Laminate flooring - nke a bụ ... laminate flooring: nkọwa, àgwà, na ụdị, stacking technology na-atụ aro

Laminate flooring - nke a bụ ikekwe kasị choro taa ụdị nke flooring. Ọ na-abịa site na Sweden, ebe echepụta na njedebe nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Ekele ya mara mma ile anya, dịtụ ala na-eri ma na udo nke stacking ya ngwa ngwa rere n'ụwa nile ma nweta ewu ewu.

Laminate - nwanne nke floorboard?

N'ihi na oge mbụ ihu na idozi, ị nwere ike mfe ịchọta a ụdị laminate osisi n'ala. Na niile n'ihi na nke aesthetic elu, nke na-emekarị-eṅomikwa bara uru ụdị osisi. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-na na-aga na-etinye laminate flooring n'ụlọ ha, na-ewere ya ihe nke a mma, ya mere dị ọnụ ala karịa floorboard. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na ha nwere ike na-akpọ ndị ikwu, naanị nnọọ distantly.

Parquet osisi mere nke osisi siri ike. Ọ nwere a layered Ọdịdị: ala n'ígwé na-mere si dị ọnụ ala karịa iche conifers, na n'elu - nke nējide onwe-na ọnụ ahịa osisi. Laminate flooring na-mere nke ọtụtụ n'ígwé, nke a bụ n'ihi aha ya, dị ka ọ na Latin, "laminate" pụtara "layered." Otú ọ dị, osisi siri ike na-adịghị ọbụna na-esi isi ebe a. N'eziokwu, laminate - ọ bụ oké fiberboard, nke a na-pasted akwụkwọ aruputaghari na ya udidi. Ọ bụ ya mere e nwere a ịrịba price dị iche n'etiti ntekwasa na laminated flooring, tinyekwara ibe parquet ma ọ bụ n'usoro.

Ọdịdị nke ihe

Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na anọghị ya mejupụtara nke osisi siri ike laminate flooring anaghị akwụsị na-elu àgwà na ndị mara mma cover na na ziri ezi nhọrọ na nwụnye ga-adịru ọtụtụ afọ. Nke a bụ n'ihi ya multi-layered Ọdịdị ebe ọ bụla oyi akwa na-ekere òkè.

The ala oyi akwa, nke ndị mejupụtara a laminate, - a oké akwụkwọ, impregnated na a resin ma ọ bụ paraffin. Ọ na-eje ozi na-echebe ihe owuwu megide mmiri na curvature. The isi oyi akwa "achịcha" - kacha anụ variant fiberboard akpọ HDF (HDF). Ọ na-enye elu efere e ji mara - ike, isi, mmiri na-eguzogide, invariable jiometrị. Next oyi akwa - film ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ntekwasa na a elu ụkpụrụ. Ya naanị, kama dị nnọọ mkpa ọrụ - ji achọ. N'elu edebe resin film, a melamine acrylate, ma ọ bụ nke na-echebe ndị laminate si mpụta metụtara na-emesi udidi omimi.

Mkpokọta ọkpụrụkpụ nke mkpuchi na-adabere na isi oyi akwa dịgasị na nso 6-12 mm. The thicker na laminate, na elu ya ike.

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Tupu ị akpatre ikpebi ma ma ọ bụ dina laminate n'ala nke ya ulo, ị kwesịrị ị na-aghọ maara na ihe onwunwe. Otu n'ime ha na e nwere ọtụtụ uru:

• ezigbo ọdịdị, ubé ala karịa ndị ọzọ dị oké ọnụ flooring ;
• nnukwu nhọrọ nke ihe ndozi - ị nwere ike na-aghọta ihe ọ bụla imewe echiche;
• njupụta na affordability;
• udo nke echichi, ọ dịghị mkpa maka inwekwu nhazi (sanding, impregnation ghọọ);
• ezi arụmọrụ - ike, abrasion eguzogide, n'ibu mmebi, ọkụ, okpomọkụ mgbanwe na ọkụ;
• ogologo ọrụ ndụ na kwesịrị ekwesị nhọrọ, echichi na mmezi.

