"Handel" - bilie onyielu nwoke: nkọwa, akuku na na-elekọta

Ịgbago Roses - dara oké ọnụ mma nke ọ bụla ezumike, ma ọ bụ ubi ibé. Ụtọ osisi ụtọ dịgasị iche iche nke shapes na shades nke inflorescences, na-eto eto ọhịa niile n'oge na ike ikpuchi obere njehie nke odida obodo imewe. Ma mgbe ndị cultivation nke okooko osisi na-ajụ, na-atụ egwu na ọjọọ ejighị rịa rose ga-agba nkịtị na-ọnọdụ nke Russian idụhe erughị ala. N'echiche a, a na-rose "Handel", onyielu nwoke na ezi oyi na-eguzogide - a ezigbo godsend maka Gardeners. Ihe dị ịrịba ama maka dịgasị iche iche nke Roses? Olee otú na-eto eto na-arịgo Roses bụ maka ịta ahịhịa ma ọ bụ mpaghara na yiri Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe?

History na nkọwa nke dịgasị iche iche

"Handel" - Rose-Klaiber, bred ke ufọt ufọt 60s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ na Ireland. Aha ọhụrụ dịgasị iche iche aha mgbe ama classic - English na German dere G. F. Gendelya.

Ọ anya dị ka a rose, "Hendel"? The nkọwa nke ụdị ike mfe ike dị na catalogs: okenye osisi - a ohia, nke bụ a mara mma siri ike ogologo Ome, kpuchie na ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ epupụta na ọkara abụọ okooko osisi Iko ahụ, na-eto eto na inflorescences ma ọ bụ singly. Nke a dịgasị iche iche a maara dị ka ụwa mbụ rịa bilie nke okooko nwere a abụọ na-ụda agba nke petals: ọcha-ude okooko osisi na ogho uhie ma ọ bụ ọgaranya pink n'ọnụ ya. Na kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta bilie "Hendel" (onyielu nwoke) etolite ka a elu nke 3-3.5 m na bụ ike na-eto eto na obosara ruo 2 m.

Nke a dịgasị iche iche nwere nnukwu iguzogide ntu oyi ma na-egosi na nkezi larịị nke ọgụ dị iche iche ọrịa na osisi. Ke adianade do, "Handel" - bilie remontant ụdị, ie akọ osisi ọtụtụ ugboro ike nke na-aga n'ihu oge ntoju afọ. Ekele niile àgwà ndị a, nke a dịgasị iche iche na ọtụtụ-eji odida obodo imewe ka icho mma pergolas, arches, fences, nakwa dị ka ike ihe mbụ ubi mma - enwe ọganihu chịrị.

ozuzu Ụzọ

N'ezie, ihe ndị kasị pụrụ ịdabere na usoro iji nweta okomoko rịa bilie na gị na saịtị - njikere ịzụta a sturdy etopụta n'ime ụlọ ahịa. Ma ọ bụrụ na n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ dị mkpa na-eto eto a rose si okenye osisi, ụzọ ndị ọ kasị mma mgba na saịtị shrub iche "Hendel"? Bilie nke a dịgasị iche iche nwere ike n'ụzọ gara nke ọma toro abụọ mara ụzọ: site cuttings ma ọ bụ site n'ọnụ ndị cuttings. Ị nwere ike iji ụzọ ndị ọzọ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka grafting na okokụre ohia na ụdị, ma ha nwere ihe na-eweta nsogbu ma na-erughị pụrụ ịdabere na.

Seedling usoro nke wepụ ụzọ mgbapụ nke ndị toworo eto bushes bụ ndị mara mma ụzọ dị mfe:

• Na-esote na-ahọrọ ala siri ike ụzọ mgbapụ Roses mkpa ịkwadebe nke ọma n'ime ka, wụsa ngwakọta na humus na ájá, na mgbe ahụ na-etinye n'ime ụzọ mgbapụ onu nke mere na n'elu akụrụ nọ n'elu ala elu.
• Middle akụkụ nke oge ịse ke onu ifesa ala. Mgbe ahụ, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu seedling mkpa iji hụ na mgbe nile atọ, wepu ata a-adọ ha n'ụzọ.
• Spring overwintered seedling ka nlezianya iche site na isi ohia dọgharịala.

