China Navy: mejupụtara nke ụgbọ mmiri na decals

China Fleet omenala ha mgbọrọgwụ n'oge ochie, ha nwere ọtụtụ narị afọ na ọbụna millennia. Ma n'ụwa taa, gara aga Mmeri mmadụ ole na ole bụ ndị nwere mmasị, ikekwe akụkọ ihe mere eme. Taa, club nke mba ndị kasị dị ike naval ike na-agụnye China. Navy nke mba dị, dị ka dị iche iche atụmatụ, na nke atọ (na akụkụ ụfọdụ na - na abụọ) ebe ke ererimbot. Dị ka a n'ozuzu tonnage ọ bụ nke abụọ nanị na US Navy, ma ọgụ ike n'azụ Russian. Chọpụta, ọ na-eme egwuregwu na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke pesonel. Nke a bụ ahụkarị niile ndị agha, a na-akpọ Ndị mmadụ Ntọhapụ Army nke China.

Chinese agha mmiri na akpa ọkara nke XX narị afọ

Mgbe a meriri Japan na 1895, mba nọrọ a ogologo internecine ọgba aghara. The obodo nwere oge oru na-elekọta mmadụ backwardness, o chere mkpali, nnupụisi, na n'ihi na ọrụ nke na-eduga naval ike ike na-egwu na mpaghara. The mmefu ego bụ obere, ndị agha onwem nyochawa ike. Agbali na modernization e-eme na 1909: kama anọ fleets (Northern, Canton, Shanghai na Fuzhou) ha ghọrọ atọ - North, Central na South. Dị ka akụkụ nke ọ bụla n'ime ha bụ otu agha na ọtụtụ (ruo asaa) mgbere, nke kasị izute ụkpụrụ nke gunboats. Ọ ịgbanwe, albeit ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na, na-achịkwa usoro na akụrụngwa. Government mgbe kwuru ebumnuche ewusi Navy na ka ulo oru ọtụtụ nke oge a ụgbọ mmiri, ma na ịmalite okpu, otu ugboro ọzọ, n'ihi na mkpata na mmefu ihe. Ọ jisiri ewu na atọ na mgbere na-ebukọrọ ihe. Mgbe ahụ, nsoro e replenished naanị otu ugboro, mgbe e dere requisitioned n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, Austria na Hungarian na German ụgbọ mmiri, na mberede gara China. Navy nke mba o siri modernized site n'oge ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

Formation nke China Navy

The eziokwu na China bụ a dị ike na oge a agha mmiri, bụ ndị nwere mmasị na post-agha ụwa, ọ dịghị obodo, ma e wezụga ndị Soviet Union, bụ onye kweere na e guzobere ọhụrụ China ya mpaghara mmekorita na Asia. Ya mbụ nkeji ghọrọ ketara n'aka Navy nke Republic nke KMT gharazie ịba uru ụgbọ mmiri, gụnyere emikpu nke Japanese zụlitere rụzigharịa gunboat "Ọ Vey." Navy China wuru ọzọ, na-enweghị mba ọzọ enyemaka ọ bụ ezughị. Na ya Soviet comrades nwere. Ọtụtụ puku ndị agha ndị ndụmọdụ, ndị ruru eru ma nwere ọgụ ahụmahụ, mere ihe niile na-eto eto eru pesonel. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1949 Dalian Naval Officers School e tọrọ ntọala. E wezụga na ọ e gbapụ ọgụ shipbuilding program, mbụ na ndabere nke oru mepụtara na USSR. Mgbe nyefe nke Chinese n'akụkụ nke Port Arthur na mkpofu nke PLA bụ a nnukwu ego nke na ngwá agha, gụnyere ụgbọ mmiri. Site na njedebe nke Agha Korea ndị America na-amanye ha ikweta na mpaghara nwere a ndú ọhụrụ - China. Navy Communist mba ruo mgbe ọgụ ike nke ukwuu usụhọde na nsoro nke USA, dabere na Hawaii, ma na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri mpaghara dị ize ndụ.

