Kasị tankị nke ụwa, dị ka ndị mba ọzọ na-ekiri

Nanị ole na ole mba ụwa na-emepụta ha tankị. Otu n'ime ha - na US, Russia, Germany, Israel, France, UK, Japan, South Korea na China. Defense ụlọ ọrụ nke mba ụfọdụ na-agbalị ka mma imewe nke ha onwe ha armored ugbo ala na ndabere nke samples zụrụ ná mba ọzọ, ọ bụghị mgbe na-eme ka a dị ịrịba ama mgbanwe.

Mgwo agha e mere bụghị naanị n'ihi na-agbachitere mkpa, ma n'ihi na mbupụ, n'otu oge na niile iwu nke ahịa, e nwere mpi. Top nke ụwa tankị mpi na ngosipụta na-agbaba, égbè n'oge mba ngosi, ha uru na ọghọm na-eme atụmatụ site ọkachamara. The kasị saa mbara comparative analysis of ekwe omume n'oge agha esemokwu, ma nke a ntule bụ nke onye, dị ka ịga nke ọma nke ndị agha arụmọrụ adabere nnoo na ọzụzụ nke crews, kenkwucha uru teren na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ, leveling quality armored ọgụgụ.

All nke kacha mma tankị nke ụwa ịkọrọ a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke àgwà na-ekpebi izugbe akara nke n'oge a haziri ngwọta. The kasị mkpa parameters bụ ogwe aka mara, ogo survivability, ọsọ, maneuverability na ergonomics.

Isi mgwo agha nke oge a tank ugbu a turret egbe, ya caliber na abụọ gara aga ọtụtụ iri afọ ka toro site na 120 na 140 mm. Ke adianade do, nke kacha mma tankị na ụwa nwere ike iji ha Kporo gbaa bụghị naanị akụ ụta ma na-na-eduzi agba.

Ume, ntụgharị ike idi oge a na ngwá agha, agha kọwaa Njirimara. Ka ịmepụta a oge a na-agbachitere bụ ezughị nanị ntọt ya ọkpụrụkpụ, ya Ọdịdị dị mkpa, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ọnụnọ nke reactive n'ígwé na-enwe ike dissipate ukwuu metụtara. Mkpa na-egosi na-agụnye na ike ọnọdụ na-ekwe ka ndị ọrụ na ngwa ngwa ịhapụ ụgbọ ala na ihe omume nke mmeri.

The ọsọ na maneuverability kpebisiri ike ịkwọ ụgbọala e ji mara na ike nke ike osisi. Kasị tankị na-onwem na ụwa ugbu dizel. Ekwe direction nke mmepe nke engines - gas turbines.

Rationalization nke niile arụ ọrụ mmegharị na kacha akpaaka nke na-eke a ọgụ unit uru karịrị oge, nke nwere ike ịbụ a bụrụkwa ihe na-mmeri. Ergonomic okwu nke na ngwá agha na-akwụ ụgwọ a otutu anya.

Dabere na niile ibiere, ọtụtụ ndị mba ọzọ ndị ọkachamara kweere na German "agụ owuru-2A5" - kacha mma tank nke ụwa na 2013. Ya isi uru bụ ike gbanwee ngwaahịa na mbụ arụpụtara igwe ọhụrụ nlereanya site na wụnye ọhụrụ ngwá na nduzi engine.

American tank M1A2 onwem na a tobaim nke, n'agbanyeghị ndị doro anya uru, gosiri ya vulnerability na okwu nke ájá na ájá oké ifufe. Engines kwa mgbe nwere izipu si esemokwu mpaghara na United States maka idozi. N'akụkụ nile ọzọ abụghị usụhọde na tank "agụ owuru."

Nke-atọ, anọ na nke ise ebe, dị ka ndị mba ọzọ agha ekiri gara Japanese "Type-90", na French "Leclerc" na British "Challenger-2". All atọ ígwè ọrụ na-adịghị nnọọ iche n'ebe onye ọ bụla ọzọ na site na "agụ owuru", ha na-wuru na "mainstream" nke imewe echiche nke 1990s, kpamkpam onwem na ngwá electronic na electric draịva.

A nnọọ akọ obibia-e ka amata ọgụ ike nke Russian "Black Eagle". The data na-bipụtara banyere ya ufat, ma dị nnọọ bụrụ na o were isii ebe ke uwa ogo nke tank. Ya precursor (T-80) ndị a na-akatọ, Otú ọ dị, ịrịba mgbanwe e mere, na o doro anya na, na ha na-echegbu nnọọ mata erughị eru.

Otu echiche tụziri ọrụ nke asaa oche nke Russian T-90. Dinamoreaktivny usoro-agha "Kpọtụrụ-5" electronic nche "ìsì-1", egbe, ike nke na-agba agba, laser-eduzi, - niile na-atụ aro na nke a bụ ihe kacha mma n'oge a tank na ụwa, ma na-emezughị erughị eru site Western ụkpụrụ larịị nke nkasi obi. The otu na-ekwu na Ukraine T-84.

South Korean "Type-88" yiri ihe Japanese "Type-90". Gịnị mere o ji na-asatọ ebe, bụ anya. Presumably, obere ahụmahụ tank na-ewu ụlọ 'Morning Obi nwayọọ. "

Russian T-72 na-asọpụrụ itoolu ebe. Ya bupu mgbanwe njikere ịzụta ọtụtụ nke mba ahụ, ọ bụ ihe ọma, a pụrụ ịdabere na, ego. Ikekwe, ụfọdụ e ji mara, ọ concedes, "agụ owuru" na "Abrams", ma nke nkịtị aga-eme, na-etinye n'ihu tankị, bụ nnọọ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị.

Israeli tank 'Merkava III »ghara ẹkesịnede a ogo. Nke a igwe na-kpọmkwem, ọ e kere maka ọnọdụ nke Middle East. Tank nwere ike na ngwá agha, na-echebe, na-emegharị ka ahụ gbapụ merụọ si n'ọgbọ agha, ma ọ slogu. Nke ahụ ziri ezi, Israel - a obere mba, nakwa na-akpasu ya iwe na-adịghị anya, isi ihe - iji chebe ya.

Chinese ụgbọala na top iri esoghị.

Ọ bụ omume na a fim bụ ebumnobi, e mere ya elu site na Western ekiri dị na ha onwe ha na-amasị.

Russia na Ukrainians aghọtaghị nwa anụmanụ. Ihe anyị na tankị amaghị ọtụtụ, ma ka anyị na-akwanyere ùgwù na-ewere n'etiti ndị kasị mma.