Ụzọ akacha nke ozuzu Roses, gụnyere pletistyh atụle cuttings. Formation nke seedlings si cuttings a rụrụ ọtụtụ nkebi:

• Cuttings ga-ebipụ site n'etiti akụkụ nke oge ịse, na-ahapụ dịkarịa ala 4-5 buds.
• Ga-amalite ke ufọt ufọt July. Site okenye osisi mkpa ka kama obere ngalaba na ndị dị otú a n'ụzọ na elu akụkụ e bee dị n'elu akụrụ osisi. Lower ịkpụ na nwa osisi na n'akuku nke 45˚. Nke a kwesịrị a nkọ mma ịkwa osisi ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ ubi ngwaọrụ.

• Top Ibé akwụkwọ neatly trimmed ala kpamkpam wepụrụ.
• Onye ọ bụla etopụta kụrụ a ite jupụtara a ngwakọta nke ala na ájá. Mkpa ekpuchi n'elu uzo okpu (obere mmiri) na-edebe seedling ke ọzọ udo a na-ekpo ọkụ n'ime ụlọ.
• Mgbe mbụ obere epupụta na okpu nwere ike wepụrụ. Tupu akuku na na-emeghe n'ala ke ini utọ cuttings mkpa-mmiri na 1-2 ugboro a ọnwa na-emepụta fatịlaịza mgbagwoju ịnweta nri.

Olee otú ịhọrọ a ebe kwesịrị ekwesị na saịtị?

Olee ọnọdụ na-achọrọ maka arịgo shrub iche "Hendel"? Rose - a okpomọkụ-ima ima osisi dị nnọọ mwute na kpọmkwem ka ụzarị anyanwụ. Dabere na nke a, a na ebe ị na-eme atụmatụ na-akụ na-arịgo rose, ga izute ndị na-esonụ chọrọ:

• Ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-akụ a rose na a ebe ọ ga-abụ ụbọchị ọ bụla n'okpuru oké anyanwụ - ya ga-eme ka Burns na epupụta na "ọkụ" na ifuru petals. Mkpa ka ị họrọ a ebe rose ga-ụtụtụ n'okpuru anyanwụ, na nke ehihie na ndò, mgbe nile na-echebe site na oyi na-atụ n'ebe ugwu ifufe na Ugboro drafts.
• Near ga-abụrụ-anọgide free ohere, ebe bushes ga-tọrọ, na ebe obibi n'ihi oyi.
• Ọ dị mkpa na-eche tupu nkwado nke osisi. Ka ihe atụ, ihe arbor ma ọ bụ trellis bases-kacha mma ka n'ọdịnihu. Ọ bụrụ na i bu n'obi na-akụ a rịa bilie nso ndị na-ewu ya na ohia a ga-enịm ke nsannsan nke dịkarịa ala 1 mita n'ebe kacha nso mgbidi. Nke a bụ iji hụ na rhizome Roses na-adịghị idei mmiri site na mmiri ozuzo na mmiri.

Preliminary ala nkwadebe

Ọ kasị mma na-mgbọrọgwụ rịa Roses na a rụrụ tụụrụ ala na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ ala acidity. Ya mere, tupu akuku osisi, na-elekọta ga-a mere na ala izute ọnọdụ ndị a: weere na compost ma ọ bụ ájá ka friability, na ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa iji belata larịị nke acidity, na-agbakwụnye ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ego dolomite ma ọ bụ ash. Ọzọ, ị chọrọ:

• Kwadebe oghere maka akuku. The anya n'etiti abụọ oghere maka akuku a n'usoro kwesịrị dịkarịa ala 1 mita.
• Mee mgbagwoju fatịlaịza ma ọ bụ rotted nri ala.
• Ime ka ala nke drainage.

Akuku na ala

Tupu akuku na rose na obi ma ọ bụ n'ogige, mkpa ka ị chọpụta ihe oge na-ewere dị ka ihe ịga nke ọma maka transplant n'ime-emeghe n'ala. Na ọnọdụ nke ndịda n'ógbè a ọma oge bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ: rue mgbe ntu oyi na osisi nwere oge iji nweta a foothold na ala ka ọhụrụ mgbọrọgwụ. Maka ubi akpa nkata, emi odude n'ebe ugwu, ọ na-atụ aro na-akụ a dịgasị iche iche Roses na mmiri, na mmalite ma ọ bụ n'etiti May, mgbe niile epupụta na osisi oge ntoju kpamkpam. Ọ kwesịrị ichere ka a anụ ọkụ, na-enweghị mberede mgbanwe okpomọkụ, na ala tọọ ruo ihe na-erughị 10? C.

