Director Stanislav Rostockiy: biography, Filmografii na ndụ onwe onye. Rostotskiy Stanislav Iosifovich - a Soviet Russian film director

Stanislav Rostockiy - film director, onye nkụzi na omee, Ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR, Lenin chọr'inwe-eto eto, kama n'elu ihe niile ọ bụ otu nwoke na-a isi obodo leta - ihe incredibly mwute na nghọta, ọmịiko na mmetụta a na nsogbu ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ nwoke na-akwa ike nke uche na ịhụnanya nke ndụ, nke na, n'agbanyeghị ihe nile ya nsogbu na ihe isi ike, ọ dịghị mgbe na-akwụsị itu n'anya n'èzí ụwa, na-enwe kwa ụbọchị na-achọpụta ihe ndị mara mma gburugburu gị.

biography

Rostotskiy Stanislav Iosifovich mụrụ ke ini utọ 1922 na Yaroslavl region na ndị ezinụlọ Josef na Lydia Boleslavovich Karlovna. Nwa ahụ bụ naanị otu mkpụrụ nwa, o wee ya n'ụba na anya na nne na nna na-elekọta na ịhụnanya. Mama m ga-eme n'ọdịnihu director bụ a homemaker, papa m - dọkịta.

Nwata Rostotsky njikọ chiri na obodo. Dị ka nwa okoro, ọ nọrọ a otutu oge. Ịhụnanya nke ezi Russian ụkpụrụ - ọrụ, ọdịdị, ụwa - tọgbọrọ mmalite afọ. Stanislav nwetara otutu oge - na-erughị ha ndụ; kaadị maka ngwaahịa nke nwere ike zụta achịcha; Uwe, ketara a ketara site agadi ibe ma ọ bụ nna. Rostockiy ma ọ bụ dị ka - obodo ndị mmadụ, ndụ ha, ha ike ọrụ kwa ụbọchị.

Life n'obodo ukwu anyị na - ọzọ mmewere nke biography nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu director. Total ulo ọtụtụ ezinụlọ na otu ulo - a oge pụrụ iche, nke mere na-aga hụrụ site na obi na mkpụrụ obi nke Stanislav Iosifovich. Ọnọdụ ndị a nile nke ndụ, ọnọdụ nke iberibe apịaji n'ime n'ozuzu picture, tọrọ na kpụrụ agwa Rostotsky.

Nrọ na atụmatụ maka ọdịnihu

The nrọ nke ịghọ a oké director bụghị anọgidewokwa na-anyụ Stanislav Iosifovich si n'oge afọ. N'ịbụ a tomboy afọ ise, ọ hụrụ "agha" Potemkin "Sergeya Eyzenshteyna. The ndise bụ otú masịrị na nwa okoro na ọ bụ na n'agbanyeghị ihe e kpebiri jikọọ ndụ ya na film.

Mgbe e mesịrị, Sergey Eyzenshteyn ghọrọ Rostotsky a enyi, onye nkụzi, ọbụna ihe - a abara ná ndụ, onye tọrọ ntọala nke e guzobere a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu director, omume ọma ya na usoro ziri ezi ụkpụrụ, bụ isi agwa àgwà.

The eziokwu na uche eke n'ọdịnihu omee Rostotskiy Stanislav wee nnyocha na sere "Bezhin ahịhịa" Sergeya Eyzenshteyna, ebe o zutere na a oké director.

Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isi na-eto eto Rostockiy Eisenstein rịọrọ maka enyemaka - a nwa okorobịa ahụ jụrụ vetiran filmmaker akụziri ya ihe ndị bụ isi nke ọrụ. Na nloghachi nke a Rostislav dị njikere ime ihe ọ bụla ọrụ jọrọ njọ -. Achịkwa na-arụ n'ụlọ, dị ọcha akpụkpọ ụkwụ, wdg Sergey Eyzenshteyn na ọchị were a omiiko nwa okorobịa amaghị, na-amalite kpọrọ nwere ike ikwu na-eto eto na-onwe - inyocha ụwa ji nkà, music, akwụkwọ. The oké director kwetasiri ike na-enweghị ihe ọmụma na-adịghị na-eduzi.

agha afọ

Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ Stanislav banyere Institute of Philosophy na Literature. Communication na Eisenstein adịghị gafere n'efu. Nwa okorobịa ahụ kwenyesiri ike na ọ banyere Institute of eju n'ọdịnihu. N'oge na-adịghị, Otú ọ dị, agha, nke iwe iwe niile Rostockiy kaadị. Eju e kpọpụrụ, na ugbu a banyere ọmụmụ nwere ike echefu echefu.

