Gidon Kremer: biography na ọrụ

N'etiti ọtụtụ akpọ violin onye nyere ụwa omenala nke Soviet music akwụkwọ, Kramer nwere a pụrụ iche ebe. Talent, ba uba site nnukwu ikike ịrụ ọrụ, plus a doro anya ọha ọnọdụ - niile àgwà ndị kpatara ya nnukwu ugwu n'ụwa nile. Ndị isi ihe a na-dị iche Gidon Kremer ná mmalite nke ya Ịrụ ọrụ - ịchụso ọmụmụ gbasara asụsụ richness, na-achọpụta na ọhụrụ na-emenye ime mmụọ.

Nke a na-egosi na nhọrọ maka ogbugbu nke ọrụ nke-arọ bụ ndị chọrọ ọhụrụ forms - na ihe ọhụrụ na mbụ. Na arụmọrụ nke oge gboo violin, o - a virtuoso ke kasị uche nke okwu.

Violin na ọgbọ anọ

Ọ mbụ ekemende ngwá ya aka mgbe ọ bụ anọ na ọkara afọ. Gidon Kremer esiwak kwuru na ya akara e akara tupu a mụọ ya. The ezinụlọ niile akpọ violin, na ikike maka music e bufeere a mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa larịị. Mgbe na February 1947 na Riga na ndị ezinụlọ Marianne na Marcus Karlovna Povich Kremer nwere nwa, nhọrọ maka ya music ọrụ o kwesịrị.

Nne nwa nna nna - Karl Bruckner - mara na Europe, violin na musicologist, na Riga - a prọfesọ na Conservatoire. Ọ na-mụrụ na a na ezinụlọ nke egwú na Germany, na na biakwa obibia nke Nazi manyere n'agha, akpa ke Estonia, mgbe ahụ, na Latvia. Ikekwe, na akara aka nke ndị a dọọrọ n'agha, na nna nna ya, nna ya, bụ onye ezinụlọ karịrị mmadụ 30 - tara nke Holocaust, anyị pụrụ ịhụ malite nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na uche Gidon, onye mgbe niile mkpesa megide ala-eme ihe ike megide onye, megide ike ike mba iwu n'oge ọ bụla larịị.

School of mma

Ya mbụ nkụzi Gidon Kremer mgbe atụle nna-ya. Si ya na O were isi echiche na ike na-aga nke ọma site ọrụ siri ike. Dị ka e kwuru site Markus Filippovich, na Usoro nke na-akpọ violin dị mkpa ịmụta na afọ 16, ma ọ ga-abụ akaha. Ya mere, kwa ụbọchị awa nke ọmụmụ na-juru maka ama musician si n'oge afọ. Inweta methodical musical agụmakwụkwọ, ọ malitere ịmụ na Riga Music School. Emilya Darzinya.

Na 1965, ọ kwagara isi obodo nke Soviet Union ma banye Moscow egwú ahụ, bụ ebe ọ nọ na-eso ụzọ amamiihe violin Davida Oystraha. Site nnọọ ná mmalite nke ụmụ ya ọzụzụ na-amụrụ na-ahọrọ igbu ihe nyochawa siri ọrụ, na site na njedebe nke egwú ọ akwụ ama nke a virtuoso, nke bụ pụta ụwa a pụrụ iche musicality na omimi nke nghọta nke ma gboo masterpieces na ọhụrụ na ọnọdụ na-art nke violin.

The mbụ ude

Ná ngwụsị nke afọ klas nke oké Oistrakh, na 1969, Gidon Kremer atụ ke Violin Asọmpi na Genoa. The mpi omume na-agụnye ihe ndị ọzọ na-egbu Caprices nke Paganini, onye aha-na-eyi a ma ama mpi. The eto eto Soviet violin merie ndị mbụ na-agbata n'ọsọ. N'otu afọ, ọ ghọrọ onye na-eto eto nke abụọ na-agbata n'ọsọ na omenala zoo nke nke e nwere na Montreal, Agbaghara mbụ ebe Vladimira Spivakova.

Ihe kacha mkpa na mmepe nke a na-abụ abụ ji ọrụ malitere Tchaikovsky Asọmpi na Moscow. Na 1970, onye nwe nke mbụ na-agbata n'ọsọ n'etiti akpọ violin Gidon Kremer malitere. Photos of a-eto eto na-ese bipụtara niile na-eduga music mbipụta n'ụwa nile. Ebube mmeri mere ya nwa violin aha n'ezie na-ewu ewu. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ malitere ifịk egwu ọrụ Kremer na venues gafee n'ụwa.

onye iji

Ọ dịghị mgbe chere na nke onwe ya dị ka a doro anya dissident, na ya okwu na-obi ka na-enweghị mmasị ka omenala nke mba ahụ, nke dara na akpa 1990s, na onye na ghọrọ nọchiri nke Soviet Union. Ma ọ dịghị mgbe gbalịrị dabara n'ime ukara Soviet ndụ, nke a na usoro ntuziaka nke-isi ideological ozu. N'etiti music ọ họọrọ ịrụ a otutu otu nke na-adịghị atụ aro site management, ọtụtụ ọrụ nke ndị so ihere Soviet na reactionary n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ-arọ.

