Endometriosis: Diagnosis, ọgwụgwọ, mgbochi

Endometriosis emee taa onye na ndinyom iri. Ma, ọ bụrụ na mbụ ya a chọpụtara na ọrịa n'elu 35, ugbu a ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu omume na 25 afọ. The kasị njọ n'ihi ọrịa a bụ infertility. Na ya maara onye na atọ inyom a daa ọrịa.

Endometriosis, nke ọnọde ụfọdụ na-achọpụta ọrịa isi ike na ya mmepe nwere 4 nkebi. The mbụ ị malite ya ọgwụgwọ ahụ, prognosis dị mma. Na ọrịa a anụ ahụ yiri endometrium amalite na-eto eto na ebe ọ na-adịghị nyere. ya nwere ihe nnabata maka estrogen na progesterone, otú dabara cyclical mgbanwe na jụrụ mgbe nanso ka eriri akpa nwa mucosa.

Nke a na-eduga ná eziokwu na na otụk anụ ahụ na-agba ọbara, e nwere ozizi, mbufụt, adhesions. Ndị a phenomena na-ebu ihe mgbu. Ọ nwere ike na-eme n'oge ahụ nsọ ma ọ bụ mgbe niile, na-amụba na oge a. Otú ọ dị, ná mmalite nkebi nke ọrịa mgbu nwere ike-abiaghi. Isi na endometriotic ọnya mụbara na size, na-enye nsogbu ọrụ.

Ndị ọkachamara na-na-ka na-amaghị na-akpatara ndị endometriosis. N'ihi nke a, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe e kwurula, kama ka triggers nke ọrịa a:

• dịghịzi na mmiri ọgwụ ọrịa;
• nchegbu;
• ịwa akpanwa;
• ogbenye nri, enweghị vitamin;
• somatic ọrịa;
• okirikiri ọrịa;
• na-efe efe na Genital mbufụt.

Ya mere, mgbochi nke endometriosis bụ mwepụ nke ihe ndị a. Ke adianade do, ị ga-eleta ndị ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị n'oge nchoputa na-adọ ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa, gụnyere ebute ná Mmekọahụ. Ọ dị mkpa ka mma na dịghịzi usoro, na-eri nri, mmega ahụ, na-eje ije ikuku. Ọ dị mkpa ka ewepu ite ime.

Endometriosis nchoputa a rụrụ dabeere na ọrịa mkpesa, nnyocha, ultrasound, laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, hysterosalpingography, colposcopy, bụ mgbe mgbagwoju anya na ọrịa ndị ọzọ. Ihe atụ, na nke a daa ọrịa bụ ogologo na unsuccessfully emeso mbufụt.

Ya mere, ihe mgbaàmà nke endometriosis :

• na-egbu mgbu, oké na ogologo oge;
• infertility;
• pelvic mgbu, dabere na-adọ nke okirikiri;
• agba ọbara;
• mgbu n'oge mmekọahụ ;
• okirikiri ọrịa.

Ọ bụ ya na ndị dị otú ahụ mkpesa ọrịa na-emekarị-abịa na ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị ihe ndị nwere ike ghara ịdị. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị na-enwe bụ infertility, nke na-emekwa ka nwaanyị ahụ e nyochara.

Site na ọdịdị nke ihe mgbu dibịa nwere ike na-atụ aro na orunótu usoro. Mgbe niile, endometrioid heterotopia nwere ike ịbụ na myometrium, fallopian akpa, ovaries, cervix, ikpu, peritoneum, eriri afo, eriri afọ, na nkwonkwo na-arụ ọrụ na adịkarịghị ke akpa ume na ụbụrụ.

Aka nnyocha na-enyere ịchọpụta ikpọ na-egbu mgbu tupu ịhụ nsọ ọchịchị, ma belata ha size mgbe. Maka nchoputa nke endometriosis nke ikpu na cervix iji colposcopy. Na nke a, ndị dọkịta na-enyocha ndị cervix n'okpuru a microscope, nhazi dị iche iche ihe ngwọta.

Ịchọpụta adenomyosis (endometriosis muscle oyi akwa nke akpanwa) na-enyere aka ultrasound, hysteroscopy na gisterosallipingografiya. Nke ikpeazụ usoro a na-eji na-elele Tubal patency. Akpanwa ewebata pụrụ iche gị n'ụlọnga na-eme X-ụzarị. Hysteroscopy - ule nke akpanwa na n'ime ihe ngwa anya ngwá.

N'èzí endometriosis nchoputa a rụrụ site laparoscopy - a mmeri akpa na ovaries. Nke a aghụghọ nwere ike ịga mgbe ọ na-achọpụta rụọ abnormalities na ịwa ahụ. The dọkịta egbupu site spikes na ewepu karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ nke metụtara.

Women na a nchoputa nwere mmasị, karịa na-emeso endometriosis irè. Ọ niile na-adabere ogo, na-orunótu usoro na ọchịchọ ụmụ. Conservative ọgwụ Ẹnịm na-enyemaka nke homonụ, nke na-ahọrọ n'otu n'otu. Ọtụtụ mgbe jikọtara ịwa ahụ na ọgwụgwọ. Na ihe ndị kasị oké ikpe, wepụrụ akpanwa na ejiji.

N'ihi ya, endometriosis, nke ọnọde isi ike ụfọdụ nchoputa nwere ike ịkpata ajọ nsogbu ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka infertility na ike mgbu. Ọ bụ ya mere na ọ dị mkpa na-ebu ya ọgwụgwọ na a-adọ ha n'ụzọ. N'ihi na-achọpụta ọrịa ojiji nnyocha, ultrasound, laparoscopy, hysteroscopy na hysterosalpingography. Ọgwụgwọ a rụrụ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma na conservatively. N'ihi mgbochi nke endometriosis dị mkpa iji kpochapụ nchegbu, aka na akpanwa, na-adọ ha n'ụzọ na-emeso dịghịzi na mmiri ọgwụ ọrịa, na ọrịa ndị ọzọ.