Chloramphenicol, ntuziaka maka ojiji

Ọgwụ "Chloramphenicol" ntụziaka ntuziaka na-egosipụta dị ka a sịntetik compound, nke-eme dị ka ihe analogue nke ọgwụ nje nke eke si malite. Isi nọ n'ọrụ mgwa a ọgwụ eme chloramphenicol.

Ọgwụ Njirimara nke ọgwụ "Chloramphenicol" ntụziaka ntuziaka na-akọwa na ndị na-esonụ ụzọ. The na nkà mmụta ọgwụ bụ nke pharmacological ìgwè nke ọgwụ nje na sara mbara uwa nke microbial Mbelata. Ya mere, e nwere ọtụtụ nke synonyms, ebe a bụ ụfọdụ n'ime ha: alfatsetin, galomitsetin, leykomitsetin, tifomifin, hloronitran.

Ya edinam dabeere na ike ikegide na microbial ọrụ - bacteriostatic, na ọ nọwo na-arụsi ọrụ ike nnọọ a dịgasị iche iche nke ma gram-nti na-gram-adịghị mma bacteria. N'etiti ha, i nwere ike dee spirochete, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nnukwu nje, bacteria na-eguzogide ọgwụ dị ka ihe nke a ot penicillin, nakwa dị ka ọgwụ dabeere na sulfanilamide.

N'itinye ọgwụ n'ime dịtụ ngwa ngwa etinye obi gị dum na eriri afọ tract, na abụọ ka awa anọ, ya ịta n'ime ọbara esịmde a kacha. N'ihi na anọ ma ọ bụ ise awa na ahụ nwere karịa ịta nke ọgwụ "Chloramphenicol". Ntuziaka maka ojiji na-egosi na Mbelata naanị emee ka 6 - 8th hour mgbe ochichi, ka ihe nke nkwadebe bụ nnọọ ufọk ufene, ọ bụ ezie na ewepụtara ọgwụ akụrụngwa si ahụ ngwa ngwa, na tumadi na mmamịrị. Nke a adịghị eyi egwu na ha ego ha, ọbụna na ikpe nke ruo ogologo oge iji.

Nke ọrịa ide chloramphenicol? Abstract aha ịba ahụ ọkụ, ọnyụnyụ ọbara, chlamydia, pertussis, nje oyi baa na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, na ọgwụgwọ nke na nke ọgwụ bụ irè. Dị ka a na-achị, ọrịa ndị a na-efe efe na ọdịdị.

Chloramphenicol ntuziaka maka ojiji na-atụ aro, iwere ọnụ n'ụdị powder, mbadamba ma ọ bụ capsules, odika 20-30 nkeji tupu nri. Ị nwere ike were ya na n'oge nri, na anyị nwere ike ikwu na-ewere ụmụ tinyere jam ma ọ bụ ọzọ na ihe oriri ga-enyere na mkpu kama wetara, ilu uto nke ọgwụ. Ọ ga-abụ nnọọ nditịm rube isi na-atụ aro usoro onunu ogwu. N'ihi na ndị okenye na ọ bụ nkezi ụbọchị nwere ike na-ebelata ka 0,50 grams 3-4 ugboro. Olee otú ime ka ụmụaka chloramphenicol? Guide nkọwa zuru ezu na onunu ogwu na okwu nke afọ iche. Ke adianade do, biko mara na niile akụkụ nke doses, kwa ụbọchị ọnụego mgbanwe ka ịdị iche iche, dị ka ogo nke ọrịa na ụdị ọrịa.

Maka ọgwụgwọ nke na-egbu egbu nri na-efe efe chloramphenicol-dịkarịa ala 2-3 ụbọchị, 0,5 grams, mgbe a nkeji oge hà 6 awa. Iji dịkwuo irè nke ọgwụ na-atụ aro gastric lavage. Kwere maka ndị dị otú ahụ na-efe efe chloramphenicol mmanya solution, ojiji nke nke kwesịkwara dị na ntụziaka.

Jiri nke chloramphenicol na ụfọdụ na-achọ co-ochichi nke gbasara obi mmadụ, agaghị imebi ọma na infusion nke isotonic ngwọta nzube - glucose ma ọ bụ sodium chloride.

Ebe ọ bụ na ihe nke ọgwụ dabeere na bacteriostatic, ọ ga-a dịkarịa ala 5-7 ụbọchị, na ikpe nke ntighari ọdịdị nke ọrịa nwere ike dịkwuo nabata oge elu 15-20 ụbọchị ma ọ bụ ọbụna karị.

Na ọrịa ndị dị ka ịba ahụ ọkụ, brucellosis, ma ọ bụ ndị mbụ ngwa nke ujo adịghị atụ aro doses. Ma mgbe ịba ahụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ ọnyụnyụ ọbara, ọzọ, ọgwụgwọ ga na-amalite na-anata a ujo doses.

Adịghị ala ala ochichi ọgwụ na ọrịa na hypersensitivity nwere ike ụfọdụ mmetụta. Ọtụtụ mgbe ha na-egosi dị ka dyspepsia, mbufụt nke pharynx na akpịrị, iyatesịt nke gastric mucosa, anụ ọkụ ọkụ, dermatitis.

Contraindications protrude ọrịa ndị dị ka psoriasis, eczema, onye na-ekwesịghị ichefu onwe onye ọgwụ ekweghị ibe nọrọ. Inadmissibility nke eji chloramphenicol na lactation na ime.