Common amì: nkọwa, ngwa, foto

Common amì bụ a ogologo herbaceous chịm osisi na-etolite, tinyere ndị bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke ponds, ọdọ mmiri, floodplains, ala mmiri, mmiri streamers na mmiri ala ahịhịa juru na-ọkara mita omimi.

Common amì: nkọwa

Nke a na osisi bụ a cosmopolitan, nke nwere ike dị fọrọ nke nta n'ebe nile ma e wezụga desat na Arctic. The elu nke ndị dị otú ahụ perennial nwere ike mgbe ụfọdụ iru 4-5 mita, oghere azuokokoosisi nke a dayameta nke 2 sentimita. Mgbe okooko, ogologo esiwe na odrevesnevaet. Gray-green doo okpete linear-lanceolate, elongated na ji isi na ịcha n'ọnụ ya. The gusts nke ifufe nwere ike ehulata ala ka mmiri n'elu, fọrọ nke nta na-emetụ ya, mgbe mgbe agbaji.

Inflorescence - nnukwu N'ụbọchị nke abụọ panicle (odo odo ma ọ bụ ọlaọcha) esịnede a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke obere ntị. okpete Pollination emee site ifufe, okooko n'akparamagwa July-September. Mkpụrụ - a Weevil, maturation nke na-ewe ke mbubreyo okpomọkụ - n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ha agaghị ada oyi na adọta uche nke N'ụbọchị nke abụọ, ọlaọcha na-brownish plumes. N'oge oyi, a na osisi na-kpuchie na snow blanket, ya anya ebube, na-enye ọdọ mmiri, na nke na-etolite a mara mma, mma anya gburugburu. Ya oké rustling nke kpọnwuru akpọnwu Ome ikuku na ihe ọ bụla na-apụghị mgbagwoju anya, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-echebe megide ọjọọ ihu igwe ọdọ mmiri bi.

Environmental were mkpisi

Rhizomes ogologo okpete, ike mụbaa, mgbe niile n'iji ọhụrụ ókèala. Ọ bụ na enyemaka ha na-abịa okpete ozuzu. Ya oké na impenetrable-ogwu, nwere ihe dị mkpa obibi uru. Ịnọgide na marshlands, nkịtị amì (foto na-egosi ya uka Mgbasa) dries ha, na-enwogha n'ime akọrọ ebe. Nke a na-eme n'ihi na uka nke ị ga na epupụta, nke banye a ọtụtụ mmiri si ala na anwụ na-amịrị ya. peat guzobere Oputakwara site ahịhịa amị. Nke a na osisi na-eji maka inye ehi nri. Munsu, muskrat na nutria-eri ya na-atọ ụtọ isiike ị ga nke ugbo na-eji silage.

The ojiji nke okpete na akụ na ụba mba

Common amì - magburu onwe ihe maka mmepụta nke nkata, ute, ìhè ngwá ụlọ maka ubi, ngwá egwú. Nke a eke ngwaọrụ n'ihi na mmepụta nke kaadiboodu na akwụkwọ. Na ebe forestless akọrọ okpete okporo-eji dị ka mmanụ ụgbọala, dị ka elu-edu ụda na okpomọkụ-egbochi ihe onwunwe na-ntekwasa n'elu ụlọ na-amụkwasị. Si sụgharịa Latin Phragmites-anọchi anya "ngere", "ngere". Production nke brik ndị kpọrọ akpọ dabeere agbajikwa osikapa Ome nke a osisi onshore. Reed na-eji dị ka osisi fatịlaịza, na ọbụna na-enweta na mmanya.

Osisi-oxygenator

Na ya, na-emepụta ájá igba, nakwa dị ka ọnụ na ogo nke mmiri mmetọ. Common amì (ezinụlọ, ka nke ọ na-ezo aka, - ọka) - a osisi-oxygenator, nke na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na-edebe ọdọ mmiri dị ọcha. Ọ etinye n'ime ebe miri ọdọ mmiri, na mgbe nile pruned n'ihi nke jupụtara akwaga. N'ihi na zuru ezu obere esite bụ 2-3 osisi nke ọzọ ọtụtụ ebe na-atụ aro ka nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke oxygenators, nke dị iche n'ebe okporo ahịhịa amị na-akọ mikpuru hornwort, telorez Araba, crowfoot mmiri, Elodea, Potamogeton Krispọs.

