Colchicum autumnal: nkọwa, akuku ma na-elekọta n'ụlọ

Mmalite nke mmiri emewo ka ọtụtụ ndị na-eche banyere imewe nke nkata ha kpara iche iche ornamental osisi. Ụfọdụ ndị na-ahọrọ na-akụ kwa afọ, ifuru akwa, ridges na n'elu ugwu na slides na-akpọ annuals, na onye weere ya a nna ukwu nke ozuzu perennial okooko osisi. Ọ bụla ọ bụ, ọ bụ ugbu a dị nnọọ mmadụ ole na ole maara banyere nke a osisi dị ka n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ crocus, onye foto na-egbu ya n'ụzọ dị nro. Olee na-akụ a perennial? Olee ọnọdụ ndị dị mkpa ike a saịtị na a lush okooko? All a ị ga-ahụ ugbu a.

Description of osisi

Ụbịa crocus (crocus) jikotara aka wee ndu ịrịba ama metụtara afọ nke herbaceous osisi. Ya azuokokoosisi na-mutated na corms kpuchie na nwụrụ anwụ akwukwo n'ọbọ ya. The n'elu-ala akụkụ nke osisi na-anọchi anya agụnye doo na anaghị ida ìhè ha maka dum na-eto eto oge. Ifuru crocus mgbụsị akwụkwọ nwere ìhè pink oge ntoju na-acha odo odo tint; peduncle ọ bụ a mkpa tube nke na-aga site na corms. Nke a na omenala blooms ọdịda, mgbe epupụta na-eto eto azụ mgbe oyi osisi. N'otu oge ahụ na-amalite na-etolite mkpụrụ: leathery corrugated igbe na nwa osisi.

Na ọdịdị, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ crocus na-etolite akọrọ, na-emeghe ebe, ahịhịa: ọhịa clearings, ala ahịhịa juru (gụnyere Ngwuputa). Ka na-ahụkarị na undeveloped ụdị na Krasnodar mpaghara, ihe Caucasus, Stavropol na Caucasus.

Gịnị mere "crocus"

The aha nke osisi natara maka kpọmkwem eri oké nri nke akwukwo ibu na okooko. Dị ka ị maara, ọtụtụ herbaceous osisi na-amị a rosette nke epupụta na mbụ, mgbe ahụ, peduncle. Colchicum autumnal ndokwa dị iche iche: na mmalite nke mmiri epupụta na-eto eto, ma site na mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ ha na-anwụ ọnụ na ike na aga na oge bọlbụ. Na nanị mgbe na resumption nke tubers egosi ọgọ. Ụtụ, bụ nke dị na duct-stalk, "na-ezo" e ruo mgbe ọzọ opupu ihe ubi. Na biakwa obibia nke okpomọkụ ọnụ na epupụta ya na-egosi n'elu ala na matures n'oge okpomọkụ.

Oke nke ọnọdụ maka akuku

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ụbịa crocus na-ezo aka a nnọọ ala-mmezi osisi, n'ihi na nke kacha mma nke ya mmepe na-atụ aro na-akụ ya na anyanwụ. Ebe ọ bụ na afọ n'oge okpomọkụ, osisi kpọnwụrụ, ị nwere ike akụ ya n'etiti ndị ọzọ perennials, na-agbawa okooko na nkera nke abụọ nke July.

Colchicum autumnal (foto adade ke ibuotikọ) ese akwa dị ka a ókè-ala osisi. Ọzọkwa, ọ ga-icho mma a flowerbed, gbara ya gburugburu a ahịhịa, a obere n'ikpere mmiri esite na nkume ubi ma ọ bụ n'elu ugwu na ugwu. Na nkenke, a ifuru nwere ike-atụle eluigwe na ala. Na mberede, ndị pụrụ iche amara nke blooming crocus mgbụsị akwụkwọ enweta akuku na obere arịa nke iko ma ọ bụ ceramik. Ndị dị otú ahụ a ụdị ite pụrụ enịm na mpụga na balconies.

Akuku mgbụsị akwụkwọ colchicum bulbs na osisi

Ka anyị lee ihe ole na ole ụzọ osisi propagation, mara dị ka n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ crocus. Akuku na-elekọta na ọhịa, dị ka e kwuru n'elu, anaghị achọ nnukwu ike ngwa. Ifuru nwere ike n'enweghị na-eto eto n'otu ebe ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Mgba a omenala nwere ike ịbụ na ụzọ abụọ: site na mkpụrụ-tubers.