Na ma e nwere ọghọm?

Na laminate flooring nwere ya drawbacks. Mbụ niile, ọ bụ egwu nke mmiri, karịsịa na nkwonkwo nke efere. Ya mere, na n'ala nke laminate adịghị kwa adabara echichi mmiri ebe.

Ọzọkwa na-n'uche na ihe ndabere maka laminate achọ nlezianya mee nkwadebe, nke a na-ekewet ọghọm nke mkpuchi. Na ọ na-eje ozi ogologo na ẹnamde anya, iche nke subfloor ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe karịrị 2 mm kwa square mita. Ma ọ bụghị ya, na mkpọchi ike efego mbadamba gbawara, na n'oge na-adịghị a ọdịiche a kpụrụ a ọnọdụ.

Ke adianade do, ihe onwunwe na-ọma gosipụtara na resonates ụda. Nke a na-nwere obere dechapụ site na mkpụrụ, ma, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ị họrọ otu nke kasị mma laminate bụ ka ezi oké ụzụ. Dị ka ihe atụ, ọdịda nke cutlery ga-esonyere a ịkụ dara clang.

Ka nachet nkwado?

Ọ na-kweere na laminate adịghị kwa bara uru n'ihi na ihe onwunwe ahụ ike. N'ezie, dị ka akụkụ nke ntọala ya nwere formaldehyde, nke na-ezo aka nsi. Ọ si abanye ikuku nwere ike ime ka akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa na ndị ọzọ na imebi ihe - hụrụ na a nsí nwere a carcinogenic na mutagenic mmetụta na anyị organism. Otú ọ dị, dị ka European ụkpụrụ, na formaldehyde na laminate na-ẹdude ke ime ịta na adịghị emerụ ahụ ike. Na mberede, ọ bụ na-na osisi siri ike, na nke ego tụnyere na nke laminate.

Dabere na ọdịnaya nke laminate na-kenyere a na-akpọ formaldehyde emission klas - E1, E2 ma ọ bụ E3. E nwekwara a laminate emission klas E0, nke nwere fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla nsí, ma ọ bụ budata ọzọ dị oké ọnụ karịa ndị ogbo ha. Ọdịnaya nke na-emerụ bekee na klas E1 ngwaahịa bụ ntakiri. Na E2 na E3 klas nke ya ọzọ, karị, na 3 na 6 ugboro, otú ha na-agaghị na-atụ aro a ga-eji residential ebe. Otú ọ dị, ọ fọrọ nke nta niile mma-mara Nsukka laminated mkpuchi na-ezo aka E1 Atiya, n'ihi ya, anaghị atụ egwu. Contemporary laminate bụ nnọọ adabara maka residential ebe, ọbụna ụmụ ụlọ.

Ma, ọ dị mkpa ịmara na mgbe mkpuchi bụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ka okpomọkụ nke n'elu 27 ° C formaldehyde amalite na-eguzo na ikuku! Otú ọ dị, okpomọkụ laminate n'okpuru nkịtị ọnọdụ ịtụwa steeti a. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ iji ya na njikọ na underfloor kpo oku usoro, anyị ga-amụ anya!

Klas laminate na useability

Laminate - a ihe onwunwe e ji mee ihe n'ebe nile, si bi ụlọ na ulo oru ụlọ na-eme egwuregwu. O doro anya na dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ ọnọdụ pụtara dị iche iche a chọrọ maka e ji mara ya. Dị ka European ọkọlọtọ EN 13329, na laminate ekewa klaasị.

Kasị ala arụmọrụ arụmọrụ na klas 21-23. Ugbu a, ndị dị otú ahụ a mkpuchi na a na-emepụta, dị ka ghọtara insufficiently inogide. Ọ dochie Class 31 e mere maka mfe home eji ihe atụ, na ime ma ọ bụ ndụ ụlọ.

