Isi nke ụgbọ ala KrAZ-65055

Kremenchug Automobile Plant - otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ike ụlọ ọrụ na Ukraine. Ọ specializes na mmepụta nke azụmahịa gwongworo. Karịsịa, a dump. Otu n'ime ndị a bụ KrAZ-65055. N'ihi na oge mbụ ụgbọ ala malitere ịdị na 1997. Serial igwe mmepụta na-aga n'ihu n'oge a. Gịnị bụ a KrAZ-65055? Nkọwa na ọ bụghị naanị na - mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu a.

anya

Tipper nwere a oke obi ọjọọ anya. The imewe na-adịkwaghị ike ike square e. The igwe nwere nnukwu ígwè bumpers, halogen nnukwu ọkụ ma na-atụgharị n'ókè dị iche iche. Hood na ụgbọ ala, na iche na "America", ka nke metal. Ọzọkwa, e nwere slits maka ventilashion hundu ohere na n'akụkụ. A top - notch n'okpuru ike oriri. N'ihi na mma nke ọdịda n'ime ụgbọ ala nyere a metal footrest. Otu dị na n'ihu bompa - ụgbọala dị nnọọ elu, na ịrị n'okpuru hundu ike zuru ezu na-enweghị ya. The ụlọ nwere a ebe ndina. Nke a igwe na-aduak naanị maka n'ehihie iji.

Banyere size, ha ọkọlọtọ n'ihi na nke a na klas nke ụgbọala. The ngụkọta ogologo nke ụgbọala KrAz-65055 bụ 8,35 mita, obosara - 2,5 mita, idi-elu - 2,87 m. ụgbọ ala na-nwere a elu ala nwechapụ. Ground nwechapụ na KrAZ bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta 30 sentimita. Nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya, n'ihi na igwe abụghị maka n'ezigbo okporo ụzọ. Nke a pụrụ ịdabere na mfe ụgbọala na-arụ ọrụ kwa ụbọchị na olulu na n'ebe ndị ọzọ ebe e nweghị pavement.

Ụlọ Mmanya

The ime agbanwebeghị n'ime ụgbọ ala ebe ọ bụ na 90s. Ya mere, ebe a anyị na-eji aga na akụ dials a ewepụghị metal efere na a nnukwu dvuhspitsevy wheel. The oche nwere a mmachi nso nke mgbanwe na enweghị lumbar support.

Na okwu nke nkasi obi, na igwe na-adịghị mere maka ogologo osisi flights. The tagzi pụtara oké ụzụ na mgbe ụfọdụ e nwere a draft. The ụlọ e mere naanị n'ihi na mmadụ abụọ na (na-akwọ na otu njem).

technical e ji mara

Kremenchug osisi anya na Yaroslavl Motor Plant. Ya mere, n'ihi na KrAZ enye Powertrain YaMZ 238DE2 nlereanya. Nke a na asatọ-cylinder V ekara dizel engine na a Ndahie nke 14,9 lita.

Oke ike nke Yaroslavl engine na-eme ka 330 horsepower. Ma n'agbanyeghị ihe ndị dị otú ahụ a ruru nke olu na ike unit nwere nemerenno traction. Mgbe abụọ na puku abụọ amama fọrọ nke nta 15-liter YaMZ ndapụta 1274 nm torque. Ọ bụ nke a oke mkpa otú maka azụmahịa ugbo ala. Mgbe dumper arụ ọrụ nọgidere n'okpuru elu ibu.

nnyefe

Na tandem na igwe na-agba ọsọ ntuziaka nnyefe YaMZ mmepụta site 8 nzọụkwụ. Na-na ụgbọala etinyere akọrọ otu diski ipigide YaMZ-183. The imewe bụ nnọọ siri ike na ike idi nnukwu ibu.

Dynamics nke oriri

Nha nke osooso ruo a narị kilomita kwa hour na e mere (dịkarịa ala, n'ihi na elu na ọnụ ọgụgụ maka KrAZ - 90 km / h). Ma na okwu nke mmanụ ụgbọala oriri Ukrainian dumper ọzọ echekwa karịa "Tartar" (KamAz-55111). A narị Yaroslavl engine erepịakwa 34 lita mmanụ ụgbọala. tank olu nke 250 lita bụ ezuru 735 kilomita nke ịkwọ ụgbọala na-enweghị refueling.

Chassis

Suspension ụgbọala sikwuo ike, na-eme ka o kwe omume na-amụba ibu ike ọgụgụ ruo 18 tọn. N'ihi na ha tụnyere, n'ọrụ KamAZa ọgụgụ bụ naanị 10 tọn na otu ndokwa. Mbanye KrAza na 65055 nke ụkpụrụ a rụrụ na abụọ n'azụ axle (wheel usoro - 6 x 4). The ndabere nke n'ihu ime. Nke a imewe e ji gwongworo kemgbe ụbọchị nke Soviet Union.

Bụ n'azụ axles na spring nkwusioru doo ụdị. Omume ọma jijiji damping a rụrụ site haịdrọlik dampers. Ha nọ n'ihu KrAZ 65055 nke nlereanya. The n'iru na-complemented na haịdrọlik booster. Ma ọbụna na ya na ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala ga-eme ka ịrịba mgbalị bugharia wheel-ha.

eri nke

The mbụ price nke a ọhụrụ ụgbọala na Russia bụ 2,7 nde rubles. KrAZ na dechara na a dị ike n'ime ime okpomọkụ na ntụ oyi usoro. Ọzọkwa igwe ike idi okpomọkụ mgbanwe na ike na-arụ ọrụ obi ike na -45 ⁰ C. Ya mere ụgbọala na ọtụtụ-eji niile latitudes na ọtụtụ ụzọ na-ewu ụlọ ọrụ.