Izmailovo Cathedral, St. Pterburge: address, nkọwa, ihu arụsị

Ọ bụla bi na nke Northern Capital ga-agwa ebe ebube snow-ọcha Izmailovo Katidral. Address nke kasị Orthodox ụka na mba anyị: St. Petersburg, Izmailovsky atụmanya, nke asaa Ọdịdị. Mgbe a gbanwesịrị ọchịchị, ndị na-adịghị ọcha, ma ugbu a n'ụzọ zuru ezu di ndu, na Katidral na-n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-atụle ihe nnọchianya nke Russian na Russian ala.

History nke e kere eke

On a anwụ na-acha na-ekpo ọkụ ụbọchị na May 1828, ndị gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'obi nke hey na ọnụnọ nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Maria ya a gwara ya na na St. Petersburg, tọrọ katidral. Trinity Church, na Life-eche ha nche Izmailovo ndi agha onye amaghị mmeri, ụlọ nsọ nwere a pụrụ iche. Imperial agha n'usoro nwere na chọọchị ha, ma n'ihi na ndị agha na ndị ọrụ nche nwere ịga ndị ọzọ ngwuro no n'agbata. The mkpebi na-ewu a nkume ụka were Emperor Nicholas I. Ọ bụ n'oge ya arịrịọ Trinity Cathedral, Saint Petersburg bụ inwe ndị atọ ụlọ ekpere, ma jide ruo puku atọ ndị mmadụ.

Construction jisiri site atọ ndị mmadụ: Eze Ukwu, na-ede akwụkwọ nke oru ngo-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Vasily Stasov na engineer Peter Bazin, onye ndú nke ndị St. Petersburg Committee nke ụlọ. Nicholas m chịkwara ndị na-ewu usoro, enye ke idemesie mma oru ngo.

Construction nke katidral na-aga ike zuru ezu. Mgbe ngwaọrụ a banyere ntọala ugboro abụọ hie karịa na mbụ na-atụ anya. Ground nkume nzu slabs ẹkenịm, a ala òkè nke mpụga mgbidi - of konkiri na ogidi - na brik.

ụkpụrụ ụlọ echiche

Wuru Trinity Cathedral, Saint Petersburg asaa ogologo afọ. Na-emepe emepe oru ngo, na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Stasov were dị ka ihe ndabere echiche nke mmeri nke Russia na ndị agha ya. The ebube Cathedral na ya ịrịba akụkụ bụ onye nke abụọ naanị St. Isaac n'ụlọ nsọ, na nke e wuru gburugburu otu oge. Dị ka atụmatụ, na ihe onwunwe bụ ihe equilateral cross na-abụghị omenala maka Russian ije ndokwa nke isi: ha anyụike agafe. Okpu na-ewu nke a oke Central drum adịkwaghị dum ụlọ. Cathedral atọ ụlọ ekpere, nke isi-raara nye Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu, na ndịda - St. Mary Magdalene, ndị North - St. St. Jọn Warrior.

chọpụtara

Iri-na-ise nke May 1835, consecration nke temple. N'isi ụtụtụ ụda nke hey akara vodoosvyascheniya wee Archimandrite Neil nsọ ebe ịchụàjà. The eze ukwu na ezinụlọ gara Izmailovo Katidral ke St. Petersburg otu ụbọchị na mgbede, mgbe alọta Moscow. Oké, na zuru ezu nnyocha ụlọ nsọ, ndị atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ya amara. The ewu nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu Cathedral dịkọrọ ndụ gosiri dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi rụzuru nke ụlọ ije. Today na-ahụ ya abịa kwere ekwe bụghị naanị site n'ebe kasị anya nkuku nke mba anyị, ma na-nile nke Orthodox ụwa.

nkọwa

Taa katidral na Izmailovo Avenue - a nnukwu ise domed ụlọ, nke nwere anọ na-acha ọcha n'ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata nke dị na Kọrịnt iji. Ọ, dị ka e bu n'obi, o nwere ike ịba ndị ọzọ karịa puku atọ ndị mmadụ. Blue dome anya ọbụna iri kilomita site n'obodo. Ọ na-atụle nke abụọ kasị ukwuu na Europe. Osisi dome bụ na 1834 kere injinia P. Melnikov P. Bazin.

Na 1836, afọ na katidral mgbidi wuru na marble mbadamba nkume ndị e. Ha na-kanyere na aha ndị isi nke Imperial ndi agha ndi dara na agha nke Austerlitz, na Friedland, Borodino na Kulm.

Izmailovsky Cathedral e wuru na Alaeze Ukwu style. Ya elu bụ banyere iri asatọ mita. Blue dome na-ese na gold kpakpando. The facades na-mma na anọ isii kọlụm owuwu ụzọ mbata na sculptural friezes. Na niches bụ ọla ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi nke ndị mmụọ ozi. E kere ha site ọkpụ S. Galberga. N'elu frieze arụ ọrụ ma ama Leppe.

ime

Izmailovo Cathedral saa mbara na-egbuke egbuke. Mmetụta nke na ohere kere n'ihi na peculiarities nke ime. Iri abụọ na anọ dị gịrịgịrị Corinth kọlụm "na-akpọlite n'elu" igba isi dome, trimmed na rosettes caissons. O yiri ka o yiri ka ọ hover na ikuku.

Na ogidi na ogidi na-mere nke na-acha ọcha marble. Ná mmalite, ha na a kpọrọ-ekpuchi na ndagwurugwu na-acha ọcha plaster nyagide agba, ma na-edu ndú nke ndi agha rịọrọ ikike oblitsevat ha.

Obere dome on a-acha anụnụ anụnụ ndabere na-ese na gold kpakpando, na-aduak ike ọzọ dome interiors. Na otu onye n'ime ha haziri pịrị iconostasis. Na mbụ, ọ bụ a ahazi mgbidi. Taa, iconostasis, dị mwute ikwu, ikpe emebi. Nadprestolnaya kanopi edozi ka a ọkara rotunda nke anọ ogidi. Ọ pịrị osisi iconostasis nke mkpokọta mejupụtara.

Site nsọ temple Nicholas m ọkọnọ jed arịa mere na gold, na pyx a temple na ogidi bee si pink agate. Ọla atọ-tiered chandelier, mere 1865, ewekarị nke na forties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, mgbe Trinity Cathedral, Saint Petersburg e mechiri.

ihu arụsị

Katidral bụ oge ochie na akara ngosi nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu. Ọ na-atụle ndị kasị ochie n'etiti niile dị na St. Petersburg ụka. The image e kere n'elu isii na narị afọ gara aga - na 1406, afọ. O nwere ihe dị ịtụnanya akara aka: mgbe mgbanwe ọchịchị, ndị Soviet ọchịchị bukọọrọ ya. The icon e zitere Tretyakov Gallery, wee na-ere ka a onwe collection na United States. Ná mmalite nke narị afọ iri oyiyi e zụtara si Christie si auction. N'oge narị afọ atọ ncheta nke St. Petersburg, President Putin icon bụ onyinye katidral.

Ọtụtụ puku ndị kwere ekwe kwa afọ na-St. Petersburg na gara Izmailovo Cathedral ife ndị oxbow Matrona nke Moscow. Ọ bụ ebe a mgbe niile na ihe ncheta nke a gọziri agọzi ndị agadi nwaanyị. People-agwa ya banyere nsogbu ya na dị ka ọ pụtara ìhè site nzaghachi ozugbo inweta azịza gị niile ajụjụ na ikpesi ekpere.

Bi nke ugwu isi obodo mara na n'ihi obi ụtọ ezinụlọ aka ịbịa katidral na Izmailovo Avenue na-ekpe ekpere tupu ihe ncheta nke St .. Peter na Fevronia nke Murom, ebe ụbọchị ọ bụla e bụ ekpere.

The temple nwere a pụrụ iche image. Nke a icon nkwurịta okwu. Xenia nke Petersburg. Ọ ga-kwuru na ihe oyiyi nke a gọziri agọzi nne e fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla St. Petersburg na chọọchị, ma ịbụ na Izmailovo Cathedral ese Girvelya na bụ nke mbụ na vivo osise nke ndị agadi nwaanyị.

N'ihi ọzọ senti nke Chineke replenished ahụ kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na-ekpe ekpere. Nke a bụ Nikolay Chudotvorets. The Izmailovo Cathedral echekwara ozugbo abụọ oyiyi. Otu n'ime ha - ihe na akara ngosi nke St. na ngosi ndụ ya, na nke abụọ - na nzuzo.

ọrụ

Na April nke 1996, na Rector họpụtara Archpriest Gennady Bartov. Katidral Sunday akwụkwọ. Klas n'ihi na ndị okenye na-enwe na Saturday tupu anyasị ọrụ. The ụlọ akwụkwọ na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị parishioners. Temple ahazi mgbe pilgrimages ka Israel, ebe nsọ nile nke St. Petersburg na mpaghara, na nzọụkwụ nke ọtụtụ ndị nsọ.

na-akpali eziokwu

Na 1867 na Izmailovo Cathedral F. Dostoevsky lụrụ A. Snitkina. Ebe olili ozu nke ndị a ma ama dere Anton Rubinstein.

Mgbe na 1938 katidral e mechiri, e kpebiri imeghe ya mgbidi obodo akpọ ha ọkụ. Ọ dabara nke ọma, ndị a na atụmatụ na-enwetaghị. Otú ọ dị, ụlọ nsọ ka a gbahapụrụ, dị ka ụlọ e ji mee ka a na akwukwo nri ụlọ ahịa. Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na katidral malitere nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ. ụlọ facades e weghachiri eweghachi. The ọrụ dechara na sixties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, ma ime nke ụka na ọ bụ a egwu ala.

Na 2006, na katidral jidere ọkụ n'oge mgbede ọrụ. O bibiri isi dome na mebiri emebi otu n'ime ndị nta na ndị. Parish nyeere gafee nke na-ere ọkụ ụlọ niile na arịa, ihe oyiyi, Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ altarpieces merụrụ ahụ. Government of St. Petersburg na mweghachi nke ụlọ nsọ e wepụtara otu narị nde rubles.

Trinity Cathedral, Saint Petersburg, na nsogbu na ya n'ókèala mmeri kọlụm - ebube ncheta topped ndepụta nke kasị mara mma akụkọ ihe mere eme ndị agha na chọọchị ensembles nke mba anyị. The temple nwere a gọọmenti etiti uru. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe anọ ahụ mere ihe akụkọ na akara miri dị Petersburg na St. Isaac Katidral, na Admiralty na Pita na Pọl Ebe e wusiri ike.