Counterpoint - na ọ bụ ... Gịnị bụ counterpoint na music?

Kere ndị ụwa bụ nnọọ ekwe omume na-enweghị music. Ọ na-a akụkụ nke mmadụ adị. Music esokwa ọ bụla nzọụkwụ na nụrụ n'ebe nile. Ọ pụrụ igosipụta ọṅụ na mwute, mmeri na daa, n'otu oge - bụ mgbe n'ekpere. N'ihi na ndị na-amasị iji zuru ike ma ọ bụ na-arụ ọrụ na music, songs - na a set nke olu ụtọ na olu. N'ihi na ndị a họọrọ ndị egwú craft, music - bụ a set nke ndetu, chords, ala, usoro, nke ike a obi ụtọ abụ olu ụtọ.

pụtara

Ọtụtụ nke musical okwu na-amaghị ka ndị na-enweghị ngwá akụziri. Otu n'ime ndị a bụ counterpoint. Nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya, dị ka a okwu ọzọ maka na okwu a ọzọ akpọkarị - polyphony. Ma ihe odịbe n'azụ amaghị okwu?

Counterpoint - a polyphony na music, imekotaotuugbo ụda na adabako Nchikota ọtụtụ onwe ha egwu. N'ihi nke a na-arụ ọrụ na-aghọ ihe voluminous na ndị mara mma.

E a okwu si Latin punctus megide punctum, nke pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị "mgbe megide ebe". Adapting ka musical isiokwu - "dee megide dee." Nke bụ isi isiokwu na-agbakwụnye ọzọ na-akụ na akuko na n'afọ iri na ụma nke isi votu, ma ubé gbanwetụrụ.

Mmalite nke musical counterpoint

Counterpoint dị ka otu ụdị nke egwú art a mara ebe narị afọ nke 14 na dochie treble. All ụdi musical epochs na-ji a kpọmkwem style. Ọ sụrụ ụzọ na ojiji nke counterpoint na music nke Dzhovanni Perluidzhi Palestrina. Na ọrụ ya onye dere eji ọtụtụ olu nke mere na ha, na mgbakwunye na a na-ọdịiche na onye ọ bụla ọzọ, nwere dị iche iche melodic udi.

N'ihu mmepe nke counterpoint ìhè ọrụ nke Johann Sebastian Bach. Ọrụ ya e ji a ọzọ mepere emepe polyphonic usoro. Melodic edoghi nwere ohere, ihe ma nọgidere na n'ozuzu kwekọrọ dum ọrụ. onye dere bụ a oge nke ọtụtụ n'ụzọ doro anya na mepụtara counterpoint. Nke a nwekwara ike ikwu banyere ihe e kere eke Georga Fridriha Handel.

ụdị counterpoint

Nwere ike ime ka nhazi ọkwa, nke bụ counterpoint. Nke a nkewa nke siri ike na free. Na ike nile melodic olu kwesịrị inwe àgwà dị mma bass-aj u. Free e mepụtara e mesịrị na gụnyere ma contrapuntal na harmonic iwu.

Jighi na free polyphonic ụdaolu na-ekewa n'ime mfe ma dikwa mgbagwojuanya. The mfe Nchikota abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa olu ụtọ enweghị guzobe ọhụrụ n'ịgwa ka megide mgbagwoju, nke na-enye ohere ndị dị otú ahụ akụziri.

Advanced counterpoint nwere ndị dị otú ahụ discharges: ibughari na reversible. Na mobile olu adịghị agbanwe agbanwe, na naanị aga. Nke abụọ ahụ e nwere onye na mkpesa ma ọ bụ protivodvizhenie votes.

Musical counterpoint na-eme ka ụda na-egbuke egbuke na vasatail. Ma okwu n'onwe ya na-mara bụghị naanị na music. Ọ na-achọta na-emepụta fim, akwụkwọ, na-enyere aka igosi na ihe ahụ ọdịiche, na-eme ihe ndị ọzọ nnukwu.