Ọ dị mkpa ka pretreat rịa bilie seedlings:

• Akuku mma ịkwa osisi dọbara n'elu akụkụ nke ohia (banyere 1/3 nke ụzọ mgbapụ).
• Jiri nlezianya na-ewepụ ihe niile na-adịghị ike, mebiri emebi, akọrọ mgbọrọgwụ.
• Akuru mgbọrọgwụ usoro, ẹsụhọde ya site 15-20 nkeji na ìhè pink ngwọta nke manganese na sie mmiri.
• Ọ dị mkpa izere ihicha si na mgbọrọgwụ tupu ya etinye n'ala. Roots pụrụ enịm ke dee mmiri sawdust ma ọ bụ ogologo oge sook ke ngwọta agahie ụrọ (ụrọ chọrọ ịsacha tupu akuku).

Ọdịda na-emeghe n'ala mgbe nkwadebe nke osisi a rụrụ dị ka ndị a:

• Igwu oghere kwesịrị ibu karịa olu nke na-akpata usoro nke rose ohia.
• On na ala nke ọma jupụtara a obere mkpọmkpọ ebe nke ụwa, na nke a na-emekwa otú ahụ na seedling n'ọnụ ndisio n'olu bụ na ala na-erughị 10-15 cm. The mgbọrọgwụ mkpa agbasa ala mkpọmkpọ.

• Seedling mkpa fesakwa n'ala, ejighị ya kpọrọ tamp na wụsa mmiri bụghị oyi. Biri n'ala dị mkpa iji jupụta elu.
• On mbụ ụbọchị ole na ole nke seedling ubi mma cover film, imeghe ya na nke mbụ airing nke ọ bụla karịrị 15 nkeji a ụbọchị, nke nta nke nta na-amụba oge ekwesi osisi.

elekọta Atụmatụ

Gịnị na-ọnọdụ chọrọ bilie onyielu nwoke "Hendel"? Akuku na na-elekọta bụ ihe siri ike:

• Zere Bay ma ọ bụ ihicha nke ala, mmiri 1-2 ugboro n'izu, dị ka ihu igwe.
• Mepụta fatịlaịza nri. Tupu okooko rịa bilie, mgbe Ome na-eto eto na inweta ike, mkpa ka fatịlaịza dịkarịa ala 5-6 ugboro. Jiri n'ihi nzube a nwere ike rotted nsị anụ ma ọ bụ yiri mgbagwoju ịnweta nri. Na okooko oge na-eri nri na osisi na-adịghị chọrọ.
• Usoro ụmụ ahụhụ megide pests gbochie ngwọta nke ọla kọpa sulphate 3% nke osisi ọrịa.
• Mee adọ kwachaa, ọ bụghị naanị na mgbụsị akwụkwọ na mmiri, ma na-na-ewepụ nje ma ọ bụ mịrị amị alaka dị ka mkpa.
• N'ime otu afọ mgbe akuku seedling n'elu ejiji fatịlaịza adịghị mkpa. Ma tozuru okè osisi sitere ala nke nri nwere ike ọ gaghị ezu. Olee otú ifatilaiza Roses? N'oge opupu ihe ubi, n'ikpeazụ wepụ oyi cover, mkpa ka ị na-agbasa gburugburu ohia mma-rotted ehi ma ọ bụ ịnyịnya nri ala. Tupu mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ Roses mkpa iji nweta ike n'ihi oyi, otú ị ga-eme ka fatịlaịza potash nri.

Olee otú na-etolite a ohia

A usoro nke ekekọta na-adabere na nzube nke nkwado na-akọ n'ebe ahụ bilie "Hendel." Nyocha Gardeners na odida obodo na-emepụta nkwanye-ekpughe ndị na-esonụ dị mfe iwu garter Ome:

• Rịa bilie inye chọrọ udi bụ nnọọ ihe dị mfe, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-amalite na-etolite a shrub site nnọọ ná mmalite ruo regrown Ome ka ezi mgbanwe.
• Rose Ome kacha mma ka tie ke kwụ direction - nke a ga inflorescences na-eto eto evenly n'elu dum ogologo nke ohia. Ji achọ mgbidi ma ọ bụ ngere alaka kasị mma tie ke akwado iji, vetikal-guzo support ọgba ọsọ nwere ike ua na a gburugburu.
• N'ihi kpọgide họrọ bụghị traumatic ihe onwunwe, e.g., sịntetik eriri. Metal brackets ma ọ bụ wires nwere ike imebi shrub alaka.
• Kasị spectacularly siri okooko dịgasị iche iche "Hendel 'anya na nkwado nke na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ ọ bụla ìhè na agba.

kwachaa

Kwachaa ga-rụrụ mgbe nile na a na-adọ ha n'ụzọ, iji mma-mụwo ubi ngwaọrụ. Oge kwachaa ofụri ugbo oge a rụrụ ma ọ bụrụ na mkpa iji wepụ mebiri emebi, ọrịa ma ọ bụ mịrị amị akụkụ nke rose ohia. Ewepụtụ niile dị mkpa adịkwaghị osisi Ome na-ekwe ka na-etolite ọhụrụ alaka na na-na rịa bilie ọrịa. All ngalaba e diagonally, na n'akuku nke 45˚. All mkpụbelata usoro a ga-mere naanị na akọrọ ihu igwe, dị ọcha ma na akọrọ ngwaọrụ.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ kwachaa dị mkpa nche-kwa nke osisi maka oyi. Gị mkpa:

• Ebelata niile alaka nke osisi site banyere 1/3.
• Wepụ niile mebiri emebi, ochie, akọrọ Ome.
• Bipu nevyzrevshie Ome.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe ikpeazụ mwepụ nke a nkpuchi oyi akwa dịkwa mkpa ka akuku: wepu jie oji, frostbitten, ala akọrọ na nadlomannye alaka.

Mkpa! Mgbe ọnwụ ngwaọrụ mgbe niile kwesịrị a ga-rinsed na disinfectant ngwọta nke manganese ma ọ bụ hydrogen peroxide na akọrọ juputara.

Na-akwadebe maka oyi rịa bilie

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ụdị "Handel" na-ekwu na oyi na-eguzogide, a rịa bilie kwesịkwara ndo n'ihi oyi. Ime nke a ga-mkpa n'ezie nkụ ihu igwe na-anọghị nke oké ifufe:

• Mepụta a mbido ọnwụ, ọ bụ na-achọsi ike iji bipụ niile epupụta. All ịkpụ wepụ ihe onwunwe.
• Okuchit n'ala, mulch na peat. The elu nke ụwa, nke ga-anọ n'oge oyi bilie, na-etinye "-awụba n'oké osimiri" - akọrọ epupụta ma ọ bụ spruce alaka.
• Jiri nlezianya na-ewepụ alaka na nkwado ma na-etinye on "-awụba n'oké osimiri".
• Kenye niile alaka eriri eriri.
• Top cover na sawdust ma ọ bụ spruce alaka.
• Jiri nlezianya na-kechie n'ogige film ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ ekpuchi ihe. N'etiti n'ala na a nkpuchi oyi akwa ijide n'aka na-ahapụ onye na ikuku ọdịiche. Ka ihe atụ, gbasaa film na ubi ngebichi.

Olee otú na-emeghe a rose mgbe oyi

Ọ bụ uru na-echetara na reliably zoo rịa bilie maka a ịga nke ọma oyi - nke a bụ naanị ọkara agha. Otu ihe dị mkpa ọnọdụ n'okpuru nke "Handel" ga-abụ maka ọtụtụ afọ ime siri ike osisi na lush okooko - ikike emeghe na spring overwintered Roses. Mgbe na otú e si eme ya?

• Ọ na-adịghị atụ aro na-rose ruo mgbe mbubreyo mmiri: enweghị anyanwụ na ventilashion alaka mgbọrọgwụ amalite adiahade.
• Wepụ mkpuchi kwesịrị dị ka kpọmkwem ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Ọ kasị mma ka igosipụta rose nwayọọ nwayọọ, mbụ wepụ n'elu n'ígwé (spruce alaka, alaka) ná mmalite ka ufọt ufọt March. The topsheet nkpuchi ihe onwunwe ga-ewepụ mgbe mụ okpomọkụ bụghị ala karịa 10 Celsius C. N'otu oge ahụ, i nwere ike na-amalite ventilet Roses, 10-15 nkeji kwa ụbọchị na-eweli ala cover.
• Dabere na ihu igwe, ị nwere ike kpamkpam wepụ mkpuchi na n'etiti - na njedebe nke May. Nke a ga-eme na ihe keiwuba ma ezo ụbọchị. Igosipụta rose ndị a mgbe abalị okpomọkụ n'elu stably -2? C.
• Mgbe ikpeazụ ngosi ga-eduzi kwachaa na fertilizing na organic nri. First karịa ka ifatilaiza Roses na mmiri, nke rhizome kwesịrị ahụ mejupụta na oxygen. Iji mee nke a, jiri nlezianya igwu n'ala a fọk n'akụkụ a ohia nke Roses.

Ka doo anya e kwuru n'elu, na cultivation nke rịa bilie, albeit na-emegharị ka oyi ihu igwe, ọ na-achọ pụrụ iche na-elekọta. The ụgwọ ọrụ maka nsogbu ga-abụ ezigbo masterpiece nke odida obodo Floristry - ụtọ osisi, n'ụba okooko niile n'oge.