Gwongworo, ATVs: atụmatụ na ụdị

Laa azụ ná mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ na-emepụta malitere dịrị oké ígwè ọrụ. Super gwongworo na niile na-teren ugbo ala mepụtara ọtụtụ injinia na mba dị iche iche. The Soviet Union chọrọ ọtụtụ ụdị nke gwongworo, ihe niile na-teren ugbo ala na e ji mara.

Atụmatụ niile na-teren ugbo ala

Ọ bụghị ihe niile gwongworo nwere ike inwe aha niile na-teren ụgbọala. Iji mee nke a, ị ga-izute a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ibiere.

Gwongworo ịkwaga na ATV ala-mgbali na taya. Na rim n'ịnyịnya obosara taya. N'ihi na nnukwu ebe mma adhesion na ala (ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ ụzọ n'elu). The ikuku tọrọ atọ taya, na Usoro na-enye ohere iji merie ụdị mmiri mgbochi, na-eke a na-buoyancy.

Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa dị iche ATVs - "kenkuwa" etiti. Ọ mejupụtara abụọ interconnected akụkụ. Nke a na-enye ya a mgbanwe na-enye ohere niile wiil emetụ n'ala mgbe niile.

wheeled gwongworo

Gwongworo, ihe niile na-teren ugbo ala na-akpali wiil, bụ a eluigwe na ala Usoro. Ha nwere ike ịkwaga enweghị mmerụ ma na okporo ụzọ na na unyi ngalaba. Ọbụna mmiri agaghị abụ ihe mgbochi maka ha. Wheel ATVs itu erughị esoro. Ma ha na-eru nke na-ebu ibu nke otu uka.

Nyere imewe nke ụgbọala na-atụle na wheel supergruzoviki mfe rụziri karịa ha crawler "nkịtị." Chassis esoro ugbo ala mejupụtara a plurality nke metal na akụkụ na-doro ike mmetụta ma na-mebiri emebi. Na ubi, ha idozi ihe ndị ọzọ mgbagwoju anya karịa ndị wheeled gwongworo.

Wheel gwongworo, ATVs:

• Pt-12 - mbụ Soviet niile na-teren ụgbọala.

• ZIL-49061, nke a na mma maara dị ka "Blue Bird". Nke a-ese n'elu mmiri gwongworo na atọ axles na ihe niile na-wheel mbanye. All mmiri mgbochi ọ merie na gbapụrụ ọsọ ruo 8 mph.

• ZIL-135P akpọ "dolphin". Nke a bụ ihe ọzọ na amphibious ụgbọala. On ụzọ ya bụ ike nke na gbapụrụ ọsọ ruo 65 kilomita kwa hour, na mmiri - ruo 16.5 kilomita kwa awa. Ọ nwere ike idi a oké ifufe na ike nke 5 isi na pricks ndị ice na ya ụzọ.

esoro ugbo ala

Gwongworo All teren crawler ụdị nwere ha uru. Ugbo ala nke ụdị na-ji elu permeability, nke dị elu karịa wheeled ugbo ala. Crawler gwongworo nwere ike ịkwaga site snow, apiti, akọ ala na ndị ọzọ siri ike ebe.

Ọzọ mma - na ịkpakọba nkeji na abụọ ụgbọ elu. N'ihi na nke a, esoro ugbo ala na-jiri ya tụnyere ihe agwọ na crawls n'ala. Nke a na Usoro nwere ike imeri elu mgbochi na n'elu art.

Kasị Soviet gwongworo, ihe niile na-teren ugbo ala na-akpali egwu:

• "Vityaz Dt". Ji ihe articulated Ọdịdị, nke bụ ihe ahụkarị wheeled ugbo ala. "Knight" bụ ike nke na gbapụrụ ọsọ ruo 47 kilomita kwa awa. Ọ merie ihe mgbochi na a elu nke 1.5 mita na a helix n'akuku nke 30 degrees. Ọ na-ewe ọtụtụ nke mmiri na a ngụkọta ogologo 4 mita.

• TM-120, bụ nke yiri ka ndị gara aga niile na-teren ụgbọala. Ọ dị iche naanị na-anọghị nke na-ewu na nkwonkwo.

• SM-552-03 bụ obere. Ma ọ bụ ike obubu ruo 8 njem.

Kwuo ihe ibu ATVs mma, ọ bụ nnọọ ike. Ọ na-adabere na ha aga-eme na-arụ ọrụ ọnọdụ.