Evenk Autonomous Area: isi obodo, oge, obodo

Evenkia - oge ochie na omimi ala. Akụkọ ya bụ akụkụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Siberia, nke nwere ya si malite ọtụtụ narị afọ gara aga. Gịnị dị ịrịba ama Evenk Autonomous Area?

obodo ọnọdụ

Evenk Autonomous Area - territorial na nhazi unit nke Russian Federation. Ọ bụ onye so na Krasnoyarsk Territory. Ọ dị na Eastern Siberia. N'ókè Irkutsk region Republic Saha (Iakutiia) na Taimyrsky (Yamal Nenetski) kwurula mpaghara. Nke a na ebe-ekpuchi ebe ndị 770 puku sq. M. km. 18,000 - ya mere ọtụtụ ndị na-ebi Evenki Autonomous Area. Capital - mepere emepe obodo Tour. Ke adianade ya ndutịm region ekewa 3 ebe - Baikit, Ilimpiysky, Tungussko-Chui - na 22 ime obodo ọchịchị.

N'etiti ndị niile na-achị nke Russian Federation na ókèala nke Siberia, Evenkia Autonomous District nwere disadvantageous obodo ọnọdụ. Ọ enyene center nke Central Siberia Plateau. The kasị elu mgbe na-asị - Stone Mountain elu 1701 m E nwere nnọọ iche iche ihu igwe zones ka Evenk Autonomous Area na-budata agbatị site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda 1,500 km .. The idụhe bụ continental. July okpomọkụ - ruo 38 ° C, na oyi - ka -67 Celsius C. Isi akụkụ nke Evenkia ezo aka Far North of Russia. Ọ na-kweere na nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị njọ na oké ebe ibi na Russia.

integrally

April 17, 2005 ẹkenịmde a referendum nke rụpụtara na Evenk Autonomous District jikọrọ ya na Krasnoyarsk Territory. On January 1, 2007, o nwetara ọhụrụ ọnọdụ. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ ghọrọ onye ọchịchị district nke Krasnoyarsk Territory. Kwụsịrị ịdị adị na Tajmyrsky (Nenets) District. Ọ na, dị ka Evenki Autonomous Area, ka teamed na Krasnoyarsk Territory.

ego

The isi ego nke akụkụ a nke Siberia hydrocarbons - mmanụ na gas. The region bụkwa ọgaranya gold, diamonds, graphite, coal, phosphate akụrụngwa na platinum. Ekwe na-ego nke obere na-na-abụghị ferrous ọla. E nwere mee nke dị oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume, ọla kọpa-nickel na ígwè ore.

Flora

Evenkia - kasị ebe mara mma na mba anyị, ma ọtụtụ ndị na ọ na-anọgide na-apụghị iru bụ na unexplored dị ka ohere. All okwu na aka ike Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe na remoteness si nnukwu obodo. Ya mere, obere njem nleta amaja ileta Evenki Autonomous Area. Photos e njem, ekwe ka anyị ọ dịkarịa ala site echiche nke uwa nke a mpaghara. Sara Mbara ebe ji nke Arctic ice, ma e nwere tundra, apịtị na ugwu na oke ohia. E nwere ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri, ọ fọrọ nke nta ha niile nke ice si: ọdọ Vivi, Essey, Agatha, Dyupkun. About a ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ebe nke district na-emi odude n'ime Arctic gburugburu, e nwere permafrost. The ike nke ahịhịa mejupụtara ọhịa. N'ebe ndịda, ọ bụ spruce na cedar, n'ebe ugwu, ha na-dochie anya larch woodland. On mkpọda - tundra nke mosses na lichens. Na ókèala Evenkia abụọ mee - Putoransky na Tunguska.

fauna

Siri ike Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe sina ekwe persistent bi itinye aka na azu. Ọ bụ ebe obibi Sable, ermine, nwa na-silver nkịta ọhịa. Ha na-emepụta maka pelts na ajị anụ ahia. Na miri nke a ọtụtụ azù nke oké ọhịa - ọhịa reindeer na ọhịa - anụmanụ ndị ọzọ. Ebe i nwere ike izute aja aja bear, Siberia na Arctic wolf, osa, mink, lynx, muskrat, nkịta ọhịa na-acha ọcha.

bi

18 na puku ndị mmadụ na-now-ebi na mpaghara a. The isi obodo nke ya - Tour obodo. Evenk Autonomous Area nwere a nnọọ ala bi njupụta - banyere 0.03 ndị mmadụ kwa 1 sq. km. The dekọrọ na-enweghị ọrụ bụ ala - banyere 4%. Aku na uba n'ọrụ bi - 9000, nke bụ banyere 1/3 niile bi. Na-arụ ọrụ-afọ metụtara 62%, n'elu na afọ - 12%, n'okpuru - 26%. Evenkia inyom ọzọ karịa mmadụ: 53% vs. 47 nnukwu nke bi n'ime ime obodo na - 71%, n'obodo ukwu bi - 29%. The agbụrụ mejupụtara nke Evenkia na-esonụ:

• Russian - 60%,
• evenki- 21%
• Yakuts - 5%
• Evens - 4.5%.
• Ukrainian 3%
• ọzọ - 6.5%.

na aku na uba

The ọdụm òkè nke dum Evenkiya ụlọ ọrụ, ihe karịrị 97%, 3 ige:

• mmanụ ụgbọala,
• ọkụ eletrik,
• nri.

