Ịmepụta NATO

Ihe nke mbubreyo forties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ (iyi egwu na ọbụbụeze nke Greece, Norway na Turkey; ndị kuu ke Czechoslovakia, na mgbochi nke Berlin (West)) iwe ihe ugbua mgbagwoju mba ọnọdụ. Mmepụta ebe a ga-abụ a n'otu nke soro na-na ụdị nke Brussels nkwekọrịta (n'etiti Luxembourg, Great Britain, Belgium, France, na Netherlands). Ihe a bụ ụdị nke a nkịtị agbachitere usoro.

Na 1949, mgbe mkparita uka na Canada na United States aka ọzọ nke Washington Treaty. Ugbu a, iri na abụọ mba nwere a usoro: Belgium, Denmark, Great Britain, Italy, Iceland, Luxembourg, Canada, Norway, Netherlands, na USA, Portugal, France (nke hapụ Alliance na 1967 dị ka a N'ihi nke esịtidem nsogbu). N'ezie, nke a bụ ihe e kere eke nke NATO (04.04.1949). N'oge ahụ, nzukọ gụnyere 12 mba. Creation nke NATO n'oge a bụghị ma e dechara. Na 1952 Greece na Turkey sonyeere na 1955 - West Germany na 1982 - Spain, na 1999 - na Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, na 2004 - niile Baltic States, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Romania, Slovenia.

Creation nke NATO ga-emerịrị na nnwere onwe na nchebe na nke òtù banyere ma na Europe na na North America. Ma, gịnị banyere ndị ọzọ na-ekwu? Na ihe ndị ọzọ e guzobere NATO ọ bụ na-a egwu aha, na-enwe anwụ anwụ ike na unquestioned ikike.

Ma nke a na-achọ otu nnukwu igwe. Ọ NATO nwere. Na agha-na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Bloc, n'ihi na n'ókèala sara nke 28 mba nke nwere ihe dị mkpa akụrụngwa na nchịkwa mmadụ. Ụfọdụ ndị agha ọkachamara na-ekwu na Ọdịdị nke NATO ntugheriukwu na bụzi ihe mgbe ochie.

Gị kpebie: na nzukọ nke ọtụtụ narị ngalaba na kọmitii dị iche iche na ọtụtụ ọzụzụ emmepe. Naanị ke Alliance ngwa banyere 12 000 ndị, otu nnukwu akụkụ nke ndị ọrụ nke na-ekpebisi ike na mba ọchịchị. The ntuziaka n'elu agha ngwa n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ - America.

Na-achị isi (nke NATO Council) - Nnọchiteanya nke States na-adịgide adịgide na-anọchite anya. Na Council e a doro anya Ọdịdị nke nzukọ: larịị nke nnọchiteanya - otu ugboro n'izu; larịị nke Ozi nke Ọzọ Affairs - 6 ọ bụla ọnwa. The ndi isi nke State bụ ndị nọ na mmekorita, kpọkọta ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa (dị ka ihe kwesịrị ekwesị).

Nduzi nyere Secretary General nke Alliance. Naanị ebe a, na n'elu ngalaba, e nwere ezigbo ike ọchịchị na naanị ebe a, na-ekwe ikpebi na atụmatụ na eme nke NATO. Ka ihe atụ, anyị na-echeta na ọ bụ NATO Council na oru agha nke Vietnam na Korea; ebe a ka e nyere green ìhè mbuso agha nke Iraq, Libya, Yugoslavia; ebe a na-arụ nke Afghanistan e mma. Ugwo maka ndị dị otú ahụ ngwọta na-ndụ nke ọtụtụ nde ...

Ma n'ime mgbidi ya NATO nditịm-agbaso onye kwuo uche ụkpụrụ, bụ ndị nile so na ya hà, naanị ọtụtụ ndị votes na mkpebi.

The Defense Planning Committee Security atụmatụ gụnyere. Nke a ahụ, a na-akpọ PAC, nwere nha anya ikike na Council. Osobo ugboro abụọ n'afọ, na-mejupụtara nke Defense Ministers nke mba òtù nke Alliance. Nzube nke nzukọ na-amata na ohere na-agha nke ala, na-enye a egwu egwu ka UN mba, mmepe nke atụmatụ maka inwekwu edinam.

The kasị elu agha ahụ bụ ndị agha na Kọmitii (Chiefs nke ọrụ Army). Na ha amaka - na Alliance of akụrụngwa (bases, n'ụlọ nkwakọba, airfields, nkwukọrịta usoro). Site n'ụzọ, na Europe, a na-ahọpụta Ọchịagha Kasịnụ nke na American n'ozuzu. Na ya nrubeisi - atọ na mpaghara: Southern Europe, Severoevropesky, Central European. Na nke a na-egosi na iwu nke NATO.

Ke adianade do, NATO na-agụnye a ìgwè nke nuclear deterrence na ngwa ngwa mmeghachi omume agha mkpara (mba) na Economic Kọmitii.

Itieutom nkewa odeakwụkwọ izugbe. Nke a bụ ihu nke Alliance na NATO mba ọzọ na kọntaktị, na-azara ọnụ, na keynote okwu. Na nrubeisi - a nnukwu mkpara (N'ezie, mba).

History ugboro ugboro gosipụtara na bụla Empire (Mongol, Roman, Soviet Union) rute kacha nke ya mmepe na a ga-amanye na-arụ ọtụtụ agha, ka ha onwe ha oriri myriad agha ọ bụ agaghịkwa n'okpuru ike. Ma n'ikpeazụ, ọ ga-ma gbuo onslaught nke ọzọ, ọhụrụ agha, ma ọ bụ ịda iche si apụghị ịchịkwa na keukwu usoro. Creation nke NATO bụ guzobere eme ihe ike ike alaeze ebighị ebi agụụ na-agụ na mmiri na-agụ ebighị ebi, na-amụba ike maka ọhụrụ agha arụmọrụ. Ma akụkọ ihe mere eme ga-egosi mgbe nile na oge a?