Lev Dodin: biography na okwu

Lev Abramovich Dodin ... Nke a aha a maara nke ọma na egwuregwu okirikiri. Pụtara ìhè director, a nkà onye nkụzi na egwuregwu ọnụ ọgụgụ - ọ bụ ya bụ otu n'ime ihe J.Randall nke Russia. Banyere ya na ọrụ ya, ị pụrụ ịmụta site na nke a n'isiokwu a.

Nwata na-eto eto nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu director

Lev Dodin a mụrụ 14.05.1944 n'obodo Stalinsk, taa ya Novokuznetsk. Ọ bụ ebe a na nne na nna ya na-esi kpọpụ mmadụ n'oge agha. The nwa afọ nke Leningrad, ha laghachiri na 1945.

Site na nwata, ọ ghọrọ a Lion ịga ọmụmụ na City Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke okorobịa creativity. N'oge ahụ, isi ebe a bụ a nkụzi mg Dubrovin. N'okpuru ya mmetụta na-eto eto Lva Dodina pụtara a ọchịchọ siri ike itinye ndụ ya nkiri. Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ, Lev Dodin ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ na State Institute of Ụlọ ihe nkiri, Film, na n'ebe ugwu isi obodo nke music. Onye nkụzi ya na abara ihe ndị pụrụ director B. Sohn. Ndị nkụzi ha Dodin Lev Abramovich a na-akpọ BDT, Lyubimov, Efros.

The mbụ directorial nzọụkwụ

Lev Dodin, ndụ na onye akara aka mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu metụtara na-eme ihe nkiri, o jisiri ike imezu ya directorial echiche.

Ya mpụta mbụ dị ka a filmmaker coincided na afọ nke mmepụta. Ya mere, 1966 akara na okike biography Lva Dodina mmepụta teleplay "First Ịhụnanya" site Turgenev. Nke a sochiri ọrụ Leningrad Youth Ụlọ ihe nkiri. N'ebe a, o haziri "ndị Ya - agukọta" by A. N. Ostrovskomu. Na na Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Drama na Comedy bịara ya "The Minor" na "Roza Berndt".

Maly Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri na director akara aka

Na 1975, ndị ndụ Lva Dodina Maly Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri pụtara. Akpa, director dị nnọọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ nsọ a nke Melpomene. Ọ haziri "abiatibet" K. Capek. Mgbe e mesịrị, "Ọrụ" on A. Volodin, "The Rose igbu" by T. Williams, "Live na Cheta".

Dodin ghọrọ egbu maka play "House" on nchụàjà site Fyodor Abramov, wepụtara na 1980. Mgbe nke a arụmọrụ na 1983 Lev Dodin natara enye gaba ihe nkiri. Kemgbe ahụ na a ụbọchị, ọ bụ undisputed ndú nke MDT.
Ya mbụ ọrụ ike nke isi director bụ play "Ụmụnna." Ikpo bụ ike inwere site na n'ịkwagharị nkume igwe nke nnyocha. Otú ọ dị, ekele arụmọrụ nke "House" na "Ụmụnna" ndị kpụrụ nka ntọala, nke taa mejupụtara ihe dị otú ahụ dị ka Ụlọ ihe nkiri Lva Dodina.

Ihe karịrị afọ 25 nke na-edu ndú L. A. Dodinym MDT na ogbo arụmọrụ e ẹkenịmde: "Stars na Morning Sky", "Onyenwe nke ijiji", "Old Man", "The Moscow n'elu", "Gaudeamus", "Mmụọ Ọjọọ", "King Lear", " ọchịchọ n'okpuru Elms, "" Chevengur "," Life na akara aka "," Claustrophobia "," Michael Sweeney, "" ịhụnanya nke Labor si Lost "na ndị ọzọ, ihe niile aha ya.

Ya olu na-agụnye ọtụtụ arụmọrụ nke ọrụ A. P. Chehova, onye bụ mgbe niile nwere mmasị na Dodin. Nke a bụ ma ama "The Cherry Orchard," "Uncle Vanya," "The siigol," "Play Without a Mbụ".

ozizi

The mbụ artist, oké Okike nke egwuregwu-awụ akpata oyi Lev Dodin, onye arụmọrụ na genre-style format fọrọ nke nta defiantly dị iche iche na ibe, ma na eziokwu bụ na-agbanwe agbanwe traditionalist.

All echiche ya o dunyere idaha, bