Dilated Cardiomyopathy: akpatara, Mgbaàmà, Ọgwụgwọ

The ọrịa nke myocardium, nke e ji na mmalite nke congestive obi ọdịda, na mberede mgbasa nke obi cavities, nakwa dị ka ikpochapu nke contractile ọrụ nke myocardium na-akpọ dilated cardiomyopathy. Ihe nke imebi obi muscle mkpi bụ a ọnụ ke gbasara obi mmepụta na-abawanye na mmapụta otú ọbara dị na ventricles. Ke adianade do, e nwere dilatation nke ventricles na mmepe nke biventricular obi odida, nke bụ ihe ndabere nke ọrịa a.

Na-egosi myocardial mmebi na-amaghị etiology, ịmaliteworị maka oge mbụ, na-eme a mebiri nke ịrụ ọrụ nke obi, ọ bụghị n'ihi nke valvular ngwa ọrịa, akwara akwara ọrịa, pericardial lesion nke conduction usoro na akpa ume ọbara mgbali, okwu bụ "cardiomyopathy" e mere atụmatụ na 1957. Isi egosi cardiomyopathy si dị iche na ndị ọzọ ọnya weere na-akpọ "ihe ịrịba ama nke na-ejighị n'aka," mmalite nke ọrịa ndị a.

Dị ka dị iche iche dere omume bụ 5-10 ndị mmadụ kwa narị puku ndị mmadụ kwa afọ. Dilated cardiomyopathy bụ fọrọ nke nta ugboro atọ ọzọ na-ahụkarị mmadụ karịa ndị inyom. Ọtụtụ mgbe dara na afọ nso si iri atọ na afọ iri ise.

Dilated cardiomyopathy: nhazi ọkwa

E nwere ọtụtụ iche nke ọrịa: mgbawa (emepe n'ihi na ọ dịghị ihe doro anya kpatara), butere n'aka ma ọ bụ ezinụlọ dilated cardiomyopathy, malitere ịrịa na (ma ọ bụ) dịghịzi (dị ka N'ihi nke malitere ịrịa myocarditis), mmanya (ma ọ bụ na-egbu egbu) na yiri ka ọ bụla ọrịa obi.

Dị ka a na-achị, na ọrịa na dilated cardiomyopathy nwere dịghị kpọmkwem adakarị ngosipụta ma ọ bụ kpọmkwem mkpesa, nke ga-eme ka a esi nchoputa. Ọtụtụ mgbe mbụ mgbaàmà nke ọrịa egosipụta onwe ha n'ụdị a biventricular ọdịda amalite na mberede, n'ihi na ọ dịghị ihe doro anya kpatara. Mgbe ụfọdụ, obi odida nwere ike ime mgbe n'ịnwụ akụkụ okuku ume na malitere ịrịa ọrịa, na-amụ nwa na oyi baa. Na omume nke congestive obi ọdịda, ọ dịghị nnukwu ikpo okwu, ahụkarị ihe atụ, maka mmepe nke mgbali elu ischemia.

Isi mkpesa nke ọrịa bụ omume nke-achọghị ịrụ ọrụ adịghị ike, mkpụmkpụ nke ume, ma na-ezu ike na n'oge elu ibu, ike ọgwụgwụ. Ke adianade do, ọrịa na mkpesa nke ala nsọtụ edema, ụkwara, ọnwụ nke agụụ, ọgbụgbọ, dizziness, na-ada mbà na palpitations.

Ná mmalite nkebi nke nchoputa nke ọrịa siri ike, dị ka dilated cardiomyopathy adịghị ihe ọ bụla kpọmkwem ibiere. Eziokwu nchoputa usoro nwere ike ewepu niile kwere omume ọrịa na-eduga ọbara insufficiency na ụba obi cavities. Ihe kacha mkpa mmewere nke-adakarị foto nke dilated cardiomyopathy bụ ngosipụta nke embolism, bụ nke na-eduga n'ọnwụ. onye ọrịa atụmatụ nnyocha n'ihi na ọnụnọ nke ọrịa a mejupụtara a collection of ọgwụ ihe mere eme, na ndụ ihe nketa ezinụlọ.

Dilated cardiomyopathy: ọgwụgwọ

Ka ụbọchị, ọgwụgwọ nke cardiomyopathy bụ a siri ike, na ihu ọma symptomatic, dabere na mgbazi na mgbochi nke ẹdude adakarị ngosipụta nke dilated cardiomyopathy na ya nsogbu, dị ka gbasara obi arrhythmias, congestive obi ọdịda, arrhythmia, na thromboembolism.