Gatchina ogige ntụrụndụ na obí eze (foto)

Famous n'obí ogige nke Gatchina, nke mejupụtara otu ensemble, guzobere na Asaa - XIX ọtụtụ narị afọ. Ọ na-emi odude n'etiti Black, White na Silver Lake.

nkiri Gatchina

Obi abụọ adịghị ya, isi mma nke obodo bụ ndị dị ebube ensemble nke obí eze na ogige ntụrụndụ. Ọ na-mara dị anya karịrị ala nke mba anyị. Njem nleta si n'ụwa nile na-abịa ebe a na-agba àmà na ọrụ ebube nke ya. Ọ na-amasị ya ịma mma Gatchina Obí na Park, onye photos nwere ike hụrụ bụghị naanị na Russian, kamakwa mba ọzọ akwụkwọ. Nke a ensemble e kere n'elu narị afọ site dị iche iche architects, bụ ndị na-a dịgasị iche iche nke ekwekọghị. Ma ihe a dum nwere ike ikpokọta na-etolite a adabako mejupụtara.

Gatchina ogige ntụrụndụ mgbe egwu. Na-eje ije na ha ruo ọtụtụ awa na-eche, ma, ị ga-mgbe niile na-ahụ ihe ọhụrụ. Ọbịa nwere ike na-a ụgbọ mmiri mgbazinye, na a na-egwu mmiri na White Lake, ịhụ ya mara mma osimiri, ọtụtụ ogologo pie, Venus ulo-ǹdò, Chesma obelisk.

Gatchina Obí na Park

Construction nke Grand Obí na Gatchina na oru na 1766. N'oge ahụ onye nwe manor bụ Gụọ Grigory Orlov. Author nke oru ngo ke ama-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Antonio Rinaldi. O kpebiri iru a n'obí na a ga-emere dika a ịchụ nta ebi na ala amaokwu na elu.

Construction ulo kere afọ 15 na a sụgharịchara n'afọ 1781. Mgbe e mesịrị ya e wughachiri ọtụtụ ugboro, ma, o gbanwere mbụ ya anya. Isi n'obí ụlọ a na-ejikọrọ na semicircular arcades abụọ aku quads - stables na kichin.

Na akụkụ nke n'obí bụ emume Ụlọ Nzukọ, quads na rụrụ dị ka bu n'obi, inyeaka ọrụ. Rinaldi tọgbọrọ n'obí oru ngo a nzuzo n'okpuru ala Itie na-enwe ike seamlessly na ngwa ngwa hapụ ulo. M ga-asị na e nwere ọtụtụ nzuzo ụzọ eze, ụlọ, corridors na steepụ. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-eduga ala Itie, ebe ndị ọzọ ekwe ka ị na ngwa ngwa na-enweta site n'otu nsọtụ nke ala na ụlọ nke ọzọ, ndị ọzọ bụ ndị dị nnọọ ọfịs. Taa, na a nzuzo nke eze, ndị ọbịa nwere ike na-e naanị na a ndu.

Gatchina n'okpuru Paul m

Mgbe Grigory Orlov mere abụghị (1783), Gatchina zụtara ya nketa Catherine II. The Eze Nwanyị Ukwu nyere ala na ụlọ n'obí nwa-ya Paul Petrovich. Ọ bụ nnọọ ụtọ nke na ebe a, anya kpaliri ebe a, ka ndokwa onwe obibi ebe a. M ga-asị na tupu Pọl gaa ọtụtụ na Europe na ya masịrị ha ihe ọ hụrụ. Ụfọdụ ụlọ n'ike mmụọ nsọ ya karịsịa, o kpebiri-ewu ihe yiri na Gatchina.

Dị ka ihe atụ, Venus ulo-ǹdò-bụ a oyiri nke extant mbụ si nnukwu ụlọ nke Chantilly na France. N'ọdịnihu eze ukwu kpebiri ubé gbanwee Gatchina n'obí ogige. E nwere bastions na egbe ala, drawbridges na moats.

Nhazigharị nke n'obí park mgbagwoju duru Vinchentso Brenna - mara n'oge atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ anya na dokwara ama nna ukwu nke ya craft - V. I. Bazhenovym. Mgbe Grand Obí ubi ndị a mgbe nile layout - Upper na Lower Dutch ubi, na ihe onwunwe, na a nta n'ihu - Sylvia. Ha malitere ike na afọ 1790. Ọ na-e gwuru a ọwa agwụcha na octagonal ọdọ mmiri. Ọ na-eji ike buru na azu kaapu, n'ihi ya, a na-akpọ Karpin.

Pavel Petrovich na 1796, ụbọchị laghachi ocheeze, na Gatchina ghọrọ obibi nke eze ukwu. Mgbe ọnwụ ya, ndị na-ewu ọrụ n'ime ogige na n'obí gwụchara. Na 1851, n'ihu obí na square bụ a ncheta Paul I. Ya ede - ọkpụ I. P. Vitali. Na 1880 na Gatchina Obí Alexander III na ezinụlọ ya biri.

park

Gatchina n'obí park malitere na-etolite, ha na ulo. Ọ ghọrọ onye mbụ landscaped park na Russia. ama artist si Italy Iogann Bush a kpọrọ ịmepụta ya.

