Grand Cascade nke Peterhof (Saint Petersburg, Russia)

Peterhof nwere ike na-akpọ pearl nke ụwa ije. Ọ na-emetụta ndị mara mma na ịdị ebube nke ya obí eze, ogige ntụrụndụ, na-adọrọ mmasị okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu na mma. A isi-iyi, cascades Petergofa spewing ike mmiri aga elate. The ọmụmụ nke a mara mma e kere eke nke a kpọrọ mmadụ bụ ikpọkọmde Peter I.

Ọ na-gburu site na mma nke Versailles na kpebiri ike alaeze ukwu ya na ulo-na park ensemble, mgbe ụfọdụ, nke ka na French ụzọ. Na 1714, na n'ebe ndịda dị n'ụsọ nke Gulf amalite na-ebikwasị ndị Grand Obí. O mechara ga-aghọ isi ụlọ nke mba obibi nke Peter I. Ma na 1715 eze ukwu ahụ kpebie ike ebe a n'ihu eze ukwu obi mgbagwoju na ubi na mmiri extravaganzas na weghara pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche.

Grand Cascade nke Peterhof (Saint Petersburg, Russia)

N'ihi na echiche nke Velikogo Petra wuru Grand Cascade. Peter m, bụ onye na-anagide onwe isonye na niile, atumatu site n'ịmụ oru ngo nke mgbagwoju, na-eme mgbanwe na-ahọrọ odida obodo. Dị ka ya plan, isi Maritime n'ọnụ ụzọ obibi nke Nagorno-kpuwere n'obí na a cascade, isi-iyi na grottos ke ukot.

Ọ na-anọchi anya mmeri nke Russia na Northern War na ohere oké osimiri. Construction nke Grand Cascade na Grand Obí e rụrụ n'otu oge si 1715 na 1724 tojuru etoju ememe nke egbe nke isi-iyi mere na August 1723. The Grand Cascade bụ kasị ukwuu owuwu ikpokọta a 64 iyi. Mere ya nnọọ nkenke, abụọ dị ike steepụ-ejikọ ndị Big grotto njiko. Terrace n'elu ya na-gosikwa site facades nke Lesser grotto na marble balustrade, a dum n'ihu ebe a nnukwu mgbanwe na cascade esịnede atọ dị ike nzọụkwụ agbadata banye n'ime ọdọ mmiri site na isi iyi.

"Samson"

Na ya center na-emi odude a ọkpụkpụ na-anọchite anya ma ama Bible agwa Samson, wepụsịa n'ọnụ ọdụm, nke adahade kwupụta eluigwe dị ike mmiri kọlụm na weere na eruba n'ime mmiri si iyi dị ka Azụ dolphin.

The ibé ndị mejupụtara a họọrọ site ohere. Samson na-anọchi anya Russian, onye mmeri na Agha nke Poltava mmeri Swedish okpueze. Ọ mere ndị mmadụ n'ụbọchị nke St. Samsoniya-ele ọbịa. Leo bụ ihe bụ isi na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Swedish uwe nke ogwe aka.

Ensemble nke Grand Cascade nwere 255 dị iche iche ọkpụkpụ. On ma n'akụkụ e nwere a Ofel na isi-iyi na ihe ọkpụkpụ e sere n'oge ochie dike. The atụ bụ nnọọ ewu ewu n'oge ahụ. N'ihi ya, ọtụtụ ihe ọkpụkpụ nwere ihe pụrụ iche ọ pụtara, dị ka Neptune na Bacchus, emi odude ke mgbidi nke Obere Grotto, na-anọchi anya mmiri nke Neva osimiri na Volkhov dị. Ọkpụkpụ ọdụm na niches-anọchi anya ndị kadinal ntụziaka. All ndị a kpụrụ akpụ, Bas-tụrụ na decorations na-na mbụ mere nke gilded ndú.

Ma ka oge na-na ha na-anọchi ọla, na plated na gold, taa ọ bụ omume na-ahụ 15 mbụ ọkpụkpụ nke ndị dị otú a ma ama na-ese ihe dị ka Kozlovsky, Prokofiev, Shchedrin, Martos, Shubin, Rushett na mbipụta ndị ochie. N'oge dum nke oké osimiri ọwa na-esite si Central efere nke Grand Cascade na n'ime n'ọnụ mmiri, tinyere ndị bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke gburugburu ọkwá isi-iyi, akpụ ama Avenue nke n'Isi Iyi.

echiche

Nganga ya - Big cascade - Peterhof ọnọde n'ụzọ kasị doo anya na ezumike mmechi isi-iyi. Tupu ekiri ekiri e aquacade, onye mma sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ na akpaliwo mmasị nka na-ede abụ uri. Esonyere ìhè na music, asọkọta ọnụ n'otu, isi-iyi-eme ihe dị ịtụnanya nchịkọta egwu nke ọdịdị na ihe mmadụ bu n'uche. Egwuregwu arụmọrụ, ghe oghe arụmọrụ na ejiji na-egosi ekwe ọbịa ka obodo na-aga azụ anya afọ Peter, na-eche na nbili-elu-na mgbukepụ nke oge. Ụzụ cascades na isi iyi nke Peterhof, dị ka ezi nka, ahụ si ikpeazụ arụmọrụ. Ya mere, ha na-agwa ijeoma ka ọha na eze ruo mgbe mmiri.

