Lake Otradnoye: nkọwa, ihe e ji mara ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi

Lake Otradnoye (Priozersk district nke Leningrad mpaghara) - nke abụọ kasị ukwuu na-esite nke Karelian Isthmus, emi odude Fun na osimiri efere. Ọ nwetara aha ya na 1948. Tupu a ọdọ ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ a na-akpọ Pyhä-Jarvi, nke na Finnish pụtara "dị nsọ (ma ọ bụ nsọ) ọdọ."

Scientific na ibuo ọdụ "Otradnoe"

Na n'ebe ugwu nke ọdọ, na dịịrị banye na mmiri, ebe ọ bụ na 1946 na ọ bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị na ibuo ọdụ nke Botanical Institute. Komarova efehe. The ojii nwere ebe 54 hectare. On ya n'ókèala e nwere ogige dendrological nnyocha na ibuo ubi na n'ugbo, nke na-eto eto karịa na narị anọ nke pụrụ iche osisi si dị iche iche na nkuku nke ụwa.

Lake Otradnoye: e ji mara

The ọdọ - karịrị 13 km na obosara n'ebe ụfọdụ nwere ike ịbụ ruo 8.5 km. On Otrddnoe e nwere ise agwaetiti na a ngụkọta nke ebe nke fọrọ nke nta 3 square mita. km. Nnukwu nke ha - Barsukov na atọ. Shore ezigbo, ubé jagged, nkpoda n'ebe ụfọdụ. Welcome na-ezo aka oblong ụdị ọdọ mmiri. Gusinsky si ọdọ ọ na-agụnye a duct, na Pioneer River runoff na-abịa site Otradny na Komsomol Lake. Ọzọkwa, esite-azụ n'ihi na ọtụtụ na-akpọghị aha iyi na ala.

The miri n'elu ala ájá, n'ụsọ oké osimiri - aja, nkume dị. Lake Otradnoye adaba maka igwu na ịkụ azụ. The mmiri nwere a ubé greenish-acha odo odo, ma ọ bụghị apịtị. Ebe aja osimiri, na ala nwere ike hụrụ ruo 2 mita. The kacha na kacha nta omimi - 28 na 7.5 mita. Area - 72,6 sq. km. Na-adịbeghị anya, ọdọ, ma ọ bụ kama ya n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, bụ ifịk ifịk na-etolite, tumadi amị na rushes, ma n'ihi ike tides, nke na-abụghị ihe ọhụrụ, ahịhịa na-mepụtara nnọọ ike. Naanị 6 km ikewapụ Otradnoe si Lake Ladoga, n'etiti ha na-a ole na ole iyi, e nwere swamps na ecosystems nke abụọ ọdọ ikpe ibe.

Iji a ọdọ mmiri

Lake Otradnoye dị na mpaghara na-a dịtụ ọcha gburugburu ebe obibi, na ubé metọworo na-adịbeghị anya, ndị na-ewu nke ala gbara osimiri okirikiri obi niile na-eduga na ha. Ma ọ dịghị ụlọ ọrụ nso n'ebe ahụ, na nke a bụ n'ihi na-adị ọcha nke mmiri, ala na ikuku na gburugburu esite. Year-gburugburu ntụrụndụ ọrụ ebe a, ya mere ọ dịghị uko ke campers.

Biota

ọcha ikuku na-eme ka a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke conifers. Fọrọ nke nta niile n'akụkụ aja coastline nke ọdọ gbara pine ọhịa. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ pine. Fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam kpuchie pine na osisi agwaetiti ewi. N'ihi na eziokwu na ọdọ Otradnoye gbara gburugburu mbuaha na coniferous ọhịa,-esetị gburugburu perimeta nke oké osimiri ebe a na-ebi nkịta ọhịa na mgbada, wolves, na anụ boar, elk na anụ ọhịa bea, ferrets na rabbits.

Rich obodo ụwa na feathered nnochite anya. Ornithologists ajụjụ maka ihe fọrọ nke nta 280 nke ha umu. Rịba ama na marshes ọhịa geese na ọbọgwụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe e nwere capercaillie, grouse na nwa grouse. The osisi nke ebe ndị a bụ ọgụgụ na iche iche - ụfọdụ herbs na-eto eto ọ dịkarịa ala iri atọ umu. Rich ọhịa gbara ya gburugburu ọdọ ero na beri ebe. Ụfọdụ n'ime ụdị nke ala nna ahịhịa na Red Book.

Lake Otradnoye: azu

Na Otrddnoe nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke umu nke azụ, site roach na perch na perch, Pike na trout. Fans na-eche oyi azu whitefish, ruff, burbot na perch. Spring kasị jidere roach na bream.

Nweta ndị hụrụ akụ azụ na ọdọ mfe. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-aga ụkwụ, mgbe ahụ, si ebe "Suhodol" ka esite 2 km. Ọzọkwa ebe a na-na mba ụzọ, nke nwere ike ahụ bụ ụgbọala. Nso ọdọ-aga Priozerskoye okporo ụzọ. Iji nweta ya coastline, ọ dị mkpa na ebe "égbè eluigwe", gbanwee nri na ụgbọala obodo nta Yablonovka. Ọzọkwa, ụzọ nwere ike merie site ebe "Otradnoe".