Floorball - ihe ọ bụ? iwu floorball

Floorball egwuregwu - nke a bụ otu nke ọdụdụ nwa na kasị na-eto eto egwuregwu. Bụ a mgbanwe nke hockey. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ná mba ụfọdụ, egwuregwu natara aha ndị ọzọ. Na Sweden, mara ya dị ka "n'èzí bandy" ke United States - "florhokkey" na Europe - "anihokkey".

Akụkọ nke

Taa, ọtụtụ ndị na-adịghị ọbụna nụrụ nke a egwuregwu dị ka floorball - ihe ọ bụ, ihe ya iwu, wdg The mbụ analogs of n'ala hockey pụtara n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụwa ka na-na n'etiti narị afọ gara aga. Na oge a na ụdị floorball malitere na Sweden na mbubreyo 1950s. N'oge ndị ahụ ndị na-ewu ewu hockey ruo Cosom, agbala na Minnesota.

Nke nta nke nta, egwuregwu na malitere ịgbasa na ụlọ akwụkwọ na egwuregwu klọb. Ná mmalite ya a na-akpọ "adụ-bandy". Ke 1970 e nwere ndị nke mbụ iwu nke floorball. Olee ihe ndị ae kwuru? All iwu kenyere na ụkpụrụ, mbụ e bipụtara na Sweden. Ọ bụ na ókèala nke na Scandinavian Peninsula, egwuregwu natara zuru ebe nile na mmepe. Ebe a ghọtara ya pụtara na oké uru, nke nwere ike ịbụ software-bandy (floorball): ọ bụ a pụrụ iche ntụrụndụ ga-adịghị anya imeri obi nke ọtụtụ nde. Swedes bụ ndị ziri ezi ọtụtụ n'ihe. The egwuregwu bụ n'ezie ngwa ngwa si n'ala na ngwa ngwa na-agbasa n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Europe. Ná mmalite afọ ndị 1980, e nwere ndị mbụ floorball gọọmenti. Ọ bụ Swedish mba nzukọ maka omume nke tournaments na mba. Next na akara, oddly ezu, ọ bụ Japan Federation. Ọzọkwa na eze aha egwuregwu na Finland, Switzerland na Denmark.

Na afọ n'afo 1980, mpaghara federations n'otu n'okpuru nkwado nke IFF. N'oge na-adịghị International Floorball Association malitere iso mba ndị ọzọ, dị ka Norway, na Czech Republic, Hungary na na. Na Russia, egwuregwu agbasawo naanị akpa 1990s. Na 2012, na mba e nwere a na-fledged National Federation nke Russian Ministry of Sports.

General ndokwa

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na ọzọ nsụgharị nke hockey bụ floorball. Gịnị bụ egwuregwu a na ihe ọ pụtara? Sonyere na-ekewa n'ime 2 ìgwè. N'akụkụ nke ọ bụla ihe bụ onye iro ka akara kasị ihe mgbaru ọsọ. The eto eto bụ otu na mere ọ dịrị ya mfe a ụfọdụ oge.

Asọmpi na-enwe na ike mkpuchi na nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ. Na obi ụtọ a na-achịkwa a pụrụ iche mkpisi. Ụkwụ na-agaghị akpọnye gafee na see ihe mgbaru ọsọ. Ebre oge - 3 oge nke 20 nkeji. The nwa discharges inning ịdị iche iche n'ime otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke otu awa. Mgbe oge nke nkwụsị oge na-kwụsị. Ọ bụrụ na egwuregwu na-agwụ na a Olee, mgbe ahụ, a họpụtara-oge nke 10 nkeji. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-ekpughe na-eto eto, mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ oge maka usoro nke ntaramahụhụ kicks (5 n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla). The ngwa otu nwere ike ruo 20 egwuregwu. N'otu oge ahụ na saịtị na-egosi naanị 6 n'ime ha, tinyere ndị goalkeeper. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke substitutions na ọ bụghị nanị; rụrụ na-enweghị nkwụsị egwuregwu. Kpe ikpe egwuregwu 2 nke kpeziere ha.

Ngwaahịa na udi

Bọọlụ na-ayakde naanị gbaara. Ha ga izute kpọmkwem ụkpụrụ kenyere na International Regulations. Nani kwere maka n'ichepụta plastic bọl. Ya dayameta kwesịrị 72 mm na ibu nwere ike ịdị iche site 20 ruo 23 a bọl a chọrọ ka nwere 26 okirikiri oghere. Ọ dị mkpa ka ya agba? Bụ monophonic.

