Grigorovich Dmitriy Vasilevich: biography, creativity, afọ nke ndụ, photos

Ọ bụ a ezigbo Russian dere, nsụgharị na nkatọ, a dịkọrọ ndụ Dostoevsky na Turgenev. Grigorovich Dmitry Vasilyevich (afọ nke ndụ nke Mgbagwoju si 03.19.1822 ruo 22.12.1899 obodo) mụrụ n'ime obodo Cheremshan na Simbirsk. Wide mara ya nchụàjà "The Village", ọtụtụ nke o doro nsọ na nkọwa nke kwa ụbọchị ndụ ndị mmadụ nkịtị, ya nile ihe isi ike, nhụsianya na ugliness. O mere nke a dị nnọọ mkpa na nkà na-enweghị na mbụ ịdị ebube ma ebube. Ya mere adịghị eji ịhụ ndị ya Slavophiles, otú ha hụrụ na a akụkọ mweda n'ala nke ebube nke ndị Russia.

Grigorovich Dmitriy Vasilevich: biography

Nna ya bụ onye hussar, ugbua lara ezumike nká manager aha nke nne agụ VA dere Sologub. Nne Grigorovich - Sidonia de Varmon - bụ nwa nwanyị nke a French royalist, bụ onye nwụrụ na guillotine. Nna adaghị a so dee nnọọ n'oge na-elekọta nne m na nne nne. Ha kpọlite ya na French n'ụzọ. Inwe polufrantsuzskie mgbọrọgwụ Grigorovich adịghị asụ na Russian. Mgbe ọ bụ 8 afọ, e zigara ya na-amụ na a French ebi ebi ụlọ "Monighetti" nke obodo nke Moscow, mgbe nke ọ nọgidere na-enweta akwụkwọ ugbua na St. Petersburg Engineering Academy, nke ọ banyere na 1836. Ekpep n'ebe ahụ ruo mgbe 1840, na amarawo na F. M. Dostoevskim, ọ maara na kpọmkwem na sayensị na-adịghị ya, sụgharịta Academy nke Arts. Ebe a, akara aka me ka T. G. Shevchenko, ma na nke a na alụmdi Grigorovich Dmitriy Vasilevich na-adịghị egbu oge.

Mmalite nke creativity

Nke mbụ nke ọrụ ya dị ka "Teatral'na nchịkwa", "nkịta", bipụtara na a ma ama na-ebipụta, dị nnọọ na-adịghị ike na ọ artistically.

Around 1841, o zutere na N. A. Nekrasovym, onye nọ na-aku na-ekwusara iche iche collections, gụnyere anthology "April si Fool", bụ nke e bipụtara a ọrụ nke atọ dere: Dostoevsky, Nekrasov na Grigorovich, nke mụtaara aha ahụ bụ "Olee otú ize ndụ imeju oké ọchịchọ nrọ. " Mgbe ahụ, e wee na akụkọ "Nọgidere osise" (1846), nke ghọọ otu nọọrọ onwe ha na-arụ ọrụ nke onye dere. Ke "edemede Gazette" Grigorovich bipụtara ya obere osise, na "Northern Bee" - satires.

edemede obodo

Na 1842, Grigorovich Dmitriy Vasilevich bụ ndokwa na Directorate nke Imperial eme ihe nkiri, ebe ọ chọtara onwe ya enyi na enyi na-na-ede akwụkwọ gburugburu ebe obibi. Ebe ọ bụ na 1845 ọ na-arụ ọrụ anya na N. A. Nekrasovym na ekwusara ụlọ na-ebipụta na Almanac "physiology nke Petersburg", nke ga hapụ a osisi nke Grigorovich si "Petersburg ngwa-nēgwe nri" (1845)

Ihe na-akpali bụ eziokwu bụ na onye dere, na-amara a nta banyere ndụ nke ndị nkịtị, ịbụ na gburugburu Beketov, e ke isua 23 dee a oké nchụàjà "The Village" (1846), mgbe e mesịrị ọ ga-e biri ebi na "Notes nke nna". Nkwekorita nkatọ Belinsky, dere Saltykov - Shchedrin na Tolstoy, Grigorovich inweta ewu ewu.

