Gịnị bụ RTS? Echiche, ụdị, usoro maka ịgbakọ Ọnọdụ nke mgbanwe

Russian Trading System (RTS) bụ otu n'ime mmadụ abụọ kasị ngwaahịa mgbanwe maka erekwa Russian ala. Ọ haziri na 1995 dị ka onye ọzọ na-ama ndị dị n'oge ndị MICEX. Ná ngwụsị nke RTS nke fọrọ nke nta ka afọ 20 ọ ghọọ nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ Ọdịdị, nke ọ bụghị nanị na-enye ohere trading site onwe investors na ọkachamara ala ahịa sonyere, kamakwa nwere ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ọrụ, gụnyere mezie, mmezi na Depository.

The echiche nke RTS index

Gịnị bụ RTS? Nke a na egosi bụ ala nke Russian ala ahịa, nke na-gbakọọ na ndabere nke ala azụmahịa kwubiri na trading n'ala nke RTS. Ya uru na-egosiputa ngụkọta ahịa capitalization mbak ahịa na Russian ngwaahịa ahịa. N'aka nke ya, na-capitalization nke ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla bụ ahịa uru kwa òkè uba site ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mbak ke mgbasa, na-egosiputa n'ezie ahịa uru nke ụlọ ọrụ.

RTS index, tinyere MICEX index, a na-eduga egosi na anụ ụlọ na ngwaahịa ahịa. Otú ọ dị, mgbe na mmakọ nke MICEX trading nyiwe na RTS ngụkọta oge nke ma index n'ezie aku otu nkwonkwo ngwaahịa mgbanwe MICEX-RTS. Isi ihe dị iche n'etiti abụọ ndị a na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ bụ na MICEX index na gbakọọ na rubles, mgbe RTS - na dollar. Ya mere, ya mgbanwe emetụta ọ bụghị nanị Ọnọdụ nke price nke mbak nke Russian ụlọ ọrụ, ma na-agbanwe na ruble ọnụego mgbanwe megide dollar. Mgbe nile US dollar ọnụego mgbanwe uto nke RTS index egosi a ka mma na-emekarị, jiri ya tụnyere ihe MICEX index. Nke ahụ bụ, ya bara uru na-eto eto ngwa ngwa, ma mbelata nwayọọ nwayọọ karịa ya "asọmpi".

Types of RTS indices

Exchange RTS index gụnyere ezinụlọ dum nke dị iche iche ngụkọta oge indices. Ndị a gụnyere: na index RTS Standart, na RTS-2 Index, na volatility index (RTSVX), RTS Siberia (RTSSIB) na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke sectoral indices.

Isi RTS Index (RTSI) na gbakọọ na ndabere nke ihe ọmụma banyere erekwa na mbak nke 50 kasị Russian ụlọ ọrụ. Ndị a gụnyere Gazprom, Lukoil, Sberbank, Surgutneftegas, na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mbak nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Iji mee ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ si mbak na RTS index ga izute abụọ ibiere. Firstly, mbak ga-ahịa na RTS ngwaahịa mgbanwe. Nke abụọ, ụlọ ọrụ capitalization kwesịrị dịkarịa ala 0,5% nke ngụkọta capitalization nke niile mbak esịne ke index. The ndepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị n'okpuru quarterly nyochaa.

Na ngụkọta oge algọridim

RTSI index na gbakọọ amalite site September 1, 1995. Ọ na-ama ahụ oru trading na ala na trading n'ala nke RTS. Ya mkpa na-ekere ke ikwu nkeji. Mgbe ụbọchị nke ụbọchị mbụ nke trading na index RTSI e conventionally chere na-100 ihe.