nzukọ Chart

Fleet Ọdịdị nakweere azụ na 1909, Soviet ọkachamara a ghọtara dị ka ezigbo. Ọ dabere kere atọ akụkụ: North, South na East na isi na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dabeere na Qingdao, Ningbo na Chzhantyane karị. Na obodo ndị a nwere management owuwu na mkpara. Ke adianade do, iwu nke nsoro bụ onye (na ndabere nke ndị agha), ọ bụ ezie na subordinated n'ozuzu management nke PLA. Ọ na-e ahaziri n'elu, mmiri n'okpuru osimiri, na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ebe nke ụgbọelu. Chinese Navy mmiri ndị tumadi Soviet-wuru, otú ahụ ka ihe ọmụma nke Russian asụsụ maka a naval ojii ghọrọ amanyere bụ iwu. N'iṅomi Soviet agha hụrụ okwu ma anya.

Ụdị na ubu straps

Soviet agha uniforms WWII oge, karịsịa osimiri, atụmatụ ụfọdụ panache, nke pụrụ ọbụna na-akpọ ndị okenye-ọchịchị. Gold epaulets, nwa jaket na ubu straps na gleams kpasue AGỤỤ prerevolutionary ugboro na kpọtere nganga na ebube nna nna ya. Officer Insignia nke Navy of China ketara a pozdnestalinsky chic. N'ubu straps, nakwa dị ka na Soviet, e nwere gaps, agadi ọrụ nche nke abụọ, na ndị na-eto onye. Location sprockets na ha bara uru kwekọrọ na nabatara n'ime Navy n'usoro nke onyeisi na Admiral. Ụfọdụ mba njirimara ẹnịm maka ndị na-eto akara ule. Military n'ohu nke Navy nke China dị iche iche si Soviet na Russian n'ihi transcriptional atụmatụ, ma n'ozuzu Ọdịdị nke ahụ yinye iwu ẹnịm.

ikom

Ụdị naval kpọọrọ pesonel nke Navy of China bụ fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam akuko Russian. Otu vest, ma na a wider elu gbalaga. Ya okpu, kwa, ndị yiri nnọọ, n'agbanyeghị odide e dere. Ọ na-amaghị otú buttoned ogologo ọkpa: Russian-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri site n'oge Peter mkpọchi omenala dụkọta na n'akụkụ, ebe on nkịtị ogologo ọkpa akpa. Kama, Chinese-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri ndị dị otú ahụ nkọwa na-amaghị, ka uru nke atọ n'ọnyá na olu akwa-Jack. Ha - na nsọpụrụ nke atọ mmeri nke Russian Navy (Hanko, Chesma, Sinop).

Chinese Navy bụ nnọọ mma n'anya, na udi nke nọ ọdụ n'elu ha ihe ọma akpụkpọ ụkwụ egbu maramara, ọla kọpa buckles igba. All amasị anyị. Insignia ubé dị iche iche ụdị chevrons.

Ihe Minister onye otu Lin Ben

Chinese-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-akasị ezere ebibi Filiks, na "Cultural mgbanwe" kpochapụ dum China. Navy wee akụkụ ke n'igbochi nnupụisi nke Wuhan na 1967, ma na ọrụ ya na mpụ Maoist mmachi. "Great itu ukwu anya" bụ a ọdịda, na ozugbo ikpeazụ ya kụrụ afọ n'ala mgbalị nke Minista Defense nke Lin Ben malitere modernization nke teknuzu isi. About a-ise nke dum agha mmefu ego e mefuru na nsoro. N'oge asaa afọ iri nke XX narị afọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke submarines ka toro ọtụtụ narị (na 1969 e nwere nanị 35), ọnụ ọgụgụ nke submarines (ha ghọrọ abụọ na narị abụọ) ụba tenfold. Mmepe nke usoro nuclear submarines.

