House na stilts. Nke dị mma: House na osisi stilts ma ọ bụ achọ?

Na a ụwa nke fọrọ nke nta na obodo ọ bụla i nwere ike ịhụ a ụlọ na stilts. Ná mba ụfọdụ ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ na-ewu ụlọ na osisi ndekọ, gwuru ekwesị n'ala. Nke a technology na-enye ohere anyị iwu ụlọ ọbụna na mmiri. Na-adịbeghị anya ọtụtụ iri afọ, ọ dịghị onye na-idem ulo on stilts, mere nke ihe. Na oge a na-ewu ezigbo mgbanwe bịara mgbe ìhè maka owuwu nke ụlọ malitere iji ịghasa ikpo.

Isi

House na stilts - a zuru okè ngwọta nke nsogbu nke ewu, ebe ala bụ adabara monolithic warara ntọala. Ọ bụ omume na-ewu ụlọ na ebe ndị na-esonụ atụmatụ:

• na mbụ kere odida obodo;

• na a siri ike teren;

• na elu ala mmiri;

• ebe ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-ebu gwupụtatụrụla ọrụ;

• na ebe a miri larịị nke ala kefriza.

Construction nke ụlọ na stilts bụ nnọọ ewu ewu taa, ma karịsịa, na-ewu ewu na-metal akwado, nke enyere ngwa ngwa iru obere ụlọ na aka ha. The uru nke ndị dị otú ahụ akụkụ na-na-:

• Zọpụta oge na-eri nke na-ewu;

• ekwe omume nke na-arụ ọrụ na nsogbu Ona;

• Ọ dịghị mkpa maka itinye n'ọnọdụ nke ala;

• ekwe omume nke na-ewuru osisi owuwu na lawns, mkpọda nso osisi;

• elu ikpo iji chebe ụlọ si na òké;

• n'oge iju mmiri home na-echebe site na o kwere omume reheating;

• ojiji nke elu ikpo enye ohere iji ihe n'ala, emi odude n'okpuru ụlọ na-adọba ụgbọala ụgbọala, a okpomọkụ usekwu na ama egwuregwu.

House na osisi stilts

N'agbanyeghị na-adịbeghị anya ọganihu na-ewu nke ụfọdụ ochie ụzọ nke iwu ụlọ e ji ihe ịga nke ọma n'oge a. House na stilts mere nke osisi - nke a bụ ahụkarị usoro nke na-ewu, ọ bụ na-ewu ewu na ọtụtụ mba. Na na Russia ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ osisi ụlọ wuru na ndekọ nke osisi. "Oche" ha na-emekarị na-akpọ. N'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ ikpo na-eji Kporo ndị osisi nke nwere ogologo ọrụ ndụ. Ndị a gụnyere pine, akpu, larch. The kacha nta dayameta nke ndị dị otú ahụ "oche" na-eke a ntọala siri ike bụ 20 cm ga-adị ukwuu karịa ya -. The mma. Iji ogologo ndụ nke osisi ikpo emeso ọkụ - ọkụ. N'ala chanwụrụ osisi agụghị oké adiahade, na-enye ohere ka kwem ụlọ na a ọrụ ndụ nke ọtụtụ iri afọ (dịkarịa ala 30 afọ). Ka ụbọchị, ọgwụgwọ nke ikpo ọkụ na-anọchi impregnation pụrụ iche antiseptics ma ọ bụ obmazyvaniem bitumen.

N'ihi na ahịa taa, e nwere a zuru ezu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dị elu-ikpo, mere nke metal, na-ewu ụlọ na-eji osisi na-aga n'ime ndabere. Ọtụtụ mgbe ha na-eji maka ezumike etiti ma ọ bụ osisi owuwu.

House na stilts, onye foto bụ on top, ga-achọ na-egwu ala mara mma miri emi oghere n'okpuru ndekọ. The kacha nta omimi maka instillation osisi ikpo bụ 1.25 m. Ha ga abut megide mmanya ngalaba 10x20 cm na ogologo 40-50 cm. Osisi ikpo na-dị na niile nkuku nke ihe owuwu ọnọdụ tinyere perimeta (na a anya nke 1-2 mita). olulu ejuputa mepụtara n'ígwé nke 20 cm. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha na-ọma compacted. The top 30-40 cm nke na-ejuputa mere eji mma anuahade konkiri ma ọ bụ gravel.

Ụkọ ihe ụfọdụ nke osisi ikpo

N'agbanyeghị ya ewu ewu, osisi ikpo na-adịbeghị anya, ịbụ. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ ihe:

• mgbagwoju anya nke instillation osisi;

• mkpa ọzọ nhazi nke osisi;

• obere ikpo okwu ndụ tụnyere ndị ọzọ ngwaahịa a ụdị;

• gaa na-ere a elu-tech ụlọ ihe;

• elu price nke elu-edu osisi.