Na 1847, o dere nchụàjà "Anton nzukọ" na Mbipụta ya na "Contemporary". Na-akatọ ndị na-ede na olu ọma nakweere ọrụ a. Grigorovich enweta edemede aha, na-emepụta a usoro nke obere akụkọ, na-akọwa ha nwere ndụ na isi obodo.

Next ga-abụ "Country Roads" na 1852, na 1853 - "na-akụ azụ". Ọrụ ya na-emeso na-agbasokarị edemede okirikiri. Ponabrali ahụmahụ, enye utom site Ministry of Maritime Transport si 1858 na 1859 afọ nke njem site Europe na dere a usoro nke edemede ga mesịrị aha "Ụgbọ mmiri Retvizan".

Gbasaa na nchefu

Na 60-ies ke "Contemporary" magazin matured gbawara n'etiti n'etiti-eto eto dere na buu ma ama commoner. Grigorovich sonyeere ìgwè nke mbụ na a manyere ịhapụ ụlọ ọrụ. Chernyshevsky - buu ndú, katọrọ Grigorovich na Turgenev, kwupụtara echiche ya bụ n'isiokwu bụ "Unu na-amalite ịgbanwe?". Site na mgbe ha ghọrọ ndị iro.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1864 Grigorovich Dmitriy Vasilevich, ịchọta a nkịtị asụsụ na ugbu a, na isi na-aga na-arụ ọrụ, n'ihi na mgbe ahụ ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ, "Society maka Agbamume nke Arts." N'ihi na ndị a ọrụ ọ e nyere a ndụ ụgwọ ezumike nká na n'usoro nke State Councillor.

Ke ufọt ufọt 80s, ọzọkwa, o na-ewe okike ide na-eke akụkọ "gutta-percha nwata" (1883), "ihe nkiri nke ọrụ ebere" (1885).

Grigorovich Dmitriy Vasilevich: akụkọ ndepụta

Na ikpeazụ ya afọ ọ na-emekwa ụfọdụ na-ede "edemede memoirs" (1893), ebe maka ọgbọ na-ise osise nke Tolstoy, Turgenev na ndị ọzọ na ochie, na onye o nwere ikwurịta okwu na ndụ.

Grigorovich nwụrụ December 22, 1899 na St. Petersburg. E liri ya na Volkov na-eli ozu.

N'okpuru ebe a na-ọkọnọ a ndepụta ọrụ ya:

1845 g.- "Petersburg ngwa-nēgwe nri".

1846 g.- "Nọgidere osise."

1846 - "The Village".

1847 - "Anton nzukọ".

1848 - "Bobyl".

1848 - "The eduzi Suslikov".

1849 - "The Adventures nke Nakatova".

1849 - "The anọ n'Oge".

1852 - "Smedovskaya Dolina".

1852 - "Country Roads."

1852 - "Nne na nwa".

1853 - "na-akụ azụ".

1854 - "Protégé".

1855 - "Svistulkin".

1855 - "School of Hospitality".

1856 - "Plowman".

1855-1856 gg. - "emigrants".

1860 - "Pahatnik na amaranth."

1864 - "The abụọ ọchịagha."

1883 - "gutta-percha nwata."

1885 - "ihe nkiri nke ọrụ ebere."

1893 - "edemede memoirs."

Ebe a bụ a isi ndepụta edemede masterpieces, nke hapụrụ ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ọgbọ Grigorovich Dmitry Vasilyevich. The ọrụ nke a so dee na-amanye na-eche, ka ha nwee ọmịiko ma na-overestimate ndụ nke romanticism ebe a ga-adịghị ahụ a siri ike nsiridi.