Fibroids - Gịnị ka ọ bụ? Akpata, mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ nke cancer

Fibroids - enwekarị nsogbu na nwanyi bi. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ site na ọrịa a predominantly emetụta ndị inyom nọ n'agbata afọ 35 na 45 afọ, na pasent nke ndị ọrịa a na ọgbọ bụ dịtụ elu (banyere 40%). Ọ bụ ya mere na-akpali ajụjụ banyere ihe mere fibroids ime, ihe ọ bụ na ihe mgbaàmà na ọ na-mara. Mgbe niile, na mee elu mee omume na-amalite, na mee elu mee mgbake.

Fibroids - Gịnị ka ọ bụ?

Myoma a na-akpọ benign akpụ. Ọ na-guzobere muscle oyi akwa nke akpanwa, ihe ka ọtụtụ nke gbara gharịị connective anụ ahụ na mkpụrụ ndụ. Dọkịta na-atọ isi ụdị nke etuto ahụ dabere na ha na ọnọdụ:

• interstitial fibroids - ọ bụ na muscular eriri akpa nwa mgbidi ọkpụrụkpụ;
• submucous akpụ - na dechapụ n'ime ma ọ dịkarịa ala ibu fụliri elu n'ime eriri akpa nwa uji eze, deforming ya;
• subserous akpụ - na-eto eto n'okpuru peritoneum.

Isi ihe mere nke e guzobere fibroids

N'eziokwu, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe ize ndụ ihe nwere ike ime ka ndị fibroids nwere ike ime. Ihe mere ọtụtụ-ejikọta ya na mmiri ọgwụ ọrịa (na-emekarị na-ahụkarị ndị inyom n'oge menopause, nke e ji akwusighi nke mmiri ọgwụ ndabere). Na, n'ezie, nke paramount mkpa si n'aka ruo n'aka.

Mechanical mmetụta na eriri akpa nwa anụ ahụ, gụnyere curettage na-ete ime, enwekwu ihe ize ndụ nke akpụ guzobere. N'aka nke ọzọ, na-ekwesịghị ileghara anya na izugbe ala nke onye ọrịa ahụ, dị ka oké ibu, ọrịa shuga, ọbara mgbali elu, dị iche iche na endocrine ọrịa nwekwara ike na-eduga mmepe nke fibroids.

Adịbeghị anya ọmụmụ egosiwo kwa na ndị inyom ndị tọrọ karịrị afọ 25, na-eduga ihe oge ufodu mmekọahụ ndụ, fibroids na-chọpụtara ugboro ugboro.

Gịnị bụ ihe mgbaàmà esonyere uto nke fibroids?

Mụta ihe mere fibroids ịzụlite, gịnị ka ọ bụ na ihe bụ e ji mara ya, ọ dị mkpa iji matakwuo na ya isi atụmatụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị mbụ nkebi bụ asymptomatic - ngwọta achọpụtara n'oge na-eme na-eleta ndị ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị.

Ma, ya na uto nke etuto ahụ apụta ịhụ nsọ ọrịa. Ọtụtụ mgbe so site kwa ọnwa kwa oké mmiri. Kwuru, na metrorrhagia - agba ọbara, nke na-adịghị metụtara nsọ ya. Na-adịgide adịgide na ọnwụ nke ọbara-eduga ná mmepe nke ígwè erughi anaemia, nke n'aka nke na-esonyere adịghị ike, paleness nke anụ ahụ, ala ala ike ọgwụgwụ, dizziness.

N'ọdịnihu, e nwere ihe mgbu na ala afo. Ọ bụrụ na a akpụ na-eto n'okpuru peritoneum, na o kwere omume emeghasịkwa nke n'akụkụ akụkụ, karịsịa secretory na digestive usoro. Women na nnukwu fibroids-emekarị mkpesa nke-adịghị ala ala afọ ntachi na eriri afo nsogbu.

Ọ ga-kwuru na fibroids na-aghọ akpata infertility na n'amaghi-ete ime. Ọ bụ ya mere na ndị dị otú mkpesa bụ mma ịkpọ a ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị.

Fibroids: Ọgwụgwọ na Diagnosis

Dị ka ekwuola, i nwere ike ịchọpụta akpụ n'oge a pelvic udomo oro. N'ọdịnihu, ndị ọzọ nnyocha na-ekenịmde, gụnyere US, na mgbe ụfọdụ a biopsy. Naanị a dọkịta nwere ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi kọwaa ihe mere fibroids ime, ihe ọ bụ na otú chọta a n'ezie irè ọgwụgwọ Usoro. Na mbụ nkebi bụ zuru ezu mmiri ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ - inyom na-kenyere ọgwụ ọjọọ na androgens, ụfọdụ mmiri ọgwụ gbochie afọ. Conservative ọgwụ na-enyere aka nwayọọ uto nke etuto ahụ. Ma ọ bụrụ na fibroid na-eto eto n'ike n'ike na-aba na-akpata Ugboro na arọ agba ọbara, ịwa ahụ aka dị mkpa.