Kọkeshịan agha

Echiche nke "Kọkeshịan agha" ẹkenam site nta akụkọ na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere R.Fadeevym.

Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba anyị, ọ pụtara na ihe ndị metụtara na accession alaeze ukwu nke Mountain nke Dagestan, Bosnia, Chechnya na Circassia.

Kọkeshịan agha kere afọ 47, si 1817 na 1864, ma na-meriri site Russian, na-eke ya gburugburu a ọtụtụ akụkọ myths, mgbe ụfọdụ, dị nnọọ anya site eziokwu.

Gịnị bụ ndị na-akpata agha na Caucasus?

Dị ka agha nile - na redistribution ókèala: atọ dị ike mba - Persia, Russia na Turkey - Alụwo maka n'aru "Gateway" ka Asia si Europe, ie na Caucasus. The ruru nke ndị obodo ahụ na-adịghị na-ewere na niile.

Ná mmalite 1800s, Russia bụ ike iji chebe si Persia na Turkey, ha ikike ka Georgia, Armenia na Azerbaijan, na ndị dị iche iche nke North na West Caucasus gbaghachi azụ dị ka ọ bụ "na-akpaghị aka".

Ma Highlanders na ya nwere ike ọ bụghị mmụọ nnupụisi na ịhụnanya nke nnwere onwe ka ha na-anabata eziokwu na Turkey nyere ụzọ Caucasus na eze ya dị nnọọ ka onyinye.

Kọkeshịan agha na biakwa obibia nke na mpaghara nke General Yermolov, bụ onye nyere eze na-aga n'ime ihe iji ike na ugwu ugwu ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ wusiri ike-niile, nke ga-emi odude Russian ìgwè ndị agha.

Highlanders fiercely guzogidere, inwe uru nke agha na ókèala ya. O sina dị, ọnwụ nke Russian na Caucasus ruo 30s ndị a narị ole na ole a afọ, na ha na e jikọtara ya na njikere omume.

Ma, ebe a mgbe ahụ ọnọdụ gbanwere n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama.

Na 1834, na isi nke Muslim mountaineers ghọrọ Shamil. Ọ bụ n'oge ya Kọkeshịan agha were kasị ukwuu akporo.

Shamil duru imekotaotuugbo-alụso tsarist agha na imegide feudal, bụ ndị na-aghọta ike nke Russian. Ọ bụ na iwu ya isi gburu ọbụ onye-nketa nke Avar Khanate were àkù Gamzat Bey mere ka o kwe omume n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama na-amụba agha emefu ego.

N'eziokwu, isi ogidi ndị murids Shamil na obodo duhovenstvo.On ugboro ugboro wabara Russian ebe e wusiri ike na mmezi nke nādaghachi azu.

Otú ọ dị, Russian zara otu ụfọdụ: okpomọkụ nke 1839 nke agha njem we nweta obi nke Imam, na merụọ Shamil jisiri agafe Bosnia, Chechnya, nke ghọọ a ọhụrụ arena agha arụmọrụ.

General Vorontsov, onye nēguzo na isi nke eze agha, ka kpamkpam gbanwere si eme nke na-alụ ọgụ, ịkwụsị njem na ugwu obodo nta, nke na-esokarị site na oké ihe onwunwe na mmadụ weere. Ndị agha ahụ malitere na bee ala na oké ọhịa clearings, iru ikike, kee Cossack obodo nta.

Ọbụna Highlanders ọzọ mere adịghị atụkwasị obi na imam. Na na na njedebe nke 40s nke narị afọ nke 19 na ókèala ndị Imamate malitere iju dị ka a N'ihi nke ịbụ na mgbochi kpamkpam.

Na 1848, Russian weghaara otu n'ime putara ighe mkpa na obodo ntà - Gergebil wee Georgia Kakheti. Ha jisiri ichughachiazu mgbalị mureeds ime wusiri ike ugwu.

Imam despotism, agha requisitions, repressive atumatu e kewapụrụ ná ije nke mountaineers muridism na naanị ike esịtidem see.

Kọkeshịan agha ndị ọgwụgwụ nke Crimea War kwagara n'ime ikpeazụ ya na-adọ. Gọvanọ nke eze na ọchịagha bụ General Baryatinsky na ndị isi nke mkpara - n'ọdịnihu Minister nke Agha na-eme mgbanwe Milutin.

Russian defensively kwagara iwe. Shamil e ebipụ Bosnia, Chechnya n'ime Dagestan Mountain.

N'ihi ya Baryatinsky, bụ onye maara Caucasus, dị ka a n'ihi nke ya pụtara n'ọrụ iwu ka na-adị n'udo na mountaineers n'oge na-adịghị na-ewu ewu na North Caucasus. Highlanders na chọrọ Russian nghazi: n'ebe nile nnupụisi malitere.

Site May 1864, e agbajikwa site ikpeazụ center nke iguzogide mureeds na Shamil onwe ya August nyefere.

N'ụbọchị ahụ, n'elu Kọkeshịan agha, na ihe nke na-aghọrọ mkpụrụ ha dịkọrọ ndụ.