Ese Gyustav Moro: biography, creativity

Olee ihe anyị maara banyere nka nke narị afọ nke 19? The nnukwu aha na-na-nụrụ mgbe nile, ma e nwere ndị nọgidere na-amaghị nke ụwa. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha mere a onyinye nkà nke ya na ihe osise. Ese Gyustav Moro bụ otu n'ime ndị ghọrọ ndị na otu nke oké ese, o kwesịrị ekwesị na-ewe ya n'ebe ahụ.

na-eto eto

French symbolist A mụrụ Paris na narị afọ nke 19. Ọ ozugbo ma onye chọrọ ịbụ, na ruo ogologo oge ọ na-amụ na School of Fine Arts. Ugbua site na nwata na-egosipụta na-elekwasị anya n'ọrụ ya: na Bible. O kere ihe osise na ihe omimi eri, n'ihi ya, ọ na-arụ ọrụ ka na-akpali mmasị na-ebu ihe na nzuzo na omimi.

Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Gyustav Moro kpebie idebanye aha na Academy. Ekele nna-ya, o nwere ohere anọ na Louvre, mgbe ọ dị mkpa ka, na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ, mmụọ nsọ site masterpieces nke ụwa mmụta pụrụ iche. Na 1848, Moreau ka abuana na mpi Grand Prix. Ma mgbalị kụrụ afọ n'ala, na onye na-ese hapụrụ ulo mmuta.

N'ike mmụọ nsọ, oké nka nke narị afọ nke 19 na-enwe mmasị ịga na search of a echiche. Moreau gara Italy ugboro abụọ. N'oge a, o nwere ike na-esi na niile kasị mma na nkuku nke mba: Venice, Florence, Rome, Naples. Na mgbakwunye na pụrụ iche ije nke oge, ebe a ọ na-amụrụ Renaissance ma ama edemede nke oge.

-Arụ ọrụ na ala

E wezụga eziokwu na Gyustav Moro, bụ ndị na-ama ụtọ ịga nke ọma, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ya masterpiece, ọ rụrụ iji nke steeti. Ọrụ ya bụ ike a na nnukwu oyiri nke Carracci osise. Creation mmasị na ihe niile, o wee mee ọzọ ka a oyiri nke foto, ma Moreau jụrụ, na-ekwu na ọ chọrọ ịzụta ya ọrụ, ghara ibe mbipụta. Mgbe dị a nkwupụta Gustave nyere iwu ike gị kwaaji.

The ọhụrụ ogbo nke creativity

A ọhụrụ na-adọ malitere na Ịzụ nke ụlọ. Nna m bụ nnọọ ụtọ nke nwa-ya, ya mere na 1852, a chụụrụ ya posh ụlọ. Si na windo nwere ike ịhụ Gare Saint-Lazare, dapụrụ dị nso n'osimiri Seine. Moreau kpebiri ozugbo na onye nke ala-ike a onye na ihe ebe ka malitere. Mansion nyeere ya na mmụọ nsọ. Gustave biri na a mara mma gburugburu ebe obibi, na-arụ iwu nke ala. Ọ nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọọ entree n'ime okirikiri nke ama ama nka.

N'oge a ọ na-amụta nke na ime nke enyi ya nwanyị, bụ onye biri na Rom. Ese kpebiri ịhapụ obi ụtọ. Na a ngwọta, na kwetara nne ya, o kweere na agbamakwụkwọ, na obere nwa ga-ebibi ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ọrụ nke oké na-ese. Nke a na-eme njem Italy e-egbu oge ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Ebe a na-abịa na ndị nne na nna, na Gustave, na-ekpebi ga-eso onye na-ese na njem ya. Na Italy ọ mmụọ nsọ site Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Crivelli na ndị ọzọ na nnukwu nka. Ya mere, o mere ka home osise na okokụre canvases tinye Italian flavor.

Mberede ịhụnanya na giddy ịga nke ọma

Mgbe ha laghachiri isi obodo nke France Moreau amalite ọrụ na ya mansion, na-aga ileta enyi. Na otu n'ime ndị a mgbede, ọ gwara ndị governess Alexandrine Duro. Mberede ìhè ịhụnanya amama n'ime ihe ịrịba ahuhu, ma mmetụta ndị hụrụ zoo.

Nna ya nwụsịrị na 1862 metu artist, na ya na-eru uju, o kpebiri atọgbọ na nkà na-akụziri. BTvoreniya Moreau bụ na ina, na ọ na-aghọ na-ewu ewu na Paris ma anya. Ná ngwụsị nke 60s Gustave ghọrọ isi nke juri nke Grand Prix, nke e meriri ugboro abụọ na ya na nwata. Ke ufọt ufọt 70s na artist natara kasị elu award nke France - na Legion nke Honor.

anyanwụ dara creativity

Na 1884, Gustave tụfuru nne ya. Nke a ọdachi enyeghị ya mfe ime, na ọ na-apụghị nwere ọnwa isii na-arụ ọrụ na-arụpụta ihe. Ọ na-ugbu a na-enye aka ịmata na afọ. Gustave esiwanye departs si Paris, aga mba ndị ọzọ, Bilie mmasị Alexandrine. Ugbua na 1888 ọ ghọrọ onye òtù nke Academy nke Ọma Arts, na 3 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, a họpụtara prọfesọ na Paris School of Art.

Ná mmalite 1890s Alexandrine anwụ n'ime afọ ise Gustave kwuchara ya gigantic ọrụ "Jupiter na Semele" ma kpebie iji hazie a ngosi nka na ulo-ya. Enye ama akpa ke 1898, lie ya na-eli ozu nke Montmartre, ebe nso ya ọ hụrụ n'anya izu ike Alexandrine Duro.

ngosi nka

Tupu ọnwụ ya, Gyustav Moro, onye biography bụ ọgaranya na-egbuke egbuke, hapụrụ obodo a nketa nke ọrụ ha na ihe onwunwe. The na-ese ka jisiri na-a collection of ya osise na osise, na-anakọtara ọrụ nke oké ese, na-akpụ ihe, obere ngwá ụlọ na ihe ndị ọzọ nke narị afọ nke 19.

House Museum Gustave Moreau ugbu a aghọwo-ewu ewu nnọọ na-aga n'ebe Paris. Ọ bụ ezie na na-ese na-emezughị ịsụgharị echiche ha n'ime eziokwu, ndị Paris onyeisi obodo si ọrụ lekọta ya ketara. City kere pụrụ iche ulo-museum, nke bụ ugbu a kasị zuru ezu collection of eserese French artist.

Nke a "na-ese nke paradise" nwere abụọ ala. On n'ala - niile mgbidi na-eyịride na ọrụ site Moreau. Iji nyere aka n'ọdịnihu art hụrụ Gustave mere akọwa ihe osise na ihe ngosi nka ndị a na ndetu sụgharịa nwekwara n'ime English. Ọzọkwa, n'etiti okokụre ọrụ na-egosi na easels ndị na artist ekpe emechaghi.

The abụọ nke ụlọ jupụtara collection of eserese ọzọ nka, na ọkpụkpụ, ochie ngwá ụlọ - niile dị ike na-anakọta Gyustav Moro onwe gị. N'oge, awụgharị ulo-museum-akwụ ụgwọ 6 euro n'ihi na ndị okenye, na ụmụaka n'okpuru 18 free mbanye.

foto

N'etiti osise, nke hapụrụ a na-ese, e na-niile mara na na sundry. Otu n'ime ha - "Jupiter na Semele," dere afọ abụọ tupu ọnwụ ya. Na kwaaji egosi ifo ọgụgụ na-ebu a kpọmkwem uru: ọnwụ, na-ata ahụhụ, abalị, wdg ...

All ohere jupụtara na pụrụ iche na osisi, na mma ụkpụrụ ụlọ ngwọta na sculpted awụ. Dị nnọọ mkpa bụ na ọtụtụ ihe nile a nke ihe oyiyi na echiche efu nke artist kwuru, dị ka ndị na-ege ntị bụ ike onwe-ekpebi ihe niile na-agụ akụkọ. The otu akụkọ nke Semele na kwaaji enweta a ụdị mysticism na omimi.

Inyocha ihe Art nke Gustave, ọ na-aghọ doro anya ya nkwa na-"mkpa ịdị ebube." Ese rụrụ ụka na anyị kwesịrị ntị ka nna ukwu nke gara aga oge, nke na-adịghị na-akụziri anyị na nkà nke dara ogbenye. Artists nke gara aga na-agbalị na-egosi na ha na eserese naanị ndị ọgaranya, obere na-ebube, nke di na ihe onwunwe ha. Uwe na ha ẹwụtde ke ọrụ ha, ọla, akpọkwa - nile e kuchiri ekuchi na Moreau.

Ọzọ na-ewu ewu sere site Gustave atụle a "onu", nke o kere na 1876. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, ọ nwere a okpukpe theme, na nke a - na Gospel. Na kwaaji bụ ajụjụ nke Salomi, onye gbagidere egwú n'ihu Herod, maka isi Ioanna Krestitelya. N'oge a n'ihu Salomi bụ isi Jọn, eke a ọmarịcha dazzling ìhè.