Stick floorball bụkwa n'okpuru asambodo. Ọ na-machibidoro mepụta ọ bụla aghụghọ nke ya ahụ. Nani kwere shortening nke asọfe na ubé n'elu kpọọ ebe. Stick floorball e mere naanị nke plastic. Ogologo ya ga-gafere 105 cm. Putter ibu nwere ike ịdị iche iche site 330 na 360, nko-apụghị mụwo, na ya n'ozuzu ya ogologo kwesịrị ịbụ na nso 25-30 cm. The ukara asọmpi kwere obere mgbehu nsọtụ.
Ụdị Field Player nke otu otu ga-abụ otu. Ya set-agụnye nịịka, uwe elu na leggings. Special uwe kwere na inyom n'ohu. Agba iche nke mgbochi adịghị, ma e wezụga n'ihi ndị isi awọ shades. Socks ga-echebe dum ukwu. The mgbọ na-agụnye goalkeepers uwe, nkpuchi, ogologo ogologo ọkpa na a sweta, nke na-ekpuchi ahu na ihu si na-eti na obi ụtọ. The nwa discharges na goalkeeper na-kwere ka na-eyi a pụrụ iche okpu agha.

Onye ọ bụla player ga nwere a nọmba (1 ruo 99). Shoes nwere ike ịbụ aka ike, ma na-enweghị spikes na ọbụ. Field Player na-machibidoro iwu n'oge a egwuregwu nwere traumatic akụrụngwa dị ka ese, ọla aka, ọla ntị, wdg

n'elu ikpo okwu na ụkpụrụ

Ebre ubi bụ a rektangulu na n'akụkụ 40 na 20 m. The n'ọnụ ahịa na-emechi obere flanges na ahazi nkuku. N'ihi mini floorball (4 site 4 player) allowable ubi size - 24 na 14 m.

Akara ga-agụnye center akara, Iwu na-echere ha bọl si mpaghara ebe nke aka. na floorball ámá size bụ 160 na 115 cm. Tupu ọ bụla egwuregwu refirii ịlele net maka ihe na-emeghe ma na-abịa omume rụrụ (dị ka bọl).

Gbara ama egwuregwu substitutions bụ 2 zones. Ha ogologo bụ 10 m onye ọ bụla, na omimi -. 3 m na mpaghara substitutions nwere ike nnọchi Player na-azụ. Oche kwesịrị free jide ruo 20 ndị mmadụ.

Iwu nke egwuregwu: kwere

The floorball kwere podygryshe ụkwụ, ma aka nwere ike ịbụ naanị otu onye. Nkwụsị na obi ụtọ ụlọ na-kwere na-anọghị nke na-awụlikwa elu.

Na ikpere nwere ike na-akwado mgbe ichebe ụzọ ámá. Per game kwere ka otu oge na-oge, nke dị nanị 30 sekọnd.

Ọzọkwa floorball iwu na-akọwa ụzọ kwere n'oge esemokwu. Mgbe free igba niile na-asọ mpi ga-abụ na a anya nke 3 mita ma ọ bụ karịa, ka ọ ghara igbochi ụgbọ elu nke obi ụtọ.

Side, nke ga-rụrụ site ọkọlọtọ n'aka na-egosi na ikpe. N'oge na-ese okwu na obi ụtọ a na-nyere ndị player onye na oge nke iro bụ ya nso.

Game iwu:-adịghị ekwe

N'oge egwuregwu, i nwere ike na-enye a ngafe ọ bụla nke ozu. A machibidoro iwu na-egwu na supine ọnọdụ na ọdụ, na-egbochi ma ọ bụ iti ihe iro, na-eme nko nzọụkwụ. Mgbe oge nke agha iro ghara iweli ma ọ bụ amanye jide ya mkpisi. Player na-agaghị ekwe iti anya na obi ụtọ site n'aka ma ọ bụ ụkwụ. Stick ike otutu na ebuli n'elu ikpere.

ntaramahụhụ igba bụ ọdịda mgbe ị na-emerụ ihe ọ bụla nke ndị na-achịkwa site na onyeikpe. ọkọlọtọ ọnọdụ mgbe nwere ike ntaramahụhụ ebe dịghị nso karịa 3.5 m.

Ugboro ugboro ọjọọ, akparamàgwà ọjọọ a player na-disqualified tupu ọgwụgwụ nke nzukọ ahụ. N'ihi n'ịnọgide n'elu ikpere na-ewepụ site na saịtị maka 1 nkeji.