Mmanụ ụgbọala ụlọ ọrụ na-egosi na mmepụta nke mmanụ na gas. Ebe a, ise hụrụ ubi na mee nke a ego. Ha ngụkọta ego na-eme atụmatụ na 1.1 nde tọn ọtụtụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ - .. Of "NK" Yukos "JSC" Krasnoyarskgazprom "JSC" Yeniseineftegaz "ngụkọta nkezi nke mmanụ ụgbọala ụlọ ọrụ bụ n'elu 50% na aku na uba.

Eletrik mgbagwoju enyene 25% nke na-asị na aku na uba. Power n'ịwa ike iji mmanụ dizel. The kasị ibu nke ha - na State Unitary Enterprise "Varanavaenergo" OGUP "Ilimpiyskie ike", kpọpụ "Baikit mpaghara mmepụta enterprise nke ọha na eze na ịba uru".

Na ulo oru na mmepụta nke Evenkia nri ụlọ ọrụ enyene fọrọ nke nta 20%. Ọ na-akasị aku na mmepụta nke na-eme bred na ngwaahịa.

Na ọzọ mepụtara ọbụna agriculture na oke ohia, na Trapping. E nwere a zuru ebe nile reindeer zụọ, ịchụ nta, ezì na mmiri ara ehi ehi.

akụkọ

Evenki ndị mmadụ anciently bi ebe ndị a n'oge gara aga na-arụ buru ibu ebe nke Siberia - na Ob River na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na Okhotsk Sea nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, si Arctic na Angara. Olee otú ha na a pụtara umeala nọmba ịchị ya dị otú ahụ n'ókèala nke Siberia? Ihe bụ na reindeer zụọ, ịkụ azụ na ịchụ nta, Evenki duru a akwagharị. Tụkwasị na nke a na atụmatụ nke agagharị nke dị n'ebe ugwu nke ndị a bụ ihe dị mfe mmegharị ọhụrụ ọnọdụ nke ndụ na a dị iche iche na ihu igwe. Otú ọ dị, ha na-emegharị ka a dị iche iche ụzọ ndụ na aku na uba.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ebe a dị ka ndutịm district ụbọchị laghachi 1930. Mgbe ndị ọchịchị Soviet malitere na-etolite a mba district. Ebumnobi bụ isi bụ ịmụta ebe ndị a, mbuso amaghị anya ụmụ amaala obodo, mbo mbuli aku na uba na omenala ndị obodo. Mgbe e mesịrị akụkọ ihe mere eme kwuru na oge a dị ka a nkọ mgbanwe ọnọdụ nke ógbè. Bi nke ọkara feudal ala gaa na oge nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.

North development malitere na-ewu nke Turin kultbazy. Evenki, onye nwere ike na-jikwaa a reindeer snow na-ahụ ụmụ anụmanụ nzọụkwụ ha, mụtara na-eto eto wheat, poteto, akwụkwọ nri, nwere ike ịdị na-eme anụmanụ husbandry. N'ezie, ọ bụ ihe nweta nke Soviet ndị ọsụ ụzọ wetara a ebe nke ihe ọmụma na ahụmahụ. Na 1927, mbụ ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Evenkia, akwụkwọ elementrị e wuru. Anyị malitere na-ebu asambodo nke ndị bi. Na ugbua na 1930 ẹkenam manye isi-akụziri ndị mmadụ. N'otu oge ahụ, ha malitere ndokwa ọma district. E nwere osisi ekwo ekwo, gburugburu Tours ochichi wuru a square, kụrụ ya osisi. Na 1938, e nwere a post office. Na 1968 mbụ m hụrụ na helikọpta Evenki Autonomous Area.

Oge gbanwere ugbu a, ma ka ike iche n'echiche ndụ nke ebe ndị a na-enweghị ikuku okporo ụzọ. The isi mma - a nnukwu anya nke ógbè ọ bụla ọzọ. Site na ikuku na ugbu a napụta nri, ihe onwunwe, njem, mgbanwe ndị ọrụ na dinta, na nkwurịta okwu na-azụ ézì.

Na 1933, mbụ akwụkwọ akụkọ e bipụtara na Evenkia. Anyị na-ebipụta ya na oké ihe isi ike, na-anọghị nke na ọkụ eletrik wheel nkumigwe ua aka Editors "Evenk". Ya mere, ndị bi Evenkia wee malite ịnata ozi ọma si na peeji nke ebipụta mbipụta.