Na 32 na nke 33 Class dị yiri àgwà, ma e wezụga na nke ikpeazụ nwere ubé elu iguzogide abrasion na mmetụta ndị na-eguzogide. Ma ndị a na klas na-adabara edo na ogige na-gụrụ elu ibu, n'ihi na ihe atụ, na paseji na corridors, ghara ikwu banyere ndị ọzọ ụlọ.

Na itieutom, ngalaba na-echekwa, hotels na ndị ọzọ na eferife na a nnukwu cross na-atụ aro ka ndị kasị inogide na abrasion eguzogide laminate (33 ọkwa, 12 mm oké). Taa ahịa na-anọchi anya klas na 34 - bụ ihe kasị eyi na-eguzogide mkpuchi, njikere maka oké ibu. Otú ọ dị, nke a laminate nwere naanị na nso nso, na ọ bụghị ihe niile na-emepụta mụtara ya tọhapụ, otú oke dị nta.

Ji achọ di iche iche

Dị ka omenala n'ala ikpuchi osisi a na-ewere, mgbe ahụ, ndị ahịa bụ na-ewu ewu, "osisi" laminate flooring: oak, ash, maple, ukpa, birch, achara, wenge (ee, ọ bụ osisi, ọ bụghị a na agba). Karịsịa ewu ewu bụ udidi nke oak taa, na ya niile shades, si ụyọkọ Milky ọcha na nwa na-agba aja aja. Ma nke a na-ahọrọ na-ejedebeghị na: maka azụmahịa coatings na iṅomi seramiiki tile, marble, konkiri, quartz, graphite, ájá, nakwa dị ka anụ ahụ nke osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ.

The kasị format laminate -. 125-140 osisi cm na obosara nke 18-19 cm ndị a akụkụ bụ ezigbo na okwu nke anya na mma nke njikwa. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ ike izute warara na mbara mbadamba nke ọkọlọtọ n'ogologo, na elongated -. 180 cm pụrụ iche otu bụ a laminate taịl iṅomi taịl nile, konkiri ma ọ bụ marble. Ya ọcha bụ square ma ọ bụ akụkụ anọ na udi na size-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi na-ewu ewu n'ala taịl (otu ma ọ bụ karịa nkeji).

ụdị njikọ

Ná mmalite, e nwere otu ihe nyagide laminate, ma taa ya na-agaghịkwa hụrụ. Mkpara oge a laminated cover na-ekekọtara ọnụ site n'ijikọta njikọ, nke e nwere ọtụtụ. Taa, ndị nnukwu nke ha dabeere na click technology, ma i nwere ike izute na igbachi ụdị mkpọchi. Na nke ọ bụla, na njedebe nke otu eriri bụ a ogwu, na ndị ọzọ na ọgwụgwụ - na uzo, na ihe dị iche n'etiti ha dị na otú ọ clicks n'ime mkpọchi.

Na ụdị njikọ mkpọchi ọgọ n'ime uzo nri na-emechi ya, site na nsọtu-esetịpụrụ ndị mmanya na kụrụ na a mallet. pịa technology a na-ewere ihe n'oge a na-enye gị ohere ebukọtala Tọrọ laminate ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa. Tile na a ọgọ n'ime uzo akwụghị ọtọ, ma n'akuku na kwụ n'ala. Na ịpị n'elu ya adaghị ebe, na mkpọchi na-emechi.

Mma version nke ngwá ọrụ na nkwonkwo ụdị bụ a click kpọgide 5G, ikwe ire site a pụrụ iche kpochidoro mmanya ma ogologo ya ma obosara. E nwere ndị ọzọ mgbanwe nke a Usoro, ubé dị iche iche onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Kwa emeputa na-agbalị iji melite ụdị njikọ nke laminate ogwe na patented ya development.

Laminate flooring na n'ala kpo oku - ọ bụ kwesịrị?