Gatchina park bụ na e mere na English style. E nweghị ike iji, na creators naanị mesiri eke mara mma. Gardeners na-achọkwu egbu mmetụta site akuku osisi na dị iche iche na agba epupụta na agịga.

Gatchina park picture nke ị pụrụ ịhụ n'isiokwu a, nwere a ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara center, nke bụ White Lake. Ebe e nwere ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ owuwu - àkwà mmiri, gazebos, pavilions, wdg Chesma obelisk e site Rinaldi, otu n'ime ndị mbụ. Ọ a raara nye mmeri nke Russian nsoro n'elu Turks ke n'ọnụ mmiri Chesma (1770).

Gatchina ogige bụ nke oké mmasị n'etiti ọkachamara. Ụfọdụ n'ime ya ụlọ (nkpuchi Portal na Birch House) dị oké ọnụ ahịa ihe ncheta. Portal The nkpuchi ka nke nkume na abanye ụlọ mma na birch ndekọ. Ọ na-ese mara mma dị mfe, ma n'otu oge nnọọ ọmarịcha. Anya ya yiri a tojupụtara nke nkụ. Ma n'azụ ihe yiri mfe ina ihe dị oké ọnụ ime. Ndị dị otú ahụ ụlọ ndị juru mbubreyo XVIII narị afọ. Ha na-rụrụ na a ụlọ ma ọ bụ ebe obibi, ma n'ime trimmed na palatial okomoko. Ha na-zubere maka ntụrụndụ ụlọ ọrụ, na-akpagharị n'ogige. Ọzọ park ụlọ ndị ọ na-erughị na-akpali. Dị ka ihe atụ Grotto Echo ọgbọ egwuregwu, Admiralty Gate Pavilion Eagle na ndị ọzọ.

Dutch Garden na Gatchina park

N'eziokwu, ndị a abụọ ubi - Upper na Lower. Ha na-ekewa n'ime nnukwu mpụga. Ọnụ na ya ubi, bụ nke dị nso retaining elu Ofel, ha guzobere ịtụnanya ensemble Pridvortsovy gardens.

ala ubi

Ọ bụ a ala ubi zubere na mgbe style enwe a akụkụ anọ udi na dịtụ elongated ikwu na Central axis Pridvortsovy gardens. Ọ enyene ebe dị 0,6 hectare. Nke a kere ifuru akwa, lawns na mbụ n'ụdị nke kpọmkwem, gravel na pounded brick walkway. Na ebe ha irutu kere gburugburu saịtị.

Na ala ubi nwere asaa nkume steepụ. Atọ n'ime ha na-emi odude ke edem edere-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ná mkpọda. Abụọ staircases - na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ ná mkpọda. Onye ọzọ nwere ubube na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ mkpọda. All ndị a steepụ - a kpọmkwem nyiwe. Na onye ọ bụla nke ha na-eju echiche.

Top Dutch ubi

Ọ na-ekpuchi a nnukwu ebe - banyere 2.5 hectare. Dị ka Lower Garden, o doro anya zubere. Site oval ebe, nke bụ a ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara nke n'ogige center, asatọ tracks diverge. Uzo warawara, nke na-agba ọsọ site na center nke ubi, njedebe inikiet inikiet na-agbada na mbara konkiri steepụ nke abụọ e jikọrọ abụọ abụọ. Dị otú ahụ mgbagwoju stellar ikwọ, nke na-kere ke Dutch ubi, ọ na-ahụkarị maka mgbe gardens. Ha, obi abụọ adịghị, icho mma Gatchina ogige. Upper na Lower Dutch ubi, reminiscent nke ubi nke Villas nke Italy, na ndị obere na Russian park ewu.

Priory Obí

N'oge ọchịchị nke Paul m, ogige ebe e ukwuu gbasaa. Ọ nọ na sonyeere Priory Park, onye ebe dị 154 hectare. Ya isi mma - ebube Priory Obí, wuru site ama-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ N. A. Lvov n'ụdị a obere naiti nke obí eze.

N'obí emi odude ke mben nke Black Lake. Ezi na-akpali Usoro nke na-ewu ụlọ ahụ. Mgbidi n'obí na-wuru nke akọ ala, nke a na a gwara a pụrụ iche ngwọta. Nikolai Lvov ifịk ifịk-eme nke a Usoro. "Priory" na French asụsụ a na-sụgharịrị dị ka "obere obibi ndị mọnk." Ugbu a na ụlọ a bụ obodo ngosi nka nke obodo lore.

Gatchina mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

Tupu mmalite nke Nazi agha malitere ihe ngwa ngwa esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile nke nkà ụkpụrụ nke Gatchina Obí. 12 puku ihe na-exported. Ọ bụ naanị 20% nke dum collection. Na 1941, obodo ahụ ji site Nazi. Ha gbuturu ọtụtụ osisi na ogige. Retreat ha ndị Germany mụnye ọkụ Grand Obí. Gatchina e wepụtara na n'oge 1944.

Fọrọ nke nta ozugbo mgbe mmeri na obodo, a malitere ịrụ ọrụ mweghachi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme mgbagwoju. Ọ bụ nanị na 1985 Gatchina Obí na Park nabatara ya nke mbụ ya ọbịa.