"Lion cascade" nke Peterhof

Construction nke mgbagwoju e rụrụ site 1799 na 1801. Ná mmalite, na ya attire, o nwere naanị asatọ marble ite na ọkpụkpụ ọdụm, ọla. Mgbe e mesịrị, isi-iyi e wughachiri. Ugbu a, ọ nwere ụdị ihe ụlọ nsọ oge ochie, isi awọ ogidi n'agbata nke mmiri jets na-adọwa na mbara igwe. Pool Central iyi decorates ọkpụkpụ aganippe - bi anwansi mmiri na-echebe dị nsọ iyi enwetara site na ụkwụ iku Pegasus. Naanị a họrọ ole na ole nwere ike inwe a ọṅụṅụ si n'akụkụ nymphs na egwu ọdụm nche ụlọ nsọ ahụ na ya onye nwe ya.

Cascade "Chess ugwu"

"Chess ugwu" - ọzọ dị ịtụnanya cascade nke Peterhof, nke na-anọchite anya ya ọbịa ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble. Ọ bụ nsogbu na Lower Park. Slope eke guzobere e ji ya na-ewu. The mejupụtara bụ anọ nyiwe. Dị ka ihe ndabere nke ha ndebanye e picture nke a chessboard. Platform emee ala na ọdọ mmiri, emi odude ke ụkwụ nke mkpọda na mmiri ọkụ ọkụ torrent on top of a aru mkpọda, agwụ nke ọdọ mmiri nkume.

grottoes

Mgbe n'elu nke cascade bụ mainsail, n'ọnụ ụzọ nke na-eche nche site atọ dragon. Steepụ, arụnyere na abụọ nke mkpọda, mma na ọkpụkpụ nke akụkọ ifo dike. Ọ bụ na-akpali na Peter m, bụ ndị chere na isi-iyi mgbagwoju ke a kpamkpam dị iche iche n'ụzọ: kama nke grotto, o nyere iwu na-ewu nke a cascade nke marble, yiri obere cascade na French obí eze Marley.

Iyi mejupụtara kwesịrị ịlụ Neptunian ụgbọ. Ọ na-adọrọ mmasị site anọ inyinya na oké mmiri iyi nke mmiri si ọṅụṅụ. Ma ndị na-ewu nke cascade nke marble na e dechara ruru ka ezughi oke olu nke mmiri. Ebute n'ụgbọala nke Neptune, nke nọ na-ajụ site ama Rastrelli, nwere na-arụnyere na Upper Park. Construction nke isi-iyi mgbagwoju maliteghachiri naanị na 1737. Ngo kere Mikhail Zemtsov. Dị ka a tụrụ ime ogbo e mma ọgụgụ dragon nke jaws nke ngwa ngwa eruba jighị ọsọ mmiri eru ala n'iyi nyiwe. Ebe ọ bụ na a na-akpọ Dragon ugwu. Na otu na 1769 orùrù chutes ese dị ka a chessboard, Cascade nwetara ya nke abụọ aha - "Chess ugwu".

"Gold Mountain"

Cascades nke Peterhof mara ọzọ iyi mgbagwoju, nke na-emetụta ụba nke okomoko na ìhè. Ọ e mere ka a ọlaedo n'ọkwá n'elu okpueze nke Neptune egwu chi mmiri na-achị achị ọcha, na otu mkpara a trident na aka. N'akuku ya Adịkwa Bacchus na Triton, ịgwa ndị niile ugbu banyere ọdịdị nke onyenwe nke oké osimiri na-enyemaka nke a nnukwu shei. Ịchịkọta ndị mejupụtara nke ọkpụkpụ e sere chi ndị Grik, na tupu "Golden Mountain" na ọdọ mmiri a chọrọ mma ruo mgbe ebighị ebi na-eto eto Flora.

N'ikpeazụ, a obere

Ugbu a, ị mara na ọ bụghị nanị ndị Grand Cascade nke Peterhof, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ntoputa nke bụ nke a kọwara n'elu, ma ndị ọzọ, dị ka "Gold Mountain," Lion cascade. Ka ị na-amatakwu ihe ya anya ka "Chess ugwu".

Mara mma na-eju cascades nke Peterhof! Photos ike igosi na egwuregwu ìhè anyanwụ iyi na isi-iyi, yi splashes, omume rụrụ diamond sere n'elu na ikuku, dị ike jets mmiri, ịchọ na mbara igwe, ụwa ya tụgharịrị torrent jighị ọsọ na mkpọda na nzọụkwụ. Ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na ha onwe ha anya.