Ihe niile banyere ngọngọ cylinder esịtidem combustion engine

The cylinder ngọngọ - bụ ihe ndabere nke esịtidem combustion engine, ebe ọ bụ na-etinye ihe niile dị oké egwu engine mmiri na aggregates. Ọ bụ na nke a akụkụ kachasi buru akụkụ nke ibu (50 percent). Ya mere, cylinder ngọngọ (2114 akpan akpan) ga-mere nke kacha inogide na-eyi na-eguzogide ígwè, na pụrụ iche elu-nkenke machining.

ọrụ

Nke a usoro na-eje ozi ọtụtụ ọrụ: ndabere maka outboard moto akụkụ (cylinder isi, crankcase, wdg), ma na-eje ozi dị ka ụlọ maka ulo nke niile engine akụkụ.

ihe

Kacha n'oge a ugbo ala staffed na nkedo ígwè cylinder blocks. Iron diluted nickel na chromium nwekwara, si otú eme ka ọ sturdy na inogide. Isi uru nke ihe onwunwe bụ ya iguzogide ekpo oke ọkụ na isi, nke dị mkpa na elu engine agbam ume. The naanị drawback bụ ya ígwè ngọngọ arọ arọ, n'ihi na nke njọ ụgbọala Ọnọdụ budata. Iji mee ngwangwa ụgbọala ruo ọsọ, na engine nwere n'ịwa ọzọ ike, na a na n'aka pụtara ụba oriri nke mmanụ ụgbọala. Ma, dị ka a na-achị, na ụgbọala na-efunari ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 1-2 percent nke ngụkọta ego nke manu gwusia.

Aluminum bụ obere na-ewu ewu ihe maka mmepụta nke ndị a na ngwaahịa. A atụ kasịnụ nke eji aluminum ngọngọ bụ anụ ụlọ na ụfọdụ nne mgbada Zhiguley nlereanya. Isi uru nke ihe onwunwe bụ ya ìhè arọ na mma jụrụ Njirimara. Otú ọ dị, n'otu oge ahụ, ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala na-ekwu na nsogbu na-achọta ndị dị mkpa ihe onwunwe nke mere cylinder.

usoro ngwaọrụ

Ihe a haziri nke ndị cylinder ngọngọ na-agụnye ịtụkwasị ndị na-esonụ akụkụ:

• engine cylinders;
• cylinder isi;
• crankcase.

Na ugbu a na ihe nkowa banyere ihe ndị a na ngwaọrụ. Engine cylinders na-agụnye a pụrụ iche uwe mejupụtara na nwere ike na-enwe n'ime cylinder ngọngọ (ukwuu n'ime aluminum ngwaọrụ) ma ọ bụ na-mbughari (na ikpe nke ígwè usoro). N'aka nke ya, nke mbughari ngwaọrụ na-ekewa n'ime "akọrọ" na "mmiri".

Ọ na-anọchi anya a mgbagwoju cylinder isi akụkụ, nke na-emi odude ke n'elu nke ngwaọrụ. The cylinder isi na-agụnye a jụrụ jaket, lubrication ọwa na oghere maka kandụl (ma ọ bụrụ na mmanụ ụgbọala) na nozzles (ma ọ bụrụ na a dizel engine). Ọzọkwa, na cylinder isi nwere uzo mmiri ma tinyekwa oghere nke valvụ. Ijikọ a obere ọdịiche na nke dị n'etiti isi na unit onwe ya na mpe mpe akwa cylinder. Na ya nnwụchu nnọchi nke moto amalite ida ya ike na traction, ọ enwekwu ihe ize ndụ nke odida nke n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ.

Carter - nke a bụ isi akụkụ nke ngwa ihe dị ka cylinder ngọngọ. Ọ bụ a ụlọ crank. Bottom ụlọ nwetara a pụrụ iche tree. Banyere esịtidem combustion engine unit dị na ala.