Jụụ udo ndụ mebiri na afọ 1941. Mgbe ahụ chebe n'ala nna ka n'ihu anya 1816 ndị mmadụ, bụ nke ise nke ndị bi ndị afọ. 306 bi lọghachikwuteghị si n'ọgbọ agha. Mgbe agha ebe a niile ọnụ wughachi mba aku na uba. Russian, Evenk na ndị ọzọ na mba na-arụ ọrụ na mkpokọta ugbo, aku reindeer ozuzu, anụmanụ husbandry, ịchụ nta, ịkụ azụ, ịchụ nta na ajị anụ ahia. Personnel Policy Council na-achọkarị ka ndị obodo nchịkwa mmadụ.

Site na 1950, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na agadi ọnọdụ ji site natives nke Evenkia. Ebe ọ bụ na 1970 ifịk ifịk ekenịmde research iji na-achọta mineral. N'otu oge ahụ ngwa ngwa ewu ụlọ aka nke geologists na mmanụ ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ. Ebe ọ bụ na 1968, a ọhụrụ larịị nke si omenala. N'ihi na ndị obodo ahụ na-esiwanye malitere ime ka ndị na Soviet sinima. Na 1975, e nwere a TV na Evenkia. The ida nke Soviet Union na-emetụta ndụ nke district. All ihe ndị ụlọ ọrụ malitere ịda iche.

kichin

Mba ọ bụla nwere ya mba nri, nke nwere ike ịgwa a ọtụtụ ihe banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ebe na ndị mmadụ. Evenki dịwo aku azu na ịchụ nta. ha na-na-mined dị ka azụ na egwuregwu, dị ka ọ dị mkpa ka nri. Naanị a obere akụkụ ekpe maka ọdịnihu iji. Ugbu a Evenk efere efere kwadebere si venison, bear anụ, azụ. Lee ụfọdụ na-ewu ewu omenala efere nke mba nri:

• Tyhemin. Nke a azụ ofe, nke dị njikere na caviar. Ọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ji agwụ ruo mgbe ezigbo, mgbe ahụ, tinye na esi mmiri, na-etinye azụ shredded azụ, nnu na ngwa nri.
• Jukola Evenki. Nke a bụ a omenala efere nke na-ese siga na azu. Iji mee ka ya, ewepu isi na idé, gutting. Mgbe ahụ bee n'ime ogologo mkpa n'ígwé nke azu, ka incisions n'ime. Mgbe ahụ na-ese siga ọkụ n'okpuru mechiri emechi kanopi, na mgbe a mịrị amị na anyanwụ ma. Rie dị otú ahụ azụ, asa ala na tii.
• Mịrị ọgazị. Iji kwadebe buru ozu nke anụ ọgazị, napu, gutted, ha wepụrụ akpụkpọ nnukwu ọkpụkpụ. Mgbe ahụ mere he na ara na agbatị na a pụrụ iche kanopi fụọ ebe. Anụ dị otú ahụ oyi na iji kwadebe soups, na efere.
• Anụ bear anụ. The anụ bee n'ime obere ewepụghị iberibe na n'ígwé nke abụba. Eghe na a pan, mgbe ahụ, tinye na eyịm na poteto. Ijere-ekpo ọkụ.
• Korczak. Efere a na-mere atụ mmiri ara ehi. Ọ bụ nnọọ abụba, ka mma-chilled pịa n'ime a oké ụfụfụ. Korczak kpebiri iri na scone na tii.

The kasị akpali

• Area Evenkia bụ tụnyere na ókèala mba ndị dị ka Turkey na Chile.
• Obodo center nke Russia - Lake Vivi, ma ọ bụ kama n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri. Nke a ọnọdụ na-nwetara mgbe ida nke USSR, mgbe ókè gbanwere na ọhụrụ na-achịkọta na-ike. Ha kwuru na ọ bụ ndị academician Peter Bakut. August 27, 1992 bụ ka a ncheta elu nke 7 m.
• Zuru oke oyi mgbe na Krasnoyarsk region - Tembenchi River, oyi okpomọkụ ebe a - na mwepu 70 Celsius C.
• 1908 na ebe ndị a dara Tunguska meteorite.
• Amazing isiokwu - Evenki Autonomous Area. Ọnọdụ ọ bụghị ebe a. Naanị 1 obere obodo - Tour nke isi obodo, na ndị ọzọ - a obere ime obodo mmezi: anyịnya igwe, ngwa ngwa, Kuyumba, Miryuga, Osharova, Poligus, Suromay, Surinda, Kislokan, Nidym, Uchami, Vanavara na ndị ọzọ.
• Oge Evenkiya - Krasnoiarskii: ji na 7 awa si UTC na 4 awa si Moscow.