Gịnị iche maple ndị kasị nkịtị?

Maple - Tree mara ezigbo mma, karịsịa na daa mgbe ya okpueze na-wụsara niile shades nke odo odo na-acha uhie uhie. The agba palette bụ nnọọ iche iche, e nwere na agba dị ka odo, ọlaedo edo edo, oroma, aja aja, red, odo odo, olive, lemon, oroma-acha ọbara ọbara.

N'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụwa, e nwere maple iche na dị nnọọ iche okpueze udi nke epupụta, mkpụrụ udi na ndị ọzọ na atụmatụ, ma nwe otu genus - maple (Acer L.), e nwere ihe 160 umu. Na mbụ, Maples Maple bụ nke ezinụlọ, anyị na-now enịm ke ezinụlọ sapindaceae (Sapindaceae).

Olee otú iji chọpụta ụdị nke maple

Maple umu nwere ike oké site udi nke epupụta. Maple holly nwere maara ndepụta - ise pupụtara, na a maple ubi nke atọ na ise, na a maple curled eme itoolu, maple Manchurian nwere na atọ akwukwo petiole. Maple mkpụrụ osisi nakwa dị iche. Dvukrylatki atugharị strekozinyh nwere ụdị nku, nke dị iche iche na umu na-si dị iche iche akụkụ: na maple melkolistogo - a ogologo, na ìhè maple na ihe obtuse n'akuku, mgbe maple ubi impellers mere ndokwa na a ogologo akara.

Otú na ebe na-eto eto maples

Abụkarị maples - a osisi na-eto eto n'ịdị elu site na 10 ruo 40 m, ma e nwekwara ụdị okooko lili maple. Ndị dị otú ahụ osisi si azuokokoosisi isi nke ọtụtụ alaka diverge, mgbe ụfọdụ, na-eru iri mita elu. Maara maple osisi - deciduous, Evergreen ma e nwere ụdị nke maple nwaafo ka South Asia na n'ógbè Mediterenian.

The kasị zuru ezu niile iche maple na-adade ke ugwu nke East Asia. Ọkà mmụta sayensị na-atụ aro na nke a bụ ebe ọ na-malitere akwaga. Maples-eto eto na Europe, North na Central America, South Asia, North Africa. -Akpali mmasị, na Australia na South America, ndị a osisi anaghị eme.

Maples na Russia

Na Russia, maple pụtara a ole na ole narị afọ gara aga, na ya bụ onye mbụ nkume maple holly, nke na-kụrụ ebe obibi ndị mọnk gardens na boyars. A obere ka e mesịrị, na a green omenala malitere iji ndị ọzọ ụdị maple - Tatar, Manchu, igbe okenye. Ugbu a sara Russia na-eto eto 20 umu maples, bụ kasị Tatarian maple, maple White (psevdoplatanovy), ubi maple, maple, holly (platanolisty).

Maple holly bụ ihe kasị jupụtara ebe nile. Ọ bụ a ogologo osisi (ruo 28 m) na-enwe a oké * Tụkwasị okpueze. Na-eto eto na osisi n'ụgbụgbọ bụ ezigbo, isi awọ-agba aja aja na agba, o mesịkwara ghọọ fọrọ nke nta nwa na-kpuchie longitudinal cracks.

Maple ubi esịmde a dị elu nke 15 m, nwere a gbọmgbọm na a brownish cortex n'oké * Tụkwasị okpueze. Ọ anabata akpacha ajị, ya mere mgbe ụfọdụ na-eji maka hedges, ma ndị ọzọ na-maka otu na onye plantings.

Tatarian maple - a obere osisi na a ezigbo, ọ fọrọ nke nta nwa n'ụgbụgbọ. Ọ nwere mara anya ọ bụghị nanị na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ma n'oge okpomọkụ, mgbe ọ chara otutu pink-acha ọbara ọbara mkpụrụ osisi, lionfish.

Maple ọcha (nke a na-akpọ sịkamọ) nwere ike iru a elu nke 35 m. Ọ nwere obosara domed okpueze. N'ụgbụgbọ na-eto eto na osisi na-acha ọcha, na afọ darkens na exfoliate. The osisi eji imewe nke ngwá egwú, n'ihi na mmepụta na ji achọ mkpuchi na ngwá ụlọ.

Mee maple

Ochie Russia na mmiri maple natara maple sap na obụpde sirop. Ugbu a a yiri usoro wepụ nke birch sap, ma maple sap echefu. Na Canada, Maple n'ọtụtụ ebe etinyere na-emepụta a maple sirop na n'ihu ulo oru sugar mmepụta. Ụdị maple eji maka ndị a na nzube, na a na-akpọ - maple sugar, a mpempe nke a na e sere na ọkọlọtọ nke Canada.

N'ihi na osisi na-eji maple umu na-eto eto nọ n'ógbè ahụ. Ihe atụ, na North America, a maple sugar, na mba Europe - ọcha maple.

Maples na Japan

The Japanese maple karịsịa na-asọpụrụ dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke ịdị ukwuu na mgbe ebighị ebi. Ọ bụ mgbe eji ike a bonsai. Karịsịa akọ palmate maple. Egosipụta ọtụtụ ndị na-ubi iche-iche, oké dịgasị iche iche nke agba nke epupụta na nghọta nke ha udi. Ndị a maple ila nwere ike jiri ya tụnyere ihe ndị kasị doro anya Ifuru ndokwa.

The foto na-egosi a maple esonụ iche:

• Photo 1 - ubi maple doo;
• Photo 2 maple doo ọcha;
• foto 3- maple tartar;
• Photo 4 - maple sugar;
• Photo 5 - Japanese maples.