Ke akpa idaha, i kwesịrị igwu elu bulbs si ala na oge nke zuru nkụ nke keikuku akụkụ, nkụ ha na-ahapụ 'izu ike' ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke August. Site n'ụzọ, ọ bụrụ na ị zụrụ a bọlbụ colchicum mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-etinye ya na mbubreyo n'oge okpomọkụ blooms nwere ike ime n'ime afọ 3. Otú ọ dị, usoro a nwere ya drawbacks. The eziokwu na ike nke ndị nne na nna osisi ọrịa na-ebute site ná nwa corms. Akuku ihe ọmụma si na a ndidi colchicum ọ ka mma ime.

Mkpụrụ Mgbasa colchicum n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-enye a nnọọ ahụ osisi. Anakọta osisi kwesịrị ozugbo ka ha na-eto (akpa ọkara nke June agwụ nke July). Ha mkpa ka a ghara tupu njikere ala ozugbo owuwe ihe ubi. Mkpụrụ ga asiaha ọzọ mmiri, ma oge ntoju ga-abịa na mgbe 5-7 afọ.

elekọta osisi: atọ, fertilizing

Na-elekọta nke ụbịa crocus na-adịghị kwa mgbagwoju anya. N'ihi na-arụsi ọrụ ike ibu na lush okooko oge zuru ezu na 7-10 afọ repot osisi ka a ọhụrụ ahụ. Ukwuu atọ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ crocus, nke transplant e rụrụ na nke ugbu a oge, nwere ike iguzo. Ọ bụ iji na mmiri na na-ọnọ na tubers n'oge ọdịda. Ọ bụrụ na osisi na-akụ ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ bụ omume na-ebu thinning. Na tọhapụrụ atọhapụ oghere ọ na-atụ aro ka ọ wụsa a obere ego nke tụụrụ ala.

Isi jikoro nke elekọta osisi na-ahụta ka weeding na pesti akara. Colchicum autumnal nwere ike imebiri slugs, akara ụzọ nke bụ na ha na-adọ collection, echikwapụ ala na-eme ka ihe ndina nke granular superphosphate.

Anya maka akuku ma na-elekọta n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ crocus

Gardeners, growers ụbịa crocus, kwesịrị iburu n'uche mgbe nile na a osisi nwere colchicine - a nwere ike alkaloid, nke bụ ike nke na akpali iche oké akpụkpọ iyatesịt na ọbụna Burns. N'adịghị ka nkwenkwe, a compound na-achọta ọ bụghị nanị na corms, kamakwa ke epupụta na okooko osisi. Ị pụrụ ọbụna imebi mmiri na nke bee okooko osisi guzo colchicum mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Mgbe ingested, colchicine akpata nsi mgbaàmà nke bụ akpịrị ma ọ bụ agba akpịrị, dizziness na ọgbụgbọ, cramps. Na oké ikpe, ihe alkaloid akpata mkpọnwụ na ida.

Iji chebe onwe ha si na-egbu egbu na mmetụta nke osisi, ọ dị mkpa na-edebe nchebe anya: Eyi uwe mgbe weeding, transplanting ma na-elekọta osisi. Ọzọkwa, ndị a jikoro ga-etinyere ịkpụ-apụ buds.

Medicinal Njirimara nke colchicum mgbụsị akwụkwọ

N'agbanyeghị ọdịnaya nke nsi, ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ mara banyere ọgwụ Njirimara nke osisi Colchicum autumnale. Ọgwụ Njirimara, oddly ezu, e ya ruru ka elu ọdịnaya nke colchicine. The eziokwu na obere a compound enhances obere ọbara arịa - na capillaries. Nke a ihe onwunwe na-enye ohere iji ihe tubers na osisi nke osisi dị ka a na-agwọ ya maka gout, rheumatism na neuralgia. Ọ kwesịrị ozugbo ka a ndoputa, na ihe dị iche n'etiti ọgwụgwọ na kpara dose bụ nnọọ obere, otú dabeere na colchicine ọgwụ ọjọọ na-eji n'okpuru kpọmkwem nlekọta nke ọkachamara. Ke adianade do, colchicine na ọtụtụ-eji na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa cancer ọrịa nke anụ. Nke a mere na o kwere omume ekele na Njirimara nke ogige ime na usoro nke cell nkewa.

Ná mmechi, anyị na-echeta na ihe ọ bụla akụkụ nke osisi Colchicum autumnale maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa dị iche iche na n'ebe obibi adịghị mma!