Ịghasa ikpo-ntọala

Ntọala, wuru na-enyemaka nke ịghasa ikpo, ogologo e ji mee ihe maka ndị na-ewu nke agha ụlọ ọrụ. Nke a iche iche bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ha imewe na-enye ohere na-ewu pụrụ ịdabere na nkwado maka a dịgasị iche iche nke ụlọ dị ka n'oge na-adịghị dị ka o kwere. Ná mba ọzọ, na nkà na ụzụ nke ụlọ ụlọ na ikpo ntọala ama mụtara ọtụtụ iri afọ gara aga. Ọ na-eji maka ewu ụlọ, ugbo ụlọ, yana dị iche iche ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ.

Na Russia, a mgbakwasị ogologo e ji mee nanị ihe ndị na-ewu nke ìhè owuwu ka ịghasa ikpo, ndị dị maka ire, ji a ala amị ibu. Nso nso na e nwere oge a na iche metal okporo osisi na-eme ka akporo nke ndị dị otú ahụ ụlọ ihe dị ukwuu wider.

Kwa afọ, ntọ-ala ulo on stilts na-ewu a na-eto eto ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Russia. Nke a bụ n'ihi na mma nke àgwà nke ewu ihe owuwu ma na ya kwuo uche price. House na ịghasa ikpo, reviews nke ihe ka ọtụtụ nke ndị nwe ya naanị mma nwere ike ịbụ a mma nke ọ bụla ibé. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na - a ìhè Ọdịdị mere nke osisi. Maka ụdị àgwà na etiti ụlọ, ụlọ na ndị ọzọ na-ewu ihe na-arọ. Ịghasa ikpo na-eji ngwaọrụ ámá egwuregwu, ọdọ mmiri, saunas, fences, gazebos, greenhouses, mpụga.

General ozi na ịghasa ikpo

Ịghasa ikpo n'okpuru ụlọ - isi mmewere nke ntọala. Ha na-anọchi anya a ígwè anwụrụ, a metal ọkpụrụkpụ nke nke - dịkarịa ala 4 mm. Na otu aka ya nwere a taper. Ná ngwụsị nke ikpo emi odude a ọnwụ agụba na nke nkwado na-screwed n'ala. Ọtụtụ ndị na-eche na ihe dị otú ahụ ihe na-achọ na ojiji nke pụrụ iche akụrụngwa. N'ezie, ezigbo ọdịdị nke pupụtara na-enye ohere ịghasa ikpo screwed ha chọrọ omimi agha 3-4 ọrụ.

N'ihi na ndị na-ewu ihe na iche dị na ịdị elu ma ọ bụ na ọnụnọ nke dị iche iche n'akụkụ ibu ikpo na-eji, na-enwe abụọ pupụtara. Nke a imewe enye ntọala ọzọ pụrụ ịdabere. Dayameta ịghasa ikpo pupụtara dịgasị na nso 200-850 mm. Ogidi onwe ha nwere a dayameta nke 50-350 mm. Na ogologo nke ịghasa ikpo nwere ike ịbụ 2-11 m. On ire na-abụghị nanị oghere, ma dum ikpo.

Uru nke ịghasa ikpo

Onye ọ bụla rụrụ a ụlọ na stilts, reviews nke ha doo ukwuu n'ime mma. Isi uru nke ndị a ụlọ ihe bụ:

• ike re-eji n'ihi na mfe mwepụ enweghị mmebi;

• dịghị mkpa na-eme ka ukwuu nke ogwugwu onu;

• ekwe omume nke ndị na-ewu ụlọ na mobile na idei mmiri ebe;

• ọsọ nke na-ewu nke ntọala;

• mmalite nke na-ewu ụlọ ahụ ozugbo na ntọala nke na ngwaọrụ ahụ;

• ekwe omume iji maka owuwu nke dị iche iche outbuildings;

• ogologo ọrụ ndụ nke ihe karịrị 100 afọ;

• anabata-akwụ ụgwọ, nke fọrọ nke nta ugboro atọ na-erughị price nke teepu isi;

• enweghị ewu n'efu na saịtị;

• ike dochie ma ọ bụ ịrụzi ntọala.

N'ihi na ezigbo ebe perpendicular pupụtara gburugburu ikpo mgbe ọ na-screwed n'ala na-adịghị agbaji ya. Ịgba ike nke ndị dị otú ahụ ihe dị na nso nke 5-25 m. N'ihi na ewu họrọ ikpo alloy ferrules. The kacha mma na-echebe mkpuchi dị otú ahụ na-akwado na-mere nke dabeere na polyurethane resin. Nnọọ pụrụ ịdabere na kpaliri ikpo, nchebe ntekwasa n'èzí ma n'ime.

The na-eri nke ntọala ịghasa biarin na-adabere na size nke ụlọ ahụ. Ya mere, ihe atụ, na-ewu ebe 6x6 m ga-eri 1-1,2 puku dollar, na 9x12 m. - na 3-3.3 puku.

Ụkọ ihe ụfọdụ nke ịghasa ikpo

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọghọm ndị a ụlọ ihe bụ obere, ha ka dị. Ndị wuru ulo on stilts, na ha reviews ekpe ukwuu n'ime mma. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị nkịtị erughị eru, ọtụtụ mmepe hapụ:

• enweghi ike iji nkume ma ọ bụ ntụ Ona;

• deformation nke ntọala ahụ, na a ga-ekwe omume bụrụ na nke a na ngwaọrụ technology. Ọ na-adị mgbe n'oge nweghi ikpo-adịghị mere gwara ọnọdụ ha, ekekọta e rụrụ nke ọma, kposara na e gburu ma ọ bụ arụnyere na gwupụtatụrụla n'olulu;

• ala subsidence, nke bụ a N'ihi ya nke ogbenye nnyocha ebe;

• corrosion mgbe ikpo bụ ogbenye corrosion na gburugburu ebe obibi;

• na-apụghị ime nke na-ewu nke nnukwu ụlọ na ojiji nke arọ-ewu ihe.

Variants nke ịghasa-ikpo ntọala oru

E nwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ ndị dị otú ntọala oru ngo. Ha na-ahọrọ na-adabere n'ụdị nke ala na-eme n'ọdịnihu home na saịtị. Kacha nkịtị nke oru ngo nke ntọala:

• otu ikpo na-akwado ndị Ọdịdị nke onye ọcha ji mee ihe mgbe ẹdude ụlọ iji mee ka a obere ndọtị;

• a ọkọlọtọ ntọala, nke a na-wuru n'okpuru isi ihe nke ụlọ;

• ikpo teepu, disposable n'okpuru ulo nile mgbidi ya;

• ikpo ubi chọrọ na-ewu n'okpuru ala n'okpuru oké ewu.

Construction nke ụlọ na ikpo-Ground kposara

House na ịghasa ikpo wuru na ọtụtụ nkebi:

1. arụpụtara ike a ngo Ọdịdị na ngụkọta oge nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị kposara. Ọtụtụ mgbe n'okpuru etiti ma osisi ụlọ họrọ ikpo na a dayameta nke 108 mm. N'ihi obere ụlọ nwere ike họrọ nta kposara ga-azọpụta ego. Mgbe ịgbakọ chọrọ nọmba nke ikpo kwesịrị icheta na mgbe kwa mgbe ịtọ ntọala akwado pụrụ ịdabere fọrọ anaghị uba, ma budata enwekwu ya uru. Otu ikpo mgbe ejuputa na ọ na ihe na-agbasa ike nke 5-9 m, nke mere na anya n'etiti ha na ndị na-ewu ụlọ nke etiti m nwere ike ịbụ 3-5. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke okporo osisi na-ụba na-ewu ma ọ bụ abụọ-storey ụlọ iji arọ ihe. Ntọt ntụkwasị obi nke ịghasa-ikpo-ntọala nke ya ibu-amị ike na-amụba site 25-30%.

2. mepụtara saịtị okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu na nkwadebe.

3. Type ntọala họrọ dabere na ibu nke ihe owuwu na-ewu, ụdị ala na omimi nke ya kefriza. Na-amalite na-ewu nke a geodesic ọmụmụ nke ala. Ọ dị mkpa iji chọpụta ọnọdụ nke ala na ala na-eguzogide n'ígwé.

4. The ikpo na-screwed n'ime ala na-emepụta site na kpọọ. Na mpaghara nke ịghasa compaction emee, enhances ike nke ntọala. Ọrụ ndị a na nwere ike rụrụ na ọ bụla ihu igwe. Ikpo screwed a kacha nta nke 3 ọrụ: otu Monitors larịị nke nkwado, na ndị ọzọ na abụọ na-screwed ya chọrọ akara. Akwado ebipụ ka a edo larịị ma jupụta ha na ihe. Ọ dara n'ime ikpo tube na emesi ikpo ma na-egbochi metal corrosion. Mgbe ihe siri ike, wee Weld ka a support metal n'ọnụ.

5. Ọ dị mkpa ka a piping ikpo ka evenly kesaa ibu ụgbọelu. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-mere nke ọwa. The elu nke ntọala akpọ rafti. Ọ redistributes ibu agba bughi ọcha.

6. okpomọkụ-ịghasa ikpo ntọala bụ chọrọ ka ọ na-akọ na ventilated ụdị. Mgbe ụfọdụ, emepụta mkpuchi rafti ntọala, ma oke gburu ọrụ iru mmiri nwere ike iyi, ọ na-apụta ìhè dum ụlọ. Ọ kasị mma ka ikpo azọpụta mkpuchi na ụlọ na-eme ka n'ala ụlọ ahụ.

7. a kwadebere ikpo ntọala wuru etiti ma ọ bụ osisi ụlọ.

8. Cap ntọala ka Mgbakwụnye.

Olee ụdị ụlọ stilts-ahọrọ?

Ịtụle uru na ọghọm nke oke nke a ma ọ bụ na ụdị nkwado, anyị nwere ike ikwu hoo haa na ndị ọzọ uru a oge a ikpo-helical ntọala karịa osisi. Ọ karịrị nke ikpeazụ na-abụghị nanị oru, ma na-na akụ na ụba na oru-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ arụmọrụ. Ọzọkwa, ya anwụ ngwa ngwa bụ ogologo oge karịa ọrụ elu mere nke ndekọ.