Rostotsky debara aha ndị agha gaa agha ke 1942. M ga-asị na na peacetime, ọdịnihu director nwere nsogbu ahụ ike na e weere a ndị na-abụghị n'Ịlụ Agha. Otú ọ dị, ndị agha ọnọdụ a gbazie ndị a bụ eziokwu. Na 1943, a nwa okorobịa bịara n'ihu, ebe o nwetara niile egwu nke agha, na imi na imi collided ọnwụ. Ya, nwa-okoro bụ onye tolitere na ịhụnanya na kwekọrọ, na a mkpa iche echiche nzukọ, dị mwute maara ihe na-eme gburugburu dum nro. Nke a siri ike ahụmahụ bụghị gafere hụrụ. Ogosiri akpa ke director si echeta na mfe aha "autobiography" na mgbe e mesịrị ya na sinima na-ekpe ọtụtụ afọ agaghị echefu akara ke obi nke Soviet ndị - "The Dawns ebe a na-Jụụ", "Ka kpakpando", "On Seven Ifufe".

War na-arahụ. Gịnị na-ekpe?

Na February 1944, na ókèala nke Ukraine Stanislav Rostockiy merụrụ nnọọ ahụ. Ọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ mbụ na Rivne, mgbe ahụ ka Moscow. The nwa okorobịa ahụ na ejikwara na ọtụtụ ugboro, ma ọ bụghị-azọpụta ya ụkwụ, ndị dọkịta - o nwere ka e bepụ.

Na August 1944, o nwetara Rostockiy nkwarụ, laghachi na Moscow. Ọ na-enyeghị elu, ọ bụghị-emere onwe gị, mgbe nile nke na ahụmahụ a na-adịghị ahụ mebiri, ekwela ka aka-ya abua, ọ bụghị kwụsịrị kwere na ha onwe ha ike. Stanislav, leghara ihe isi ike nke ndụ, kpebiri na ihe ọ bụla bụ na-emezu ya na nwata nrọ. Ọ banyere Institute of eju Grigory Kozintsev N'ezie. The nwoke tụbara ya onwe ya n'ime ya ọmụmụ, nke wetara ịrịba ọṅụ na obi ụtọ, na-agbalị iji na-enweta ihe nile, na-enweghị adịkwa ọ bụla, m na-agbalị ịmụta bụ nanị kwe omume, chọọ iji ọ bụla ohere.

Site na oge malitere a ọhụrụ ogbo na ndụ nke a na-eto eto Rostotsky. Omumu adade ke VGIK n'ọdịnihu nduzi fateful nzukọ ya na nwunye ya. Stanislav Rostockiy na Nina Menshikov, bụ onye a na-amụrụ na N'ezie na Sergei Gerasimov, zutere mgbe na-amụ na ulo akwukwo.

ezinụlọ Rostockiy

Girl Nina ozugbo "tọrọ anya" na a cute Rostotsky. Otú ọ dị, eziokwu ahụ bụ na-emeri a obi madu, kpọrọ atụghị anya ya. Rostockiy mgbe niile gbara ya gburugburu ọtụtụ admirers. Family obi ụtọ na akara aka nke na-eto eto mma Menshikova kpebiri a ikpe nke nyere ndụ. Nina, dị ka nwunye nke a Decembrist, jeso Rostotsky na a ogologo okike e kenyere ebe n'ọdịnihu director njem na enyi Vladimir Krasilshchikov. Joint ndụ ada ọnụ na-eto eto, Stanislav ịhụnanya.

Na ya memoirs Otú ọ dị, Rostockiy kwetara na Nina si ụzọ gaa onye amaghi ebe abụọ iju ikom idem ya ma na-eme na-adịghị ọbụna na-amasị. Ma mgbe e mesịrị ọ gbanwere obi ya. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ndị na-eto eto lụrụ.

Nina Menshikov egwuri banyere iri isii ọrụ na sinima. Director nke ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ Stanislav Rostockiy. The nkiri na-echeta mgbe omee rụrụ ọrụ nke onye nkụzi nke Russian asụsụ na akwụkwọ na fim "Anyị ga Ndụ Ruo Monday", ọrụ nke Okwukwe Timofeevna Kruglova na ntochi "Girls".

