Gịnị bụ n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ? Gịnị na-amụ ihe banyere mmiri ọgwụ

Gịnị bụ n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ? Ndu ma ọ bụ n'ahụ n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ - ọmụmụ nke chemical Filiks na underlie ịrụ ọrụ nke ahu na ndị na-erukwa n'ime cell. Ebumnuche nke n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ (okwu na-abịa site na okwu Grik «akụkọ» - «ndụ») ka a sayensị - ọmụmụ nke chemical Ọdịdị na metabolism nke mkpụrụ ndụ, ọdịdị na ụzọ nke ya iwu, na usoro nke ike ọkọnọ Filiks n'ime cell.

Medical n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ: ọdịdị na nzube nke sayensị

Medical n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ - ihe ọ bụ? Nke a na ngalaba nke Biological Chemistry, onye na-amụrụ chemical mejupụtara nke ahụ mmadụ, ndị metabolism nke mkpụrụ ndụ nime ya (gụnyere enweghị nchịkwa ọnọdụ). N'ezie, ọ bụla ọrịa, ọbụna asymptomatic oge, ga-apụghị izere ezere na-ahapụ ya akara na chemical Filiks ke sel, molekụla Njirimara, nke ga-egosi na ihe ndị Biochemical analysis. Enweghị ihe ọmụma nke n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-ahụ na-akpata ọrịa na ụzọ ya irè ọgwụgwọ.

Biochemical analysis of ọbara

Gịnị bụ analysis nke "n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ nke ọbara"? Biochemical ọbara ọmụmụ a na-akpọ otu n'ime ụzọ ndị laabu nchọpụta nsogbu na ọtụtụ ubi nke na nkà mmụta ọgwụ (eg, Endocrinology, esịtidem na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, na ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị). Ọ na-enyere aka n'ụzọ ziri ezi ịchọpụta ọrịa ahụ ma ichoputa ọbara sample dị ka parameters:

- alanine aminotransferase (Alt, Alt);

- cholesterol ma ọ bụ cholesterol;

- bilirubin;

- urea;

- Alfa-amylase, pancreatic amylase, diastase;

- glucose, lipase;

- aspartate aminotransferase (AST, SGOT);

- gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), gamma GT (glutamyl);

- creatinine, a protein;

- alụso ọrịa ọgụ na Epstein-Barr virus.

N'ihi na onye ọ bụla ahụ ike dị mkpa ịmara ihe a ọbara n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ, na-aghọta na ya ịrụ ọrụ na-agaghị na-enye ndị niile na ozi maka irè ọgwụgwọ regimens, ma nyere aka gbochie ọrịa. Deviations nkịtị ụkpụrụ - a bụ nke mbụ mgbaàmà na ahụ bụ ihe na-ezighị ezi.

Biochemical analysis-ọbara imeju research: mkpa na nzube

Ke adianade do, Biochemical nchọpụta nsogbu ekwe maka nlekota nke Ọnọdụ nke ọrịa na ọgwụgwọ ha pụta ike a zuru foto nke metabolism, micronutrients erughi nke akụkụ. Ka ihe atụ, na-adịgide adịgide assays n'ihi na ndị mmadụ na isi imeju ọrụ ga-abụ n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ nke imeju. Gịnị ka ọ bụ? Ya mere a na-akpọ ọbara onwu maka ọmụmụ nke ukwu na àgwà nke imeju enzymes. Ọ bụrụ na ha njikọ na-agbajikwa, mgbe ahụ, ndị dị otú ahụ a na steeti egwu mmepe nke ọrịa, mkpali Filiks.

Specificity imeju n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ

N'ihi mmiri ọgwụ nke imeju - ihe ọ bụ? Human imeju na-ekewet nke mmiri, na-edozi, enzymes, lipids, glycogen. Ya anụ ahụ nwere minerals: ọla kọpa, ígwè, nickel, manganese, otú ahụ Biochemical amụ imeju anụ - nnọọ ihe ọmụma na ezi irè analysis. Ihe kacha mkpa enzymes na imeju - a glucokinase, hexokinase. Kasị chebaara Biochemical ule ndị dị otú ahụ imeju enzymes: alanine aminotransferase (Alt), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Dị ka a na-achị, na-amụ ihe na-eduzi arụmọrụ nke ndị a ihe.

N'ihi na zuru na-aga nke ọma nlekota nke ahụ ike ha Onye ọ bụla kwesịrị ịma ihe "analysis n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ."

Areas nke ọmụmụ n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ na mkpa nke a ziri ezi nkọwa nke ule results

Gịnị na-amụ ihe banyere mmiri ọgwụ? Mbụ niile metabolic Filiks, na chemical mejupụtara nke mkpụrụ ndụ, na-chemical ọdịdị na ọrụ nke enzymes, vitamin, asịd. Inwale ọbara n'ihi na ndị a kwa bụ nanị kwe omume ma ọ bụrụ na ezi decryption analysis. Ọ bụrụ na ihe niile dị mma, ọbara ụkpụrụ dị iche iche kwa (glucose, protein, enzymes ọbara) agagh arapu na-emekarị. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-ewere dị ka ihe mgbaàmà nke mmegbu nke ahụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ.

chọpụtachaa ihe e deburu n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ

Olee otú ghọta ọgụgụ na-arụpụta nke analysis? N'okpuru transcript analysis ọbara onwu na isi kwa.

glucose

The glucose larịị na-egosi àgwà nke carbohydrate metabolism usoro. The ịmachi ọnụego nke ọdịnaya ekwesịghị gafere 5.5 mmol / l. Ọ bụrụ na ọkwa dị ala, mgbe ahụ, ọ nwere ike na-egosi-arịa ọrịa shuga, endocrine ọrịa, imeju nsogbu. Elu glucose etoju nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi ọrịa shuga, ọrụ ahụ, mmiri ọgwụ na ọgwụ ọjọọ.

protein

Nkịtị ọbara protein - 65-85 g / l. Low N'ihi ekwu banyere mebiri nke akụrụ, imeju, adịghị ala ala ọrịa, nri, akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ. High protein etoju - a mgbaàmà nke aza.

cholesterol

Nkịtị ọbara cholesterol - 2,97-8,79 mmol / l. Ya larịị ọbụna ndị ahụ siri ike na-adabere mmekọahụ, afọ, ọrụ ahụ, mgbe ụfọdụ, na oge nke afọ. High cholesterol egosi a ga-ekwe omume atherosclerosis, ọrịa obi na ọrịa.

urea

Ya mere anyị na-akpọ ọgwụgwụ ngwaahịa nke protein mmebi. Na onye ahụ gbasiri ike, ọ ga-kpam kpam tutu amama si n'ahụ mmamịrị. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-adịghị, na ọ na-akawanye n'ime ọbara, mgbe ahụ, jide n'aka na-elele ịrụ ọrụ nke akụrụ ya.

haemoglobin

Nke a protein bụ mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie, nke dere mkpụrụ ndụ nke oxygen. Norm: n'ihi na ndị ikom - 130-160 g / l, ụmụ agbọghọ - 120-150 g / l. Low etoju nke haemoglobin n'ime ọbara a na-ewere otu n'ime egosi nke na-emepe emepe anaemia.

Biochemical analysis of ọbara ọbara enzymes (Alt, AST, CK, amylase)

Enzymes na-ahụ maka zuru ịrụ ọrụ nke imeju, obi, akụrụ, pancreas. Enweghị nri ego nke a full mgbanwe nke amino asịd bụ nanị agaghị ekwe omume.

Nkịtị imeju ọdịnaya nke enzyme alanine aminotransferase (Alt, Alt) bụ 41 ị / L maka ndị ikom na 31 ị / L maka nwanyi. Mụbara ọdịnaya na-ekwu okwu banyere malfunction nke obi, imeju, ikekwe malitere ịrịa ịba ọcha n'anya.

Larịị nke aspartate aminotransferase (SGOT, AST - na cellular enzyme obi, akụrụ, imeju) agaghi-elu karịa 41 na 31 U / l maka ikom na ndị inyom karị .. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ pụrụ ịbụ indicative nke ịba ọcha n'anya mmepe nke ọrịa obi na ọrịa.

Lipase (ihe enzyme na mgbari abụba) ekere òkè dị mkpa na metabolism na ekwesịghị gafere 190 ị / l. Elu etoju na-egosi mebiri nke pancreas ọrụ.

O siri ike overestimate pụtara nke Biochemical analysis of ọbara enzymes. Gịnị bụ n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ, nakwa na ọ na explores na-chọrọ ịmata onye ọ bụla na-eche banyere ahụ ike ha.

amylase

Nke a enzyme na-hụrụ na pancreas na asu. Ọ bụ maka na mmebi nke carbohydrates na ha assimilation. Norm - 28-100 U / L .. Ya elu ọbara etoju nwere ike na-egosi gbasara akụrụ insufficiency, cholecystitis, ọrịa shuga, peritonitis.

The results nke Biochemical ọbara ule na-e dere na a pụrụ iche, ebe etoju nke bekee kpọmkwem ọdịnaya. Ọtụtụ mgbe nke a analysis na-kenyere ka ihe ndị ọzọ ukpụhọde ka a presumptive nchoputa. Mgbe ọ na-atụgharị ọbara onwu results, na-n'uche na ha na-emetụta ọrịa okike, afọ na ndụ. Ugbu a ị maara na-amụ ihe banyere mmiri ọgwụ na otú e si akọwa na ya pụta.

Olee otú iji kwadebe maka inye ọbara n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ?

A, ọbara n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ na-atụ aro na-, ma ọ bụrụ na dọkịta na-enyo ọnụnọ nke:

- nnukwu ọrịa nke esịtidem akụkụ;

- igbu egbu;

- beriberi;

- mkpali Filiks;

- maka mgbochi nke ọrịa n'oge ime;

- dokwuo anya nchoputa.

Blood sample e n'isi-ututu, na n'iru mbata nke a dọkịta nwere ike ịbụ ebe ahụ. Ma ọ bụghị ya, na analysis pụta ga-ekpu. Biochemical research ga-egosi otú ihe ọma bụ gị metabolism na salts ke idem. Ke adianade do, izere ịṅụ ụtọ tii, kọfị, mmiri ara ehi, ọ dịkarịa ala otu awa ma ọ bụ abụọ tupu ọbara nlele.

Jide n'aka na-azaghachi gị ajụjụ dị ka ihe banyere mmiri ọgwụ tupu nnyefe nke analysis. Ihe Ọmụma nke usoro na ya mkpa ga-enyere gị na-amata na steeti ahụ ike ma na-eru n'okwu metụtara ahụ ike.

Olee otú na-a ọbara na n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ?

The usoro na-ewe ihe a obere oge ma ọ fọrọ nke nta enweghi mgbu. A onye a nọ ọdụ ọnọdụ (mgbe ụfọdụ awa na-edina ala na n'ihe ndina), a dọkịta na-ewe ọbara a akwara, tupu tourniquet. Ọgwụ na saịtị nwere na-emeso ya na antiseptik. E sample-etinye a akpali mmasị tube na zigara a laabu maka analysis.

Control n'elu àgwà nke Biochemical ọmụmụ rụrụ na ọtụtụ nkebi:

- preanalytical (nkwadebe nke onye ọrịa, na-ewere analysis, ụgbọ njem na lab);

- analysis (nhazi na nchekwa nke ndu ihe onwunwe, dosing mmeghachi omume, analysis pụta);

- postanalytical (ejuputa na ụdị na-arụpụta nke laabu na-adakarị analysis, eziga a dọkịta).

Àgwà nke N'ihi na-adabere na n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ nke kwesịrị ekwesị họọrọ usoro nke nnyocha, laabu amaka, nkenke yardsticks, nyochawa ngwá, ọcha reagents, achọghị.

n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ ntutu

Gịnị bụ n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ nke ntutu isi? Biozavivka - ọ bụ a ụzọ ogologo curling akpọchi. Ihe dị iche n'etiti ihe ndị nkịtị Perm na biozavivka ụkpụrụ na-eduzi. Na nke ikpeazụ ahụ, ọ bụghị iji hydrogen peroxide, amonia, thioglycolic acid. The ọrụ nke nọ n'ọrụ mgwa anamde analogue nke cystine (ndu protein). Ọ bụ ya mere aha nke usoro styling.

The undoubted uru na-agụnye:

- nwayọọ ihe na ntutu isi Ọdịdị;

- asa anya na akara n'etiti regrown ntutu gụrụ biozavivka;

- usoro nwere ike ugboro ugboro enweghị na-eche ikpeazụ ofufe nke ya mmetụta.

Ma tupu na-aga, nna ukwu ga-gaa na akaụntụ ndị na-esonụ nansy:

- biozavivki technology dịtụ mgbagwoju, na mkpa ka ị nnọọ ịgakwuru nhọrọ nke nwe-ya;

- nedolgosrochen mmetụta, banyere 1-4 ọnwa (karịsịa ntutu, nke na-adịghị atụ, dyeing, nwere a na ok Ọdịdị);

- biozavivka bụ ọnụ ala (nkezi 1500-3500 p.).

n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ ụzọ

Gịnị bụ n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ, na ihe na ụzọ na-eji eme nnyocha? Ha na-ahọrọ na-adabere na ihe mgbaru ọsọ na-aga-eme ka site dọkịta. Ha na-e na-amụ Biochemical Ọdịdị nke ahụ cell, ichoputa a sample nke kwere omume deviations si norm ma si otú aka ịchọpụta ọrịa, mata Ọnọdụ nke mgbake, na na. N.

1. Chromatography (usoro mejupụtara na nkesa nke bekee n'etiti abụọ n'ụzọ: ibughari na ofu).
2. Centrifugation (biomaterial-etinye a pụrụ iche centrifuge ikewapụ plasma si erythrocytes).
3. Electrophoresis (Method na-enye ohere iji ugbu a ike ọbara na-edozi).
4. Mkpebi Siri Ike nke ngụkọta protein na ọbara site biuret mmeghachi omume (protein mgbagwoju meghachi omume na a compound na agba ule bekee na-acha odo odo).
5. Enzyme (urease) ụzọ maka mkpebi siri ike nke urea (reagent eji dị urease enzyme). The usoro mejupụtara ke eziokwu na n'okpuru nduzi nke urease gbawara urea na-emepụta amonia, na mgbe ahụ wepụtara ịta nke laabu.
6. Mgbochi analysis (iji enzymes dị ka superoxide dismutase (SOD) ion accelerated mmeghachi omume n'etiti oxygen ụmụ irighiri ihe unpaired elektrọn, nke na-enye ohere na-amụ metabolism nke mkpụrụ ndụ na ịta nke enzymes na ọbara).

N'ihi mmiri ọgwụ - otu n'ime ndị kasị dị irè ule dokwuo anya, nchoputa, ọgwụgwọ nlekota oru, na-ekpebi a ọma ọgwụgwọ Usoro.