Chaletị wuru ji aka ya: Aro

Ozugbo ị na-azụta ezumike saịtị n'ihi na ị na-aghọ a Nde nke nke ihe Chaletị wuru ji aka ya nwere ike ịmepụta. Nke a ga-agụnye ọ bụghị nanị ụlọ na ike ga-eji n'ihi na nwa oge ma ọ bụ na-adịgide adịgide obibi, kamakwa a mposi, nakwa dị ka a carport. Iji na-enye kasị mma ịhọrọ a kọmpat ewu, n'ihi na n'ụlọ ahụ ga-nwere ihe niile ị chọrọ iji zuru ike, ma na-adịghị-a nnukwu ego nke uwa.

maka ndekọ

The ezigbo ihe n'ihi na-ewu ga-adị osisi, mgbe ụkpụrụ nwere ike ime ka eku technology. Wuru size ga-adabere na ebe nke ala, ihe onwunwe na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị òtù ezinụlọ. Ọ bụrụ na n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-eme atụmatụ na ụlọ, ngo ga-eri, na ojiji nke àgwà ihe onwunwe ga-eme ka ụlọ mma ma dị ọcha.

Iwuli ntọala

Chaletị wuru ji aka ya ọ bụla handyman nwere ike nke ọma ga-wuru si scrap ihe. Iji zere okpomọkụ ọnwụ, wụnye a warara ntọala. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-ẹkekerede ọnụnọ nke mpụga, ntọala n'okpuru ya ike ịzụlite, e nwere ga-emi odude na-akwado ogidi. The mgbidi nwere ike nke laminated mkpuchi osisi, mgbe ahụ, ha ga-enweghị a ọtụtụ ibu ibu.

N'ihi na ụlọ ị na-aga ileta a ugboro ole na ole n'oge oyi, ọ dịghị mkpa ka ha lie ntọala larịị nke ala kefriza. The kacha nta allowable omimi bụ 60 cm. Ma zere oyi n'ime akaghị nke ntọala ahụ, e kwesịrị ime ka mkpuchi si gbasaa ụrọ, ya elu ekwesịghị ịbụ elu karịa 20 cm. The isi ke nzọụkwụ a na-wụsara na ọkụ na ya akụkụ hà 100x100x80 cm.

Na-ewu nke a mba ụlọ ha aka nwere ike ịgụnye ojiji nke a log ụlọ, a ga-eji laminated ihe, nke ga-cross-ngalaba 150x150 mm. Ya mere, a zuru ezu obosara maka ntọala ga-25 cm. Terrace nwere ike positioned n'okpuru anọ ogidi, anyịnwa ịhụkwu nke 60 cm. Ha kwesịrị inwe otu dị elu dị ka ike nke isi. The Ogwe kwesịrị square, ha n'akụkụ nke 25 cm. Mgbe ala nke ékpè kwadebere maka ntọala edozi nke ájá na-echi ọnụ n'ala nkume eji ehi ura, onye ọkpụrụkpụ kwesịrị 20 cm. Nke a ga-eme a ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke olu. On a aja isi chọrọ 1 m ³ ihe onwunwe, mgbe ihe ga-ewe 3.5 m ^3.

Na ego nke ihe onwunwe

Mgbe iwu njikere mbuaha ihe, ọzọ ịkwụ ụgwọ ga-chọrọ iji mepụta. Ọ bụrụ na ị igwakorita ngwọta onwe ha, ego nke ciment-e dị ka a tụrụ anya na ọkwa nke ihe. Ka ihe atụ, ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji a cement M-300, ọ ga-ewe 1050 n'arọ nke simenti ma ọ bụ akpa 21. Na nke a, na ego nke chọrọ 5 tọn rubble na 3 tọn ájá. Ozugbo ntọala bụ akọrọ, na n'ime jupụtara ihe ngọngọ, ma tupu n'elu ga-kpochara nke irighiri, ahịhịa na ala. N'ihi ya, mkpuchi ga-eji na a olu nke 4.8 ^m3.

Ịtọ log

Na-ewu nke a mba ụlọ ha aka nwere ike ịgụnye ojiji nke osisi, nke a na-etinye na tupu gwara mmanụ na ntọala. Log ụlọ na-butere na nkuku, na-eji maka nke a technology dị mkpa "na nnukwu efere." The mbụ n'usoro-etinye anya nke eziokwu ahụ bụ na ndekọ kwesịrị ịga pie ntọala mpụga. Na a anya nke 40 cm maka n'ala ibé stacked, ha ga-mere site na a mmanya nke square ngalaba na a n'akụkụ nke 150 mm.

Ogwe mgbidi mesikwuru site osisi mkpọ. N'ihi na onye ọ bụla mgbidi ga-mkpa 20 mbadamba ihe a ngụkọta nke 80 iberibe. Bruce iji ga-enye bụghị bee ya na saịtị. Tụkwasa n'elu nke joists, anya n'etiti ha kwesịrị 1 m. The top n'usoro na nkuku na-echebe site a waterproof film.

Construction nke ụlọ

Wuru na a mba saịtị na gị onwe gị aka nwere ike ịbụ nnọọ elu. Nke a na-emetụta ọ bụghị nanị na echebe ma ụlọ mposi, ma ụlọ ya. Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ nwere ike mere na ndekọ na n'uko n'ala. The ọcha na-n'ịnyịnya na penultimate n'usoro nke kpuchie. Lags gbara akwụkwọ na ala mbadamba, nke na ofu na plywood Ibé akwụkwọ. Top n'ịnyịnya uzuoku na waterproofing. Dị ka a na-enye okpomọkụ nwere ike ime ihe ụfụfụ ma ọ bụ ịnweta owu.