Di na Stanislav Iosifovich na Nina Evgenyavna nwa Andrew, bụ onye mesịrị ghọọ a ma ama omee. O doro anya na, si n'aka ruo n'aka abụọ okike talent bufeere nwa ahụ.

Na mmalite nke a okike ụzọ

Ke ukem ọmụmụ na na ulo akwukwo nyeere Rostockiy Kozintsev na film studio "Lenfilm", si otú natara bụghị naanị uru ahụmahụ, ma na-a ọma na nkwanye ka a ikpeazụ onwe ha director na elu izi alụmdi.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1952, Stanislav Iosifovich arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ Gorky Studios. Oge nke e ji "Khrushchev igbaze", nke na-adịghị emebiwo na sinima - ntụziaka gbaa dị ka ọtụtụ foto na ugbo isiokwu gbasasịa na mba ahụ. N'ezie, nke a bụ eziokwu bụ ozugbo ekere ke ọrụ nke Maestro. N'ime afọ ise sochirinụ anyị hụrụ ìhè abụọ osise - "Land na Ndị Mmadụ" na "O ji Mee na Penkovo", na-ede akwụkwọ nke e eduzi Stanislav Rostockiy.

The film "Land na Ndị Mmadụ", tupu a na-ada ka na-ege ntị, mgbe ọ dina n'elu shelf. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na ihe nkiri e filmed na nchụàjà site Gavriila Troepolskogo "Prokhor iri na asaa na ndị ọzọ." The odide machibidoro ebipụta, ebe ọ bụ na kpughere ọnọdụ nke ime obodo na aku na uba nke mba ahụ n'oge ahụ. The film ahụhụ otu eke - Arts Council machibidoro ya-emere, nakwa dị ka onye nduzi Rostotsky kpọrọ a counterrevolutionary.

N'oge na-adịghị, Otú ọ dị, ọnọdụ gbanwere - na picture weliri a ban na ngosipụta, ọ premiered na-esote mgbe XX Party Congress ụbọchị.

The film "O ji Mee na Penkovo" nwekwara a siri ike ụzọ ka onye nkiri, ma mgbe e mesịrị bụ ihe ịga nke ọma.

"Anyị ga-Ndụ Ruo Monday"

Stanislav Rostockiy onye fim ịbara ke obi nke ọtụtụ ndị na-ekiri, kere ọzọ masterpiece sere, incredibly ọma, na ndị dị otú ahụ a n'ezie ime mmụọ - "ndụ hụ Monday". Ọ ghọrọ bụghị naanị ya kaadị ọkpụkpọ, ma baa na-emepụta fim nke USSR a ọhụrụ ntụziaka - a okorobịa film.

Ihe nkiri-eme n'oge na akwụkwọ - ebe mgbe niile e nwere na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ọgbọ abụọ - na ndị agadi ma ụmụaka. Na ọ bụghị mgbe niile na onye nkụzi kụziri ndụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ ha. School umu-nne na-ọnọde kwa ụbọchị ihe nke ha mentors. Rostockiy gbalịrị imebi n'ime ya picture ndị dị n'oge nke pedagogy stereotyping, na chọrọ ka onye ọzọ na ọkọlọtọ agụmakwụkwọ.

The film gbara ke ihe incredibly obere oge. Filming kere naanị ọnwa atọ. Nke a zọpụta ya ná nnyocha, nke yiri ka a na-etinye na shelf teepu. Otú ọ dị, ban ikesimaha jikwaa ịnwata ndise.

Onye mbụ ahụ film nwere ndị bịara mgbakọ All-Union Congress nke ndị nkụzi. Ọchịchị na-ele anya na nzuko sonyere obsmeyut picture. Ma, ihe niile tụgharịa kpọmkwem na-abụghị.

Mgbe e mesịrị, na 1962 ukwu nke film e ọdịda nke USSR State Nrite na Grand Prix na Fourth Moscow International Nkiri Ememme.

Military gburugburu na ọ bụghị naanị

Na 1972 Rostockiy were ọzọ nke ya masterpiece - nkiri "The Dawns ebe a na-Jụụ" na akwụkwọ Borisa Vasileva. The picture bụ nke gosiri na iru agha akara aka nke ụmụ agbọghọ ndị na-dị malite ndụ ha, ha heroism na-adịghị anwụ anwụ feat zara mgbu n'obi ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ.