Nke a bụ nzọụkwụ dị mkpa na mmepe nke Chinese naval ike, ma ọ wee ruo mgbe ọtụtụ ụzọ.

eighties

Etubom Navy of China Liu Huaqing, jidesiri post kemgbe 1980, bụ ezigbo enyi nke onye otu Den Syaopina. O jisiri ekpek de facto isi nke ala na general direction nke naval atụmatụ kwesịrị ịgbanwe dịtụ na ihu ọma nke àgwà China si naval modernization. The mejupụtara nke ọtụtụ warships o doro anya na anya nnọọ nnukwu, ma nyochawa ha nwere ike na o siri ike mpi ndị US ma ọ bụ ndị Soviet n'oge a na-ebukọrọ ihe na agha mgbere. Agụmakwụkwọ nke mmiri isi ga na-amụba. Usoro nke ozizi mkpa a-adọ ha n'ụzọ na-atụgharị si n'ezinụlọ-n'ikpere mmiri na-eme na ihu ọma nke na-emeghe osimiri. Nke a na-achọ akụ ụta ulo oru si ụgbọ mmiri, ụdị nke na-nwere fleets nke USSR na USA. mbụ egbe nke ihe ICBM si osisi nke Chinese agha e rụrụ na 1982. Na 1984-1985, na Chinese Navy mmiri gara a friendly gara atọ mba ndị agbata obi. The ịga nke ọma dị obi umeala, ma na-enwe ọganihu pụtara ìhè.

The post-Soviet oge

Ke akpatre afọ iri nke-atọ na narị afọ iri, ụwa agbanweela Filiks na gbanwere n'ozuzu itule ike. Ọ bụrụ na n'oge Mao Kitay gosiri irutụrụ achụso na ikwu na Soviet Union, mgbe ida nke osisi ike nke na-ekwu ihe fọrọ nke nta adịkwaghị agbapụta. N'etiti ọtụtụ ihe mere maka odida nke erughị ala n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ala nke Russia bụ isi na-enwetụbeghị ụdị aku n'uba na China, nke ghọọ "ụwa ogbako". Imirikiti ihe chemical osisi na ize-a mmadụ mere bombs na ụmụ mmadụ bijupụtara n'obodo ahụ, mgbe-eto eto olu nke mmepụta na ihe ndị ọzọ mere ka a mgbanwe ndị agha ozizi nke mba.

Na-agbachitere, na Chinese na-edu ndú nọ na-na-elekọta, kama na-elekwasị anya bụ ugbua na elu-tech n'aka, ike nke na-echebe obodo, ya na aku na uba na onu ogugu si mpụta egwu. Ke adianade do, ihe bụ nsogbu ngwa ngwa Taiwan na ndị ọzọ rụrụ ụka n'ókèala.

Emechaghi "Varyag" - ugbo elu ugbo agha, n'enweghị ndị bịara buru karịa onye ọ bụla, e cheaply zụrụ maka mkpa nke Chinese agha mmiri. Taa, ọ na-akpa na naanị ụgbọ elu ụgbọelu nke Navy nke China.

Modern nsoro

N'oge na Navy nke China na-anọchite anya ndị na-esonụ nkeji:

Carriers - 1 ( "Liaoning", mbụ "Varyag", ndị kasị ibu Chinese ship - ya Ndahie bụ mkpokọta 60 tọn.).

Agha submarines - 1 ( "Xia", oru ngo 092), na ẹkụre ma ọ bụ dechara ọtụtụ (dịkarịa ala anọ), "Jin" oru ngo (094) na "Tang" (096).

Multipurpose nuclear submarines - 6 PC. ( "Otutu" oru ngo, "Han" na "Shan").

Dizel submarines - 68 PC.

Antisubmarine mmiri - 116 PC.

Agha ebukọrọ -26 pc.

Agha frigates - 49 PC.

Agha ụgbọ mmiri - 85 PC.

Torpedo ụgbọ mmiri - 9 PC.

Gunboats - 117 PC.

Tank ọdịda mmiri - 68 PC.

Boat on ntụ kwushin - 10 PC.

RC wakporo ji akụ azụ - 4 PC.

Large amphibious hovercraft "Bison" - 2 PC. (Presumably ha nwere ike ịbụ na 4).

Plus ihe karịrị otu puku dị iche iche nke ugbo elu, mmiri nke naval ụgbọelu.

Mkpokọta tonnage of China mmiri karịa 896 puku. Ise. N'ihi na ha tụnyere:

Russian Navy - 927 puku tọn ..

US Navy - 3, 378 nde tọn ..

pesonel

The United States na Government nke Japan na tumadi kwupụtara nchegbu banyere na-eto eto ike nke Chinese Navy. Photos ụgbọ mmiri agbakọta ke Ruth kọlụm, site n'oge ruo n'oge na-emenye ụjọ nkọwa bipụtara na magazin na ozi ọma na saịtị na-bipụtara. Ma ndị a ihe nakawa etu esi na-ukwuu n'ime ihe mgbe ochie na-adịchaghị mma na US, bụ isi bugbear. Nnọọ nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ na-egosi na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Chinese akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-agha, na-na n'ikpere mmiri bases. Dị ka dị iche iche na isi mmalite, ọ bụ ihe dị ka hà 350 puku ndị mmadụ.

N'etiti ha:

Marines - 56,5 puku.

Dị ka akụkụ nke Ala gbara osimiri okirikiri Forces - 38 puku.

The Naval Aviation nwere 34 puku. Agha.

Nke a, n'ezie, a otutu. American-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri ọtụtụ obere - na e nwere nanị 332 puku.

Russian na Chinese - ụmụnna ruo mgbe ebighị ebi?

Ụwa nke oge a e mere ka ndị obodo, ịgbachitere ha metụtara, nwere dịrị n'otu na "enyi megide" onye na-na-, dị ka a na-achị, ọ bụghị nanị ya. Common ọnọdụ na nsogbu nke ọtụtụ ndị ụwa na-eme ka Russian agha na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị imekọ ihe ọnụ, na China. Russia nkwonkwo naval omume na China n'afọ gara aga wee ebe abụọ na ọtụtụ iche n'oké osimiri - Mediterranean na Japan. Nke a ngosipụta njikere maka ibe aka mekọrọ ihe apụtaghị na ọ bụrụ na nke agha ogu obodo ga-akwado ndị site kpọmkwem aka. Ọ bụrụ na China chọrọ naputa n'àgwàetiti Taiwan ma ọ bụ kwaa pụọ akụkụ nke ókèala nke Vietnam (bụ nke na-Russia si emeri na-enyere Devid aka na South-East Asian region), ọ bụ eleghi anya na-eche ọ bụghị nanị na-elekọta, ma ọmịiko n'aka ndị "ugwu onye agbata obi." Ọzọ ihe - nkwonkwo arụmọrụ na oké osimiri megide na My Chemical Romance na-eyi ọha egwu. Ma China - a mba nke hụrụ udo n'anya, dị ka Russia.

On a nleta? Welcome!

Mgbe Mediterranean-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri Chinese naval eduzi gara a friendly gara Russian ala. Chinese Navy mmiri na Novorossiysk kele iri abụọ na otu egbe ala volley, ala gbara osimiri okirikiri batrị Tsemess Bay zara na obiọma.

Akwọ ụgbọ mmiri nke ma navies abuana ke festive ihe raara nye 70 ncheta nke mmeri German fasizim.

A nzukọ ebe maka Russian Navy isi nnọchiteanya (A. Fedotenkova) na China (Du Tszinchenya) ghọrọ 34th obodo waterfront pie. The ememe, n'agbanyeghị ukara, na-akwanyere ùgwù ịhụnanya. N'ụzọ doro anya, eduzi "Sea imekọ ihe ọnụ - 2015" bụ ihe ịga nke ọma. Ikekwe nke a bụ a na-adịbeghị anya na nkwonkwo agha omume nke Navy nke Russia na China.