Correct akuku gladiolus

Gladioli - okooko osisi nke ezinụlọ Iridaceae. Ha na-ìhè-na-achọ, ala ahọrọ moderately ooh, breathable. Ọ blooms si July na October, na-adabere dịgasị iche iche. Na elu kewara usoro ibu (50 100 cm) na ogologo (100 cm).

Iji nweta okomoko Gladiolus, akuku ọ ga-abụ nke ziri ezi. Ndị a osisi na-adịghị ndị kasị sie ike na-eto eto. Ma mkpa ka igwu elu bulbs ọ bụla daa, akuru, ala akọrọ na-echekwa ruo mgbe ọzọ spring na ndị ume ngwu nwee nkụda mmụọ ịzụlite ha. Otú ọ dị, na-eto eto a ozugbo mara mma gladiolus, na e nwere mkpa iji nweta ọhụrụ iche bulbs na-enwe mmasị ha blooms.

Correct akuku gladiolus bulbs agụnye nkwadebe maka ọdịda. Nke a nzọụkwụ dị oké mkpa. Nchekwa nke corms mkpa iji nweta ruo ụbọchị 25 tupu akuku, ebe ha na a kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ụlọ ebe okpomọkụ bụ 20-25 ⁰ C. Ọ dị mkpa na iru mmiri bụ ala, ka ọ ghara iji kpasuo a siri ike mgbọrọgwụ ibu.

Na-emekarị ke mbubreyo oyi na njedebe nke gladiolus bulbs dormancy na-amalite na-epu ome n'ọnọdụ niile. Ozugbo Ome, tubers mkpa inye ezigbo ihere ọkụ. Ha kwesịrị-kpochara nke mkpuchi flakes, karịsịa maka ụmụaka.

Ọ bụrụ na akuku gladiolus ka a ole na ole nke follicles (ọ bụ a bara uru karịsịa iche iche), na ha nwere ọnya rots, ọ bụ omume na-agbalị iji zọpụta ha. Na a nkọ mma,-emeso ya na-aba n'anya ma ọ bụ ọkụ, ọ dị mkpa ka bee gbagọrọ agbagọ òkè prihvatyvaya ike anụ ahụ. ịkpụ saịtị maa ihe griiz, n'ihi na ihe atụ, amamiihe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Mgbe a na isi otu izu suberized kpụrụ anụ ahụ oyi akwa nke na-egbochi ingress nke ọrịa, i.e., dị otú ahụ bulbs nwere ike ghara kụrụ maka ọzọ 7 ụbọchị.

Ọ bụrụ na osisi ihe onwunwe e echekwara na friji, ọ ga-mkpa ka ikpo omume, dị ka ọkụ na mmiri ọkụ na 25-30 ⁰ C. Nke a ga-corms ezi ihe mkpali iji mee ngwangwa ha n'ihu mmepe na okooko.

Akuku gladioli rụrụ mgbe decontamination nke fungal spores na thrips. N'ihi nke a, pụrụ iche preparations ma ọ bụ infusions na phytoncide osisi. Site preparations nwere ike iji fundazol 0.3% ma ọ bụ fitosporin. Bulbs na-enịm ke njikere ngwọta maka 40 nkeji. Thrips nwere ike kwadebere si otu wepụ: 100 g nke garlic na-squeezed ihe ọṅụṅụ na-diluted na 1 liter mmiri. N'ọnọdụ dị otú a ngwọta e enịm ke a bọlbụ 3 h.

Ọ kasị mma na-eto eto gladiolus na-akpan njikere ridges ebe si n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ igwu ala mere humus, ájá ma ọ bụ sawdust. akuku atụmatụ na-adabere na size nke bulbs na cultivation na nzube. The ahịrị na-akara na 30 cm, na anya n'etiti bulbs na usoro nke banyere 10 cm. Ịdị Omimi nke uzo maka nnukwu ihe 10 ruo 15 cm. The bulbs mere ndokwa Donets ala nkụkpọ n'ime ala-agaghị ekwe omume. N'ihi na ogologo akara ule ọkacha mma ozugbo awụnyere a nkwado maka ekekọta. Children emeso precipitated atụmatụ 3x3 ma ọ bụ 4x4 cm, site ntụnyere na eyịm Seva. Omimi nke obere akara - banyere 3 cm Ọ bụrụ na n'ala bụ mmiri, ọ dịghị mkpa ka mmiri :. N'ihi na ọ ga-anọgide na looser. Ozugbo ị enịm ke ala gladiolus, akuku a ga-fesa na ájá.

Ọ bụrụ na a kụrụ a obere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke bulbs nke dị iche iche nha, na ha na-conveniently enịm ke akọwa. Otu gwuru ọma nwere ike a ga-etinye 3-4 ajụ eyịm na kacha omimi, ọtụtụ obere - obere ukwuu, obere ụmụaka - nso ka elu. Ndị dị otú ahụ akuku gladiolus adịghị achọ nkwado: ọ bụ iji na-ejikọta osisi n'ime a bouquet.