N'ozuzu Rostotskiy Stanislav Iosifovich na ya na fim mgbe ẹwụtde ke n'etiti mmetụta na mmetụta uche nke ihe odide, na-eweta ahụ pụta ìhè bụ mmadụ kasị mma àgwà. All ya osise dị ndụ, ha na-akpọte mkpụrụ obi, na-eme ya nchegbu na-echegbu onwe ya.

Egosipụta "The Dawns ebe a na-Jụụ" - eto eto, nke mba film ememme - e nominated maka "Oscar" award. Nke a film banyere agha - nraranye, a ụtụ ndị niile na-agha n'ala nna ha, na-anwụghị na ndị nwụrụ.

Stanislav Rostockiy, Filmografii nke na-agụnye ihe karịrị iri na abụọ pụtara eserese, agaghị kpugheere n'ụwa, ọ bụghị ya ụzọ Anya Chegunova. Nwoke a nweta ndụ ya onye nduzi. Anna Chegunova - nkịtị nwanyi ahu, onye ji ọchịchọ agha na n'ihu ruo mgbe May 1945. Nature nyere ya ọ bụghị nanị mma, obi ike, ma a ọmịiko obi. Ọ wetara nke agha Rostotsky n'ụzọ nkịtị na aka ya. Mgbe agha, ọ na-lụrụ di na nwunye ma mụta ụmụ. Ma agha emeghị ka ya na-aga. Na-echeta, ike ahụmahụ hapụrụ ha akara - nwaanyị chọpụtara kansa ụbụrụ. Erule oge film e arụnyere, ọ na-ìsì, ma Rostockiy me ya ka studio na kwuru na ihe niile na-eme na ihuenyo. Stanislav I. bụ incredibly mwute ihu.

Ọzọ na-emetụ teepu anyị ji Rostockiy director. The film "White Bim Black nti" ọdịda nke Lenin Nrite. Ọ na-were Grand Prix nke ememme na Karlovy Vary abịa.

Rostockiy. Ònye ka ọ bụ?

Ná mmalite 1990s, ndị director hapụrụ sinima. On anakọtara n'oge ndụ ego na ezumike nka nwere nkwarụ agha ya na nwunye ya nọ jụụ, na-unhurried ndụ, na-ekpori bụla ụbọchị onyere.

Stanislav Rostockiy, onye biography, dị ka a film, na nwere otutu mma na-adịghị mma tụrụ, jisiri aka ịnọgide na ezi obi, ezi, ezi obi. Ọ ogologo oge gara aga ekpe sinima, ma ọbụna mgbe ọtụtụ afọ gasịrị ọrụ ibe ya na shop n'ala na ụtọ echeta nke a ịrịba nwoke, na-ekwu abụghị naanị ya professionalism kamakwa àgwà ime mmụọ. Dị ka ihe atụ, Svetlana Druzhinin, onye starred Stanislav Iosifovich na nkiri "O ji Mee na Penkovo" na-ekwu Rostockiy dị ka a nwoke na enweghi ngwụcha mmetụta mkpụrụ obi, ịtụnanya nsinammuo na ihe flair. Ọ sịrị na ọ mụtara site n'aka ọtụtụ ndị director nke na-arụ ọrụ ụzọ, nakwa dị ka ike na-eme ka obi ike mkpebi, ikike egbula oge ma na-ize ndụ.

Boris Vasiliev, dabeere na nchụàjà nke Rostockiy agbapụ ndị film "The Dawns ebe a na-Jụụ" na-ekwu na foto e anya dị nnọọ mfe - obi, na ọ bụ omume ihu abụọ, ọ na-adịghị eme ka ịkpọasị. The edemede na-ekwu na Rostotsky ọ kasị nwee obi ụtọ na-arụ ọrụ a nkiri, n'ihi na ọ dịghị onye na-akwanyere nwebisiinka, dị ka o mere.

Na August 2001, Stanislav Rostockiy nwụrụ nke a obi nkụchi na ụzọ Vyborg Film Festival "Ohere ka Europe".

A afọ mgbe e mesịrị Rostotsky nwa nwụrụ mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị - Andrew. The ọdachi mere na film na Krasnaya Polyana, a nwoke wụpụ ugwu.

Nina Menshikov biri ọzọ afọ ise, na-ekpe ụwa a. Nke a dị ịtụnanya, nke jupụtara ịhụnanya ezinụlọ ekpe sharply na nnọọ na-atụghị anya. Stanislav Rostockiy Nina Menshikov Andrey Rostockiy lie Moscow na-eli ozu Vagankovsky.