History nke Metro ebe "Red Gate"

Sokolnicheskaya akara nke Moscow ụzọ ụgbọ were mbụ njem na anya 1935. Na akụkọ amalite na ụzọ ọdụ ụgbọ oloko afọ a, "Red Gate". Ochie a ọdụ,-anabata ndị ọbịa na-emi odude na Garden Ring, dịwo anya otu n'ime ọtụtụ nkiri nke isi obodo. Ọ bụghị otú ahụ adịkarịghị Metro ụgbọ gbanwere data ha na mmalite utu aha, ụfọdụ ugboro, ma taa, ụzọ ọdụ ụgbọ oloko "Red Gate" emi odude ke gbatia n'etiti ụgbọ "Chistye Prudy" na "Komsomolskaya". Aha ndị a ka dị irè. N'ihi na oge ụfọdụ ọdụ na-akpọ "Lermontov", na nsọpụrụ nke oké na-ede uri, ozugbo ebe a mụrụ. Ma na nkera nke abụọ nke eighties ọ laghachiri akpasarade aha - n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè ojii "Red Gate". The ebe ọ na-emi odude, a na-akpọ ya. Na ụlọ ọrụ were na revival nke Moscow si mere ebe aha na afọ ndị ahụ. Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke iri na asatọ na narị afọ, ebe a bụ na Moscow, na-adịghị ahụ ukara, ma ọ bụ nnọọ anụ omenala aha - "Red Gate". Ọ na-akpọ n'ihi na nke ahụ bụ n'ebe mmeri arches na-acha uhie uhie, wuru na nsọpụrụ nke mmeri Agha nke Poltava.

Ụkpụrụ ụlọ na engineering atụmatụ nke Metro ebe "Red Gate"

Nke a bụ otu ezi ihe nlereanya nke Soviet-oge ije. "Red Gate" ọdụ ụgbọ oloko nwere ya pụrụ iche ụkpụrụ ụlọ n'ile anya. Dynamic Constructivism edoghi na-jikọtara na expressiveness nke kpochapụwo red marble. Na ọtụtụ ihe - onye nke ọzọ anaghị emegide, na bụ na organic n'otu. Na elu owuwu ụzọ mbata mkpebi na Garden Ring bụ anya n'ụzọ doro anya a akwụkwọ kwuru na onyinyo nke Red Gate. E nwere onyinyo a na n'ime ime nke isi ulo nke ojii. Nke a ụkpụrụ ụlọ oru ngo e ọdịda mbụ na-agbata n'ọsọ na mba ngosi na Paris na zitere. Dị ka ya na-ewu ụdị ebe "Red Gate" - pylons, trohsvodchataya. Omimi nke ya inception karịa 30 mita. Nke a kwere ka ebe ogige n'oge oge nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya ka arụmọrụ ụlọ ọrụ nke Commissariat nke Railways. N'ihi ya, o wee okporo ụzọ akara na ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke Soviet Union. Ụgbọ oloko na-ebe na-enweghị nkwụsị, n'elu ikpo okwu e nchọ nwa oge plywood partitions. Nke a bụ nanị otu ihe atụ nke ojiji nke ala ụlọ ọrụ maka agbachitere nzube. Na Soviet Union, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ usoro ebumnobi mepụtara ọtụtụ, gụnyere ụzọ ụgbọ oloko map. "Red Gate" bụ sokwa.

North ebe ulo

Ya Metro ebe "Red Gate" hụrụ naanị n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1954. Ọ bụ dị ná mpụta dị n'akụkụ nke Garden mgbanaka. The n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo na-wuru na a elu ụlọ nke Ministry of Railways, bụ nke e guzobere na na Red Square ọnụ ụzọ ámá. Na nke a na-emeri ihe Metro ebe ọ e ejikọrọ ọbụna n'oge agha ahụ, mgbe o nwere na-egwu ọrụ nke nzuzo ya ọrụ. The ụlọ ya onwe ya bụ onye nke asaa ama Stalin skyscrapers na Moscow.