nke akụkọ - "Carlson, onye bi n'elu ụlọ, ọzọ ama" e bipụtara afọ asaa mgbe mbụ akụkụ, na akụkụ ikpeazụ nke trilogy e wepụtara na 1968 - "Carlson, onye bi n'elu ụlọ, ihe ọjọ ya ọzọ."

N'adịghị ka akwụkwọ bụ "Pippi Longstocking", nke onye dere gosiri-eji obi ụtọ na nchekwube image nke Pippi, Karlsson na-ede akwụkwọ na-egosi otú maa mma, ma nnọọ ụmụaka, onwe-eche nanị na-etu ọnụ nwoke a moto, na-ebi n'elu ụlọ nke mbụ Swedish elu-adahade.

M na-adịghị amasị ya na Sweden!

O siri ike na Astrid Lindgren maara na n'ụlọ ya na m hụrụ n'anya Sweden odide kpọtụrụ Carlson bụ nnọọ iche. Swedes bụ a agwa kama na-adịghị mma karịa mma. Nke a na-facilitated site ya omume:-agha ụgha, na-akparị, na-etu ọnụ, ịghọ aghụghọ, na-ezu ohi buns, anya otu nwa okoro nta, ma ka nwere àgwà ọjọọ, dị ka e dere na ederede akwụkwọ, "na-aṅụ sịga a anwụrụ."

The Americans esiwo n'ihu na-ebo tolstyachka na a moto na -ebibi omume na 2003 ekwe a akụkọ banyere ya site na usoro ọmụmụ. N'ihi ya, American sekọndrị ụmụ akwụkwọ na-amaghị ihe ọ bụla banyere nke a akụkọ-akụkọ odide, nakwa banyere onye dere "Carlson". Site A. Lindgren na malitere ọrụ ya na-agaghị na-amụ na-apụghị na-agụ na nkịtị N'ezie nke akwụkwọ.

Anyị Russian Carlson

Na 1957, ndị Soviet Union bipụtara akpa mbipụta nke Swedish storyteller "The Kid na Carlson, onye bi n'elu ụlọ" sụgharịa Lilianny Zinovevny Lunginoy. Ọ na-akpa translation ugbu a weere dị ka a kpochapụwo. Ekemende, ngwaahịa e zigara Eduard Uspensky na Lyudmila Braude, ma na-akatọ na adịghị nyere ha elu otuto. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ na Astrid Lindgren, edemede Carlson, kwuputa na-ewu ewu na ya akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ na USSR, ọ ẹsiode ihe ndị mara mma nsụgharị Liliana Lungin.

Otú ọ dị, nke a na-ewu ewu na Carlson na Soviet Union bịara mgbe meziri na 1968 na 1970, na-adọrọ mmasị Yuriy Savchenko Anatoly Butyrina na animated fim "Carlson laghachi" na "The Kid na Carlson".

"Karlsonomaniya" na redio, na-eme ihe nkiri na sinima

On dum nke USSR na nkera nke abụọ nke XX narị afọ ndị na-ewu ewu na redio show na Satire Ụlọ ihe nkiri na-egosi na otu aha - "The Kid na Carlson, ndị na ndụ na ụlọ." Akpa, na 1958 ndị nduzi nke ọdụm na Litvinov e kere radio version, na afọ 13 mgbe e mesịrị M. Mikaelian na Pluchek etinye photoplay. Nkedo bụ n'ezie stellar: ọrụ nke Carlson - Spartak Mishulin, Bok - Tatiana Peltzer, Kid - Mike Zaschipin, crooks egwuri Andrei Mironov na Yuri Sokovnin.

Ọ bụ amaghị ma Swedish storyteller hụrụ Lindgren, edemede nke "The Kid na Karlsson n'elu ụlọ", ndị Soviet nkiri na otú ọ zara ndị gbara na 1974 maka ya emegharị ngwaahịa Swedish director Olle Hellbom. Ọ bụ nke a maara nke ọma director nke iri atọ na afọ nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ kere 17 fim dabeere na ọrụ nile nke onye so dee.

Na Sweden, na Astrid Lindgren bụghị naanị a ndụ akụkọ, ma a na akara nke mba. Ụwa a bụ a storyteller, ekpe na 2002, ma ya na ebe nchekwa bi na ya akwụkwọ, sụgharịa ọtụtụ asụsụ na bipụtara ihe karịrị narị mba.