Laminate n'ala kpo oku - o si ekwe omume? Modern emepụta asị ee. Ọzọkwa, ha nwere ihe pụrụ iche na-agụ akụkọ akara ndị ụdị laminate flooring na ọnụọgụ nke thermal eguzogide, iguzogide ekpo oke ọkụ na ndị ọzọ na-egosi adabara stacking on top of kpo oku usoro. The kasị mma nhọrọ maka ojiji na-laminate atụle infrared Njọ n'ala, hiwere n'ime a film. Ọ dabara na n'okpuru laminated mkpuchi, ngwaọrụ adịghị achọ ọ bụla ọzọ n'ígwé, ngwa ngwa na uniformly ọkụ, ọ bụghị kwa na-ekpo ọkụ na echekwa ike oriri.

Otú ọ dị, n'elu bụ eziokwu ma ọ bụrụ na underfloor kwesịrị ekwesị ọrụ. Ọ bụ uru arịba ama na laminate enweghị pụta idi okpomọkụ ruo 28 ° C, ma mgbe ọ esịmde 30 ° C nwere ike nkwarụ. Ke adianade do, na-eche nke formaldehyde na ihe onwunwe wepụtara n'oge kpo oku! Ya mere, anyị nwere ike ikwu na-eche echiche ọzọ banyere ma na-ekpo ọkụ laminate na o kwere omume na-ezighị ezi pụta? Na oké ikpe, kpatụ thermostat nke mere na elu okpomọkụ anaghị ebili n'elu 27 Celsius C.

Arịọnụ laminated cover

Akpa, ị mkpa ịkwadebe qualitative ndabere na nke ya na-zubere dina laminate. Nke a ajụjụ kwesịrị iche iche echiche na mpụga nke a n'isiokwu a. Nleghara anya na njikere nke subfloor adịghị mkpa, n'ihi na ọ na-emetụta n'ihi na anwụ ngwa ngwa nke mkpuchi.

Technology ebikwasị dịkọrọ ndụ laminate on larịị bụ n'ala dị nnọọ mfe. Akpa, mkpụrụ-etinye n'okpuru laminate - Pee ụfụfụ film, polystyrene Ibé akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ mpịakọta tube. Ọrụ nke mkpụrụ - ibu nkwusioru, sound- na okpomọkụ mkpuchi mkpuchi.

Laminate flooring na-tọrọ si window, malite na nke kasị dị ịrịba ama n'akuku n'ime ụlọ. Boards ga-enịm perpendicular ka ụgbọelu nke mgbidi nke window emi odude. Mkpuchi Tọrọ sere n'elu n'ụzọ, i.e. enweghị emetụ mgbidi. Tinyere ndị perimeta nke ụlọ na-enyemaka nke pụrụ iche wedges na-ekpe deformation clearances 0,8-1 cm n'obosara. Ọ bụrụ na ị dina laminate iwepụ na mgbidi, Ohere inweta bụ na ọ ga na-agbasa site na okpomọkụ na fụliri elu na nkuku.

The mbụ n'usoro na-tọrọ, na-amalite a dum plank, board ikpeazụ gbanwee n'ogologo. The abụọ n'ahịrị amalite na a ebipuworo ọkara osisi, mgbe n'ozuzu n'ala ụkpụrụ ga-iso nke ụdị masonry. Nke a bụ a isi layout nke laminate, ma ọ bụghị naanị otu onye na-ekwe omume. Ibe interconnected n'usoro n'usoro, akpụ a mara mma mkpuchi. The ikpeazụ n'usoro nke mbadamba, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, gbanwee n'obosara. Mgbe laminate bụ enịm ke ya dị ka n'oge na-adịghị dị ka i nwere ike na-eje ije. N'ọdịnihu, ị dị nnọọ ịnọgide na-enwe mma nke n'ala ekwesị na-elekọta.

Laminate bụ ezi ahia-apụ mkpuchi ga-enye ụlọ a oge a anya na ọ bụghị kwa see eri ego nke onye nwe. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ bụ ala na mfe iji rụọ ọrụ, nakwa dị ka ike na inogide. Tinyere ala nke a pụrụ isi chọta na dịgasị iche iche nke ụdị laminate n'ụzọ ziri ezi enyene a-eduga ọnọdụ n'etiti ihe maka flooring.