Ọjọọ okpete agriculture

N'ihi agriculture, nkịtị amì a na-ewere a ajọ ahịhịa na-zuru ebe nile na mmiri ebe. N'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ya otụk osikapa ọkpọ, alfalfa, owu. Isi jikoro mbuso mgbasa nke okpete bụ drainage, multiple na miri ọlu-ubi-, agwụ ya elu horizons na a nwa oge cessation nke mmiri ihe, nwetụ na osikapa agha n'ubi mmiri.

Reed - a oké mkpa nke ihe ndozi, na-enye gburugburu ebe obibi a aka nke exoticism na ụfọdụ ukpụhọde, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ mgbe a isi akụrụngwa ke imewe nke ogige ntụrụndụ na ubi.

Common amì: ngwa na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

E wezụga uru àgwà amì nwere ọtụtụ ọgwụ Njirimara na-akọwa mbụ ọgwụ East. Na China ọ na-atụle rhizomes ngwọta maka nsi site Erimeri na azụ, eji dị ka ihe antiemetic na choleretic gị n'ụlọnga, kenyere na oyi na-ọrịa nke urinary ọwa. Na epupụta nke okpete nwere vitamin C, starch, sugar, carotene na amino asịd, na ị ga na-ọgaranya cellulose.

Na nkà mmụta sayensị na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na nwa afọ nkịtị amì adịghị mee ihe. Travniki Siberia ala nwere ike ikwu na efere si ya ndibọhọ maka ọgwụgwọ nke cystitis, edema, oyi, na prostate ọrịa. Ya ọgwụ Njirimara ọ na na njikọ na Knotweed na sọrel. Infusion okpete Ome na-gwara na-na anaemia, vitamin erughi na izugbe Ọdịda nkịtị ike. Mamịrị nwere alcoholate nke epupụta. Na a mịrị amị ụdị ndị a bụ arụpụtara ntụ ntụ na-fesa agụghị oké agwọ ọnyá na suppurating ọnyá. Mucous orùrù-emeso gị kwuo ebe ọtịta ahụhụ. Mgbe nsia na gastric ọrịa okpete na-atụ aro na ihe oriri dị ka a dietary akụrụngwa. Mgbe nsí ọhụrụ ash okpete okporo-eji dị ka ihe antiemetic.

billet

Owuwe ihe ubi na-eto eto ị ga na epupụta nke okpete na-emepụta na May-June. Ha ihicha a chọrọ ka ventilated (attics, akịrịka) ebe ndepụta erekasịchaala mkpa oyi akwa ma na-oge nọdụ.

Reed rhizome wepụ na ala nke ọdọ mmiri na ji, rakes na ndị ọzọ na ngwaọrụ na aka. Ọzọ, ha na-na-asa na mmiri oyi, bee na-emighị emi mgbọrọgwụ na efe n'elu akụkụ, provyalivayut ikuku ruo ọtụtụ awa, mgbe ahụ, a mịrị amị na Ighe, ite-ọku uku, kilns na okpomọkụ nke 55-60 ogo. Ihe ịrịba ama nke ọma-Fikiere ngwaọrụ - breakage na a crunch, ubé ụtọ uto, obi ụtọ isi. The Fikiere rhizomes-nọ na-maka banyere 3 afọ, ị ga na doo - 1 afọ.

Reed esi nri

Young okporo okpete na-adabara nri na atọ dị ka asparagus. Na dabere afọ, ọbụna m nwere ngwaahịa ahịhịa amị, ntụ ọka site na rhizomes nke e weere na nke mbụ - na nnukwu na ndị egwu n'oge ụkọ. Rhizomes na-eto eto na amì Ome na-eri eri nke ndu, agbakwunyere salads, pickled, butere; e ghere eghe na particulate ụdị na brewed ọṅụṅụ dị ka kọfị dochie.

Special contraindications na ojiji nke okpete e kpughere. Ma ka na-adịghị na-atụ aro maka ojiji na nnukwu ibu na ntụ ọka culinary ngwaahịa dabeere na ya ruru akwa eriri ọdịnaya.

Reed - a osisi na-eguzogide ọrịa na ọtụtụ. Ududo Shunem - isi pests na-ebibi okpete stalk nkịtị n'oge uto nke ikpeazụ na oghom ọnọdụ (ala iru mmiri na dabere atọ).