Gịnị bụ Maidan na Ukraine? Ukraine mgbe Maidan

Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke amamihe ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga afọ na ọkara na Kiev. Ha mere ka a oké resonance na ụwa. Kiev, Maidan, Ukraine - okwu a jupụtara na peeji nke akwụkwọ akụkọ niile Central akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ omume ugbu a na-amata mmetụta nke ihe omume ndị ahụ. Iji malite, ka anyị na-echeta otú ọ niile malitere. Gịnị bụ Independence? Na Ukraine, na-akpọ ihe ọ bụla n'ọma ahịa. Mgbe ndị Orange mgbanwe, aha aghọwo a nnọchianya nke na-ewu ewu mkpesa.

Mụrụ euromaidan

Na 2004, o kwadoro mbụ Maidan. Ukraine, ọ ga-eyi, na ọ bụ na-amụta n'akụkọ ya, ma akụkọ ugboro ugboro ọzọ, na ihe dị egwu karị ụdị.

Fuuz ozi Summit na Vilnius, nke Ukraine bụ banye ihe mkpakọrịta nkwekọrịta na EU.

Ukrainian President ifịk ifịk kwuru ha nkwa na European oke, ịchụso European mwekota, n'otu oge achụ Moscow, na-achọ ọnụ ala gas si ya, Ebe e si nweta na ndị ọzọ uru.

Yanukovych ihu ime. The aka n'ime nkwekọrịta ga-kụrụ ike site na aku na uba, nke a na-ama na-enwe ihe isi ike. Ịjụ mkpakọrịta ga-akpata uka ngagharị iwe na-adịbeghị anya na-pinned olileanya ha na Europe. N'ihi ya, e kpebiri chere na aka n'ime nkwekọrịta.

udo ogbo

The mgbede nke November 21, e nwere ndị oku maka mmadụ netwọk na-akpọkọta na Independence Square na Kiev, mkpesa megide president mkpebi. People chikọta a obere -. Bụghị ihe karịrị 2 puku ndị mmadụ, ma square e arụnyere n'ụlọikwuu na awnings maka na-adịgide adịgide ọrụ. The protesters choro ndị arụkwaghịm nke president nke ọchịchị Azarov na resumption nke preparations maka na aka n'ime nkwekọrịta.

N'ihi na ndị ọzọ izu Protestant mkpesa onye ike gwụrụ. Site n'oge ruo n'oge e nwere ndị clashes na "Berkut" - a pụrụ iche unit nke Ukrainian uwe ojii, onye radicals tụbara firecrackers na uwe ojii, dị ka ha na e-egbochi akụkụ na Cabinet. Ke ofụri ofụri, ihe na-eme na-na-ekwe nkwa ihe ọ bụla na-echegbu onwe banyere. Udo mkpesa nke ụmụ amaala megide President mkpebi - na azịza nke ukporo ekiri ekiri nke ajụjụ, gịnị bụ ihe Maidan. Na Ukraine, mgbe niile bụ jụụ.

escalation nke ndị agha

A ọhụrụ anya nke dissent ruru na mgbe na mgbasa nke ndị Protestant, n'abalị nke November 30. Na ngụkọta, n'ógbè bụ mmadụ 200. All media nwere video footage, ebe "Berkut" eti protesters. N'ihi ya, a ọtụtụ ndị gara Maidan. Ukraine bụ na verge nke oké ọgba aghara, niile anuri kpochapụ n'amaghi mkpesa.

Na Maidan dara achọ etieibuot arụkwaghịm. The radicals jide ụlọ nke Kyiv obodo kansul ochichi. Bụ guzobere "ọtụtụ narị onwe-agbachitere Maidan." Mmewere ama okpon ke center nke Kiev. Ke ofụri ofụri, na obodo na mba na e nwere na mbụ ná ndụ kwa ụbọchị. Na ebe nke esemokwu, "Golden Eagle" na oru nke Maidan - na-eje ozi pụrụ iche agha ekweghị ka protesters inwere site na Cabinet nke Ozi na Presidential Administration, na radicals na nzaghachi pelted uwe ojii "Molotov cocktails", ọkụ na taya na wuru barricades.

Gịnị bụ Maidan na Ukraine, ọ bịara doo anya na ọtụtụ na-agbasa ozi gburugburu elekere mkpuchi nke ihe na-eme online.

December 11, uwe ojii gbalịrị achụpụlighị + ndị protesters si Maidan - a tọhapụrụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke n'okporo ámá n'akụkụ aka square. Ma nyak House of Trade ịlụ, nke ghọrọ isi ụlọ ọrụ nke na-emegide na-emezughị. Na-adịgide adịgide mkpakorita rụpụtara na-adịghị nyere. President kụziri ala ma nara arụkwaghịm nke isi nke Cabinet Azarov, ma nke ahụ kwụsị mkpesa.

pụta

Na February, see okwu mụbara - ke N'ezie nke akụkụ nke protesters wee eji égbè agbagbu jide ụlọ nọ n'elu iri. November 20 bụ a nnukwu ihe ahụ merenụ, nke agbanwe Ohere nke Yanukovych ịnọ na dị ka onyeisi oche. Unknown snipers e gburu ọtụtụ ndị protesters na alụso "Berkut". Ma igwefoto bụ nanị ngosipụta nke na-agbapụ protesters. Na-ata ụta maka ọnwụ ha dina Yanukovych, ọ bụ ezie na otú anya ahụghị ihe ọ bụla perpetrators nke a mpụ, ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla nke ndị ahịa ha.

February 21 nwere ike na-ahuta ka ọgwụgwụ nke mgbanwe Uru. Viktor Yanukovych bịanyere aka a iwu na-ejide n'oge Omeiwu ntuli aka tupu ọgwụgwụ nke afọ na e guzobere ọchịchị ọhụrụ, ndọrọ ego nke pụrụ iche agha n'ebe na-adịgide adịgide atụ. Na nzaghachi, ndị oru e jidere osovbodit ụlọ na kwụsị ime ihe ike. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ndị president mezuru akụkụ nke nkwekọrịta, na radicals seamlessly weghaara dum ọchịchị district.

Ukrainian president ama efehe zere emesi site iwe ìgwè mmadụ. Ọ na-akwadoro mgbapu ke Russia. Ukraine, Maidan ebe ọzọ kwaturu president, wee a akwụsị na atụmanya.

The mmeghachi omume na ógbè

Mgbanwe mmeri Uru na-adịghị n'otu Ukraine. Oge ikpeazụ, Ukrainians gosiri otutu mmadu kwenyere afọ 24 gara aga, n'oge nke referendum na ụzọ ọpụpụ nke Republic of na USSR. Kemgbe ahụ, na ihe niile ntuli aka Voter ọmịiko chọpụta territorial akpata - n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ tozuru oke maka otu, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - maka ndị ọzọ.

Na nke a, mmeghachi omume nke ndị bi na-abịa azụ si Kiev alụso "Berkut". Ọ bụrụ na Lviv ha na ha na ikpere na-amanye-ekwupụta, na Kharkiv na Sevastopol Ha nabatara dị ka ndị dike. Ọ bụ oge maka ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ukraine iguzo na ya nne ele ụkwụ. Ihe kachasi mkpa n'ime Maidan na Ukraine maka bi n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ anāchi achi e ghọtara dị ka nke na-abịa na ike nke mba na Russophobia. Ọtụtụ rallies na Donetsk, Kharkov, Odessa, Dnepropetrovsk, sochiri igbochi ndutịm ụlọ. Mee elu mee ala Crimea tozuru oke maka ijikọta Russia na a ọbara agha obodo tiwapụrụ na Donbas.

Mgbanwe rụzuru Uru

Ikekwe naanị chọrọ nke Maidan, nke ọchịchị ọhụrụ rụrụ, bụ mkpebi banye na mkpakọrịta na EU. Na ebe a bụ a obere ndepụta nke ihe ihe tụgharịa si:

• The ọnwụ nke Crimea.
• The agha obodo na Donbas. Dị ka onwe ha kwuru nke weere na abụọ ruo 30-50 puku ndị mmadụ.
• The ọdịda nke ndị ịzụta ike nke Ukrainians 4 ugboro.
• Mbelata ke ụgbọ ala mmepụta 97 percent.
• Uto nke tariffs maka ụlọ na anyị na ọrụ 4 ugboro.
• Oyi ụgwọ ọnwa na ezumike nka na nke ugbu a larịị.

N'ezie, nke a abụghị ihe ike ịgwụcha agwụcha ndepụta, ma ọ na-enye ezigbo echiche nke ihe n'olulu bụ Ukraine mgbe Maidan.

Ịmụta Russia

Ahụmahụ nke emezu Egypt, Libya, mgbanwe, Ukraine gosiri na ma akụ na ụba nke ọma ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ rụzuru anaghị ekwe nkwa na ike nke-eme ihe ike nkwatu.

A isi ọrụ bụ na-egwu media mkpuchi. The ala, nke nwere dịghị achịkwa eruba n'ime ọmụma n'ime obodo a na-aga ibibi. Ọzọkwa, echefukwala banyere ndị ọchịchị na ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ga-enweghị leverage na ike, ma ọ dịkarịa ala na nro-ya nile, na mkpesa na ọnọdụ ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ radicalized na-aga na a na-ebibi dịruru ná njọ.

Olileanya, na Kremlin ahuwo nri azịza nke ajụjụ ahụ, gịnị bụ Maidan na Ukraine, na agaghị ekwe ka a megharịa na Russia.

An onye nkịtị nwere ike dụrụ bụghị a nwaa site mfe ngwọta na-mgbagwoju nsogbu. Mberede mgbanwe nke ike mgbe na-eduga a dobe na ibi ndụ, mgbe ka a nnukwu ọbara.