Lemon Pavlovsky elekọta foto

Lemon - ihe Evergreen osisi, ji elu iguzogide ntu oyi, ma ike na-amị mkpụrụ n'afọ n'okpuru mma okpomọkụ ọnọdụ. Maka mmezi nke ulo bụ iji na-ahọrọ nri dịgasị iche iche nke osisi na-enye ndị kwesịrị ekwesị na ọnọdụ na-emepụta a na akuku. Nnọọ na-ewu ewu lemon Pavlovsky, bịara anyị si ebe okpomọkụ Pacific.

History of akara ule

N'ime afọ 150 gara aga a na-ere ahịa si Pavlov-on-Oka aha ya bụ BỤ Karachistov, na-eleta Turkey, me a onyinye otu n'ime ndị ikwu ya a ole na ole cuttings nke osisi osisi. Ejiji maka cultivation nke lemons na ewepụghị ghọrọ nnọọ ngwa ngwa. Home Limonar ibu a na-ewu ewu omume na Pavlovsk. Na 30-ies n'obodo melite ụlọ ọrụ, bụ nke e mụọ na ezu ma Pavlov toro lemons. Taa, a na iche iche na-mara Russia dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị na-emegharị maka na-eto eto n'ụlọ.

Description of osisi

Pawlowski lemon na-anọchi anya a obere osisi (ma ọ bụ a ohia), ịdị uku 1.5 m na ịdị elu na-enwe 2-4 branching si ogwe. Ahazi Kroon esịmde a dayameta nke ruo 1m. Alaka kpuchie n'ụgbụgbọ isi awọ-green agba, kpọgidere ala. Ha bụ ogwu na 1.5-2 cm ogologo na-egbusi nsọtụ na nke ukwu gbasaa ke ukot. Kenkowaputa ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ epupụta ndị ezi nnukwu - ruo 15 cm n'ogologo. Special glands dị na ha elu, na-enye ohere ka obi na isi nke citrus na inwale na antibacterial Njirimara nke osisi a. Pavlovsky lemon epupụta ịgbanwe bụghị ihe ugboro ugboro karịrị otu ugboro ọ bụla 2-3 afọ. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke epupụta n'elu osisi bụ ozugbo yiri ka ya ọmụmụ - ihe ike epupụta, ndị dị elu nke mkpụrụ. Lemon - onwe-pollinating osisi enwe bisexual okooko osisi ruo 3 cm Na kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta okooko dịruru ofụri isua, ya mere, ha na-n'out oge na osisi na okooko osisi, na mkpụrụ chaa ..

amụba

Pavlovian lemons nwere ike propagated site na iji ikuku layering, cuttings na osisi. Nke ikpeazụ usoro bụ ihe a pụrụ ịdabere na na ndị ọzọ na-ewu ewu, t. Iji. The mkpụrụ chaa dịghị mkpa ka na-eche nnọọ ogologo. Mkpụrụ osisi na-ama malite na n'afọ nke atọ nke ndụ.

Si ike fruiting osisi na-ebipụ na nnukwu n'akuku ịcha hà 10-13 cm n'ogologo na 0,5 cm n'obosara. The ala ngalaba bụ 2.5 mm si akụrụ, na top -. 2 cm n'elu dị mkpa na handle bụ 4-5 epupụta, nke 2 ala wepụrụ, na-ahapụ nanị n'elu. Tupu akuku cuttings-esichara ala ngalaba powdered unyi ma ọ bụ pụrụ iche uto ngwọta (0,1 g nke "IAA" bụ 1 liter mmiri).

Ike n'ihi na akuku a na-kwadebere tupu oge eruo. Na ala wụsara drainage (pebbles, gbajiri brick ma ọ bụ ihe mgbochi), mgbe ngwakọta na-tọrọ turf na ala oyi akwa bụ 5 cm, mgbe nke na akpa jupụtara a pụrụ iche ngwakọta nke ụwa, zụrụ na a ụlọ ahịa, ma ọ bụ ájá na peat, weere ke hà akụkụ. Ala juputara moisten na kụrụ cuttings. Mgbe akuku, ha ga-rụrụ spraying n'ọdịnihu ịrụ a usoro mgbe nile. Mgbe dịrị osisi na-dọgharịala n'ime a ibu ite size.

na-eto eto na ọnọdụ

Karịsịa achọ nlekọta-eto eto lemon saplings. Pavlovsky ọkwa bụ a guest nke okpomọkụ, n'ihi ya, ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ka ya ezigbo ọkụ, iru mmiri na thermal ọnọdụ.

Nke ezigbo ebe osisi - a window na ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ, bụ ebe e nwere ezu ìhè na n'otu oge ahụ na etiti ehihie awa osisi na-echebe anyanwụ, mmetụta nke nwere ike ime ka Burns na epupụta nke osisi.

Lemon Pawlowski - osisi thermophilic kacha adabara ya na ụlọ okpomọkụ bụ 20-25⁰S. Na na na na mmiri, n'oge nwa osisi guzobere, ọ pụrụ ịbụ ihe ole na ole degrees ala. N'oge ọ na-atụ aro ka osisi na glassed-na mbara ihu, ma ọ bụrụ na o kwere omume. Zere n'ebe oké okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ drafts, ọ pụrụ ịbụ detrimental dị otú ahụ n'ebe ndịda bi.

Atọ a rụrụ nkezi nke 3 ugboro n'izu n'oge okpomọkụ oge na 1 ugboro n'izu na oyi. Ọ dị mkpa inyocha ala mmiri. Bụchaghị chọrọ na-ebu mgbe niile spraying nke ma osisi na ikuku gburugburu ha. ya mmiri ọdịnaya ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 60%.

top-mgbakwasa

Ọ na-ese ihe ndị ọzọ bara uru na nwere otutu ihe mkpụrụ osisi lemon Pavlovsky, na-elekọta na a rụrụ na iwebata fertilizing. Ifatilaiza, dị ka a na-achị, osisi nke nwere ihe karịrị afọ atọ. Young osisi na-adịghị mkpa ọzọ mkpali. Ka fertilizing ide pụrụ iche fatịlaịza zụrụ na a ụlọ ahịa, ma ọ bụ mixtures mere n'ụlọ. Infusion eggshell akwalite ọzọ ukwuu fruiting. Ngwọta e eji mma uto nke ammonium nitrate (30 g kwa 1 liter mmiri). N'oge ruo n'oge, ọ na-atụ aro ka wụsa lemon wepụ nke ịnyịnya nsị na ọnụego nke 1:10.

Of fatịlaịza nwere ike waived ma ọ bụrụ na osisi na-amalite na-ejikarị na bụ ike.

lemon transplant

Otu ugboro n'afọ, na-lemon Pavlovsky ụlọ kwesịrị a transplant. Karịsịa, ọ ga-eme, ma ọ bụrụ na rhizome enyene dum ohere na ite. Mgbe transplanting kwesịrị nwayọọ wepụrụ si remnants nke ochie mgbọrọgwụ mkpụrụ na wepu rekasịrịla ọrịa mgbọrọgwụ. Na ite tinye drainage na ọhụrụ potassium ala.

Ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ, nke toro a osisi, bụ dị mma, i nwere ike iji usoro nke njikwa. Nga mkpa a ọma wụsịrị ala. Mgbe ahụ, jiri nwayọọ na-ewere osisi ogwe nọ n'ógbè nke n'olu, ọ dị mkpa na-atụgharị ite isi n'ala, na-ejide ala, na ubé n'ikwe, hapụ ụrọ ụlọ na rhizome si ite. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, iji wepụ akụkụ nke ochie drainage topsoil na-etinye na ọzọ ite lemon kwadebere tupu oge eruo ka o wee ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ usoro.

Ahụhụ na ọrịa

Na-eto eto ụlọ lemon Pavlovsky, ọ dị mkpa iji jide n'aka na ọ mere na-egosi pests. Ọtụtụ mgbe, osisi emetụta aphids, udide mites, Jose n'ike. Iji mmenyenjo efep a ụmụ ahụhụ na-na-eji geranium, akuku ya na-esote a lemon. Ọ bụ ike ịgba ndị epupụta nke mmanya ogbugbu na pụrụ iche ịgba broths ụtaba, eyịm ma ọ bụ garlic husk, red ose, n'ọnụ mmiri akwukwo.

Imeri lemon ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ ahụhụ pụrụ ime ka ọrịa ndị dị ka sooty ero. Ọ na-eduga ná eziokwu na isi photosynthesis na osisi "suffocating." Nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ tufuo a pesti, osisi ifesa Bordeaux ngwakọta.

Ezighị ezi iji fatịlaịza eme nwere ike ime ka gummosis mgbe nke n'ụgbụgbọ nwụrụ, akpụ ọnyá ogwe, epupụta dapụ. Na nke a, otụk ebe mesoo na 3% Bordeaux ngwakọta na disinfected osisi iji spraying na ọla kọpa sulfate.

The usoro nke elekọta osisi - ọ bụ nnọọ ihe na-eweta nsogbu, ma ihe niile na-arụ ọrụ ga-utịp mgbe ulo ga-eto a osisi na-enwu gbaa kemmiri mkpụrụ osisi, a ntutu dị obosara ka a lemon Pavlovsky, onye photos mma na ya mara mma si peeji nke ugbo magazin.