Ọ bụ enyi na Alfredom Shnitke, ọ bụ nke mbụ na ngosi nke ya music. Ọ na-egwuri Sofyu Gubaydullinu, Edison Denisov, Giya Kancheli - arọ ndị ọrụ ha anaghị dabara na ụdị na ọdịnaya n'ime kpuchie nke ideologically ziri ezi art. Violin, a mbụ na-eto eto nke ọtụtụ mba asọmpi, e ọdịda ọ bụla ukara utu aha n'ụlọ.

Na 1980, n'etiti ndị na-ekpe ndị Soviet Union na onye aha ya iwu na mba, tụgharịa Gidon Kremer. Biography nke violin ka ebe e jikọtara ya na Germany. The mbụ egwu na n'ala nna mgbe ezumike were naanị afọ iri gachara.

na-ebute ụzọ

Ọ bụ nke ndị egwú ndị na-eche na ntụrụndụ na-atụrụ kasị nta atụmatụ nke ya art. Tụlee na-ege ntị na-enweghị ike ịghọta music, dị iche iche si na-akwalite ma pụtara aghụghọ, ọ sịrị ndị kasị akpasu iwe ya. N'ihi nke a, Kremer mgbe megidere ihe ndekọ ụlọ ọrụ na egwu na-ahazi, na-achọghị ka n'ihe ize ndụ ọha na eze anya, àjà ya ọhụrụ na ibuo ọrụ, music na-achọ a na-echiche na inwe obi mgbalị.

Violin classic fọdụụrụ ya bụ isi ihe n'ihi na ndụ arụmọrụ. Music hụrụ ekele ya pụrụ iche nkọwa nke ọrụ edepụtara dị ka a na-ewu ewu, Atiya. Na nke a, Gidon Kremer nke Schnittke, Gubaidulina nke banyere Astor Piazzolla, Filippe Glasse kwuru, dị ka a musical ọnụ ọnụ na-adịghị obere ịrịba karịa Bach, Beethoven ma ọ bụ Tchaikovsky. -Ezipụta na-ege ntị ụzọ ha - a ọrụ kwesịrị ọ bụla dị oké njọ na-ese.

Gvadalini, Stradivari, Guarneri, Amati

Onye ama ama virtuoso Kremer kwuru, nke na-adịghị eche dabere na ngwá na o nwere ahụmahụ nke na-akpọ violin dịkọrọ ndụ ọrụ. N'otu oge ahụ, o mesiri ike mmekọrịta pụrụ iche n'etiti musician na ya ngwá, nke bụ na mgbe ụfọdụ omimi. The kwekọrọ ndị a mmekọrịta nwere ike nweta a anwansi, na-ekwu Kremer. Gidon Markusovich kwuru na ọ bụ kechioma na na na pụtara ìhè n'omume nke ogbugbu nke a amamihe.

Violin mere Dzhovanni Batista Gvadalini, o ketara site n'aka nna nna ya - Karla Bryuknera. O nyeere ya aka imeri Tchaikovsky Asọmpi. Na ya na ndụ Stradivarius na Guarneri, nke O nyere ndị egwú nke ama ulo-eti egwú na ọ tọrọ ntọala "Kremerata Baltica". Taa, ọ na-arụ ihe ndị ọzọ oge ochie ngwá, kere 1641, ọrụ Nicolo Amati.

Na-aga

Ọ bụ na mgbe niile ụgbọ elu. Ọtụtụ recitals, arụmọrụ na-eto eto na Baltic egwú gbakọtara na "Kremerata Baltica", Bilie otu ihe ịga nke ọma. Ọ turu ime ma hazie Chamber Music Ememme na Lockenhaus, Austria, nke ka e kee maka karịa afọ iri atọ. Kremer ka bipụtara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nke autobiographical prose, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ime na isi ihe, gụnyere ebe Russia.

"Ruo taa, na-amụta na-ebi ndụ ...!" - ya mere na dere na otu isiokwu Gidon Kremer. Personal ndụ dị ka a na-abụ abụ bụ nnọọ ekwekọ. Nwa - Anastasia na-ewu ewu na Russian omee na TV Lika Kremer - n'onwe ya kwudịrị, na-na-amasị nna ya ruo ugbu a. The atụmatụ nke musician - ịkwaga-adịgide adịgide obibi na akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ala nna, na-enweghị mbenata ijeụkwụ nke kere ihe.