ọkachamara na-atụ aro

Ụlọ gable na-kacha mma mere a tọọ ntụhie ya, n'otu nsọtụ nke a na-emi odude ke racks emi odude ke Central doo ya. Nke abụọ ọgwụgwụ kwesịrị na elu n'ohu ahụ kpuchie ya. Gable sutured mbadamba nke na-ebipụ site ka ịkpata a triangle. Anyu edozi crate, nke bụ ofu Alụlụụ mgbochi akpụkpọ ahụ na-etinye on top nke roofing ihe onwunwe. Na nke a, na metal. Anyị ekwesịghị ichefu na ụlọ dị mkpa inye ifufe mbadamba na riiji ọcha.

Construction nke suburban ụlọ mposi

Construction obi mposi jiri aka ya na-amalite na igwu ala nke olulu. O nwere ike a gburugburu ma ọ bụ square udi. Ọ bụrụ na i bu n'obi na wụnye abụọ-ulo septic tank, na tank ga nwere ihe tinyekwa, bụ nke dị na ụlọ mposi. Ọ ga-arụnyere mposi oche.

N'olu nke abụọ ulo kwesịrị ịnọgide na n'èzí ụlọ, ọ na-achọrọ na imipu si akwakọba Nsị okwu. n'olulu size kwesịrị 30 cm buru ibu karịa dị ike, dị ka ọ ga-mkpa tamp ala gburugburu Ọdịdị. Ọ bụrụ na mgbidi nke olulu ị ga rụchaa brick ma ọ bụ ihe olulu nwere ike ịbụ okirikiri ma ọ bụ square. Ozugbo ogwugwu onu olulu e dechara, ọ na-edozi na na ala nke drainage gravel, irighiri nke brik na nkume. Walls nke hooped metal ntupu nke bụ ofu nkwado ka ígwè waya. Na ihe mgbidi esee ngwọta nke fọduru nkụ. Mkpokọta ọkpụrụkpụ nke dị otú ahụ a oyi akwa kwesịrị ikere n'agbata 50 na 80 mm. Mgbidi na-techie mgbe ihicha, na ihe na-ekpe nkụ kpamkpam.

The olulu kpuchie mesikwuru ihe slab, nke ga-eje ozi dị ka ntọala maka a mposi. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi ike a Chaletị wuru na aka ya, photos na-ume-atụle tupu. N'ime ndị a, ị nwere ike ịghọta na oghere kwesịrị tinyere mbadamba, nke ịgbatị n'ofè 750 mm. Utaplivajut ha otu larịị na ala. Osisi-emeso ya na ihe antiseptik, dị osisi mkpụrụ nwere ike dochie anya ihe ogidi.

N'elu ga-enwe abụọ oghere maka mposi oche na olulu oghere nke, mgbe kpuchie okpu. Na mpaghara nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu erukwa nke ntọala polyethylene film, emi odude n'elu nwee ume lattice nke bụ formwork. Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ i nwere ike igwakorita na ngwọta, ya n'ọnụ mmiri na mpe mpe akwa na-eji ire ụtọ, na mgbe ahapụ nkụ kpamkpam. N'ọnọdụ dị otú a n'elu ikpo okwu na-esetịpụrụ a mposi ụlọ ndò. N'oghere, nke e mere na-emebi, ị ga-wụnye onu.

Construction nke kanopi

Esiwanye na-adịbeghị anya n'ụlọ-yourselfers ahọrọ ike suburban ụlọ, carports na aka-ha. Gị onwe gị kwa nwere ike ịgbaso ihe nlereanya ha, site na-eke a ebe mpasa ụgbọ ụgbọala ya. Ihe ahụ e nyere ntọala. Dị ka perimeta nke saịtị gwuru ọwa na mgbe ẹkụre ga-eje ozi dị ka drainage oghere. Iji mee ka ike nke ihe owuwu ga-ga na-amị, na ala akụkụ nke nke antiseptirujut.

Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ ga-abụ iwu a etiti, ọ ga-mere site na iji uprights. N'ihi edo mkpọda akwado dum ogologo kwesịrị iji kwadebe ndị longitudinal ibé, na ọnọdụ nke onye na-enyocha ke akpa ogidi abụọ. N'akuku nke nchepụta nke longitudinal ibé, nke na-stacked na grooves nke elu nsọtụ nke na-akwado, na-agaghị adị ukwuu karịa 3%. Ndị a cottages wuru na aka ha na-edozi na a akpan akpan technology. Ọ na-agụnye na-ebikwasị ndị truss usoro, bụ nke dị na support. The ntụhie na-ofu longitudinal ogidi ntụhie, na anya kwesịrị 70 cm n'etiti ha.

echichi nke ụlọ

Ọkpụkpụ ezo crate, nke na-tọrọ roofing. N'etiti ndị kasị ewu ewu bụ osisi, polycarbonate ma ọ bụ corrugated osisi. Ndị a cottages wuru ji aka ya na-akacha wuru iji polycarbonate, n'ihi na o nwere a ala na-eri, na-egosipụta magburu onwe arụmọrụ e ji mara na lends onwe ya dị mfe echichi. The chọrọ size nke mpempe akwụkwọ ị pụrụ ime ka na a hacksaw ma ọ bụ ike ngwá ọrụ.