Furmanov Dmitriy Andreevich: biography, ọrụ

Onye ama ama nke film dabere na ya akwụkwọ, tọhapụrụ 8 afọ mgbe na-ede akwụkwọ ọnwụ. O mere ka a aha nke a ma ama bụ onye so dee, wee mee ka ya kwuru na a dịgasị iche iche nke nkenke akụkọ nkụzi. Site n'ebe dị anya na afọ, ọ bụ mgbe na-na-echeghị echiche na obi tara mmiri fighter maka n'onwe nke Party si, eme backhand na agha, na na akwụkwọ ndị ahụ. Naanị a nso anya ga-ahụ akụkụ ndị ọzọ mmadụ Fuhrman aha nna. Ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri A. biri a obere ndụ, dị iche iche si na akara aka nke ọtụtụ na ya dịkọrọ ndụ doo anya site ọnụnọ nke kpọrọ na yiri ha mkpa mgbe mgbe ụzọ nhọrọ na a obi ọjọọ oge nke akụkọ ihe mere eme mgbanwe.

mbido

A mụrụ ya na 1891 na a nnukwu ezinụlọ, n'ime obodo nke Sereda Kostroma n'ógbè. Nna-ya we si Yaroslavl nkịtị, ma ọ bụ nke aka ya rusher. Mgbe Dmitry 6 afọ, ezinụlọ ha kwagara Ivanovo-Voznesensk. N'oge na-adịghị ebe meghere a tavern ekesịpde nna ya - Andrey Semenovich Furmanov. Dmitry Andreyevich mgbe chetara na gburugburu ya na nwata na gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka a drunken Whirlpool, nke gaara a na abyss.

Mgbe m gụsịrị Dmitry obodo akwụkwọ na 1903 nna ya zigara ya ka a ahia akwụkwọ, na 1909-1912 o biri Kineshma, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ. Site na mmalite eto, o nwere àgwà ya, ikekwe, na-aghọ isi kpatara onye dere Fuhrman aha nna. Ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri A. ndụ nọ na-a zuru ezu edetu, ebe o dere na ahụmahụ nke na-agụ, si ndị mmadụ o zutere. Ekemende, nhọrọ amaokwu si ya e bipụtara na ukwuu otuto site na-akatọ maka akụ na ụba nke ndị edemede na akụkọ ihe mere eme.

The mbụ nwere

The akwụkwọ akụkọ "Ivanovo mpempe akwụkwọ" na 1912, e nwere a uri raara nye onye nkụzi nke akwụkwọ Kineshma akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ nke mbụ n'akwụkwọ, nke e banyere n'okpuru "Furmanov." Dmitry Andreyevich maka ndụ ya dere ọtụtụ abụ uri, karịsịa na-eto eto, ma ọ bụghị-atụle ya a na-ede uri.

Nke nta nke nta na ọ e mere si Furmanova ọchịchọ na-arụ ọrụ odide. Ọchịchọ a mere ka a ga-agafere Iwu Faculty of Moscow State University, ebe ọ na-debara aha na 1912 na History na Philology. The mmalite nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ bụ ihe omume ndị mere ka a okwu nke abụọ ọmụmụ. Amalite agha biography Furmanov. Dmitry Andreyevich debanye aha ensign n'ụlọ ọgwụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, na 1915, ọ na-akawanye ka n'ihu.

na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị onwe-mbo

Ịhụ Mba n'Anya romanticism Furmanova, dị ka ọtụtụ, mgbe ifiọkde pụtara na ọdịdị nke agha na-enye ụzọ mmechuihu. Ọ na-anya na-edetu, ha juputara na igosi na ya na peeji nke Furmanova uri. Dmitry Andreyevich furu ujo ihe nwere ike ime na-eru itunanya ke mba akara aka.

Mgbe demobilization, ọ chọtara onwe ya na Ivanovo-Voznesensk, ebe, dị ka na mba, na-ebili revolutionary tide. Mgbe, na February 1917, ọ sweeps ewepụ autocracy tupu Furmanov ebilite mkpa na-ahọrọ otu dịgasị iche iche nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị okwukwo.

Way to Bolshevism

Akpa, ọ na-achọpụta ya onwe ya na n'ohu ahụ Socialist-okpuru, na ahụ na-aghọ ndị na-ahazi nke ìgwè maximalists. Ọ bụ kwenyesiri ike na ụwa ọhụrụ nwere ike wuru naanị site kasị ikeike mgbanwe na-ekwe ka ojiji nke coercive jikoro megide ndị jidesienụ ochie ụzọ ndụ. N'otu oge aku Furmanov mgbe ọrụ nke Council of Ọrụ 'Deputies.

The apotheosis nke ukwuu revolutionary echiche n'ihi na ọ bụ ntoputa nke obodo nzukọ nke anarchists, onye ndú na-aghọ Furmanov. Dmitry Andreyevich, onye biography ga-anọgide na-ndị a na-Bolshevik Party, n'ikpeazụ kpebisiri ike mgbe nzukọ na mmekota nke Mikhail Frunze, ghara ikpeazụ ya anarchist mmegharị anya.

Na 1919 e zigara na a detachment Frunze na n'ihu, ebe ọ họpụtara kọmishọna nke 25th Division.

Chapaev

Mgbe ede ya kasị ama ọrụ - "Chapaev", dere na 1923, ọ na-eji ya diaries, nke na ọ kwụsịghị ya niile oge ọ nọrọ Chapayev Division. The akwụkwọ dị iche iche si ama film shot on ebumnobi ya na 1934. The Nchikota aka ike nsiridi nke akụkọ na ihunanya generalizations gụnyere na ihe ịtụnanya nkà a na-eto eto dere, too na-agụ akwụkwọ na ndị kasị ukwuu nke nna ukwu nke akwụkwọ. Gorky dere na a akwụkwọ ozi Furmanov n'echiche nke na-ede akwụkwọ ahụ bu n'uche na obi ike n'ebe ya ndụ.

Military Furmanova eke tụbara ya dị iche iche asakde iso ese nke agha obodo. The echiche nke ya - akwụkwọ akụkọ na akụkọ akara dị ka isi phenomena nke Soviet akwụkwọ 20s. Nchụàjà "Nnupụisi" (1925) na-raara nye suppression nke kulak nnupụisi na Kazakhstan, nchụàjà "Red Team" (1921) na-akọwa na ihe pụrụ iche osimiri wakporo na azụ nke na-acha ọcha agha na Kuban.

Commissioner ọnwụ

Mgbe agha, onye dere anọwo ọrụ na-ede akwụkwọ na-elekọta mmadụ na-eme. Ya isi ọrụ, o na-ekwere na-agha maka a ọhụrụ akụziri of Soviet akwụkwọ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-enweta ịkatọ maka opportunistic sprains si RAPP - dere 'mkpakọrịta, na-ekwupụta oké ekpe-nku echiche.

Ọ na-agbalị ịchọta ọhụrụ themes na ọrụ ndị na-na-adịghị metụtara ihe ndị mere na Civil War. Ya post-agha na-arụ ọrụ - edemede "Seashores" usoro (1925), raara nye njem ndịda nke Russia, Kọkeshịan n'ụsọ oké osimiri na na Crimea. Ọ na-ukwuu na-ekele Gorky. Furmanov rụsiri ọrụ ike oru ndi, dere, sị edemede critiques.

Na peeji nke edetu nke akwakọba stof na ọ na-aga na-eji dee ọhụrụ akụkụ. Ma ya n'obi-emezubeghị n'oge uche na-adịghị ọnwụ. Kpatara ọnwụ ya a na-akpọ meningitis, ndị akpịrị, nke ọ na-aṅa ntị.

Ọtụtụ gburu ozi, nke pụtara na opupu ihe ubi nke 1926 na akwụkwọ akụkọ na: March 15, mgbe a obere ma oké ọrịa na bilitere mgbe nsogbu nke influenza, Dmitriy Andreevich Furmanov akpa ke Moscow. Isiokwu na pụtara mgbe a na ozi ọma, jupụtara ezi mwute banyere n'oge ọnwụ nke onye dere. Gịnị o jisiri ime, ọ na-enye olileanya maka ntoputa nke ọhụrụ akwụkwọ n'ezie elu mma.