Iji ghọta ihe RTS, anyị na-enye ihe atụ nke a nhazi ngụkọta oge nke ya uru. Iche na dị ka nke September 1, 1995 ngụkọta capitalization nke ụlọ ọrụ onye mbak na-gụnyere ke RTSI index, bụ 500 000 dollar. Na-adabere na ya ụbọchị nke na-esote ngụkọta oge na-ụba na, sịnụ, 850 puku dollar. Elu ọnụ uru nke index na nke a bụ:

850 000/500 000 * 100 ihe * 1.0752559 = 183 ihe (1.0752559 - a mgbazi ọnụọgụ eji na ngụkọta oge).

Ndị ọzọ okwu, na ngwaahịa ahịa capitalization ụba 1,83 ugboro.

The usoro maka ịgbakọ

RTS index a rụrụ na ndabere nke data na ahịa ahịa nke mbak esịne ke index. Nke a na-eme ọ bụla 15 sekọnd, ya bụ, na ozugbo. Ma n'ihi na ahịa na ngwaahịa ahịa nnyocha ndị kasị dị mkpa dị na data uru nke index dị ka nke oghere na mmechi nke trades, nakwa dị ka kacha na kacha nta ụkpụrụ na njedebe nke trading nnọkọ. Ọ na-eji nke a data ha analysis nke Ọnọdụ na ọnọdụ nke mgbanwe ahịa maka mbak nke Russian issuers.

Ugbu a, ọ bịara doo anya na RTS index bụ na ihe bụ na algọridim nke ya ngụkọta oge. Ọ bụ oge na-enyocha mgbanwe ya uru n'oge auction na RTS ngwaahịa mgbanwe. Index ụkpụrụ na-agbanwe mgbe nile. Nke a gbagwojuru anya usoro nwere mmetụta a dum nso nke dị iche iche ihe, nke na-agụnye ala nke ụwa na aku na uba n'ozuzu na macroeconomic ọnọdụ ná mba, na ala nke ụlọ ọrụ, na N'ezie ọnọdụ onye ụlọ ọrụ. Russia taa na-akọ na abụrụ ahịa na ụwa nhazi ọkwa. Ya mere, uru nke ụlọ ngwaahịa ahịa bụ nnọọ mwute na fluctuations na indices nke mepụtara ahịa, tinyere NASDAQ na DowJones.

History nke RTS

1260 ihe - ọ bụ otú ahụ dị mkpa taa bụ RTS index. The Ọnọdụ na-egosi na n'oge gara aga afọ 19, na capitalization nke Russian ọnya mbak bilie karịa ugboro 12. Ke akpa ilekiri ọ anya nnọọ nchekwube. Ma, ọ bụ n'ezie?

The index ruru ya kasị elu larịị na May 2008. N'oge ahụ, ọ bụ 2498,10 ihe. Otú ọ dị, nsogbu nke 2008 mere ka a siri ike gụnyere ya ná capitalization nke Russian ụlọ ọrụ. Dị ka a N'ihi nke a ọdịda index uru ama esịn ka larịị nke 80 ihe. N'agbanyeghị na mgbake nke Russian aku na uba, na anụ ụlọ ahịa na-ka na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu natara site na oké njọ weere ahụhụ. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, taa, na-eduga ụlọ ọrụ nke Russian aku na uba na-fọrọ nke nta ugboro abụọ dị ọnụ ala karịa ke ufọt ufọt 2008. Na ọ dabeere na uto nke dollar megide ruble site na ihe karịrị 10 rubles. (With a larịị nke 23-25 rubles. Iji ugbu 35 rubles. Per dollar).

Gịnị bụ RTS? Ọ bụ ụdị a litmus ule nke ala nke Russian ngwaahịa ahịa, na, mmọdo, aku na uba dị ka a dum. Ọ bụ ihe na-adabere ya Ọnọdụ nwere ike kwubiri banyere otú ọma ịzụlite kasị anụ ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ. index mgbanwe analysis na-eduga ná nkwubi okwu banyere ugbu a ala nke ala ahịa na bụ otu n'ime ndị isi ibiere na-eme mkpebi banyere ịzụ ma ọ bụ na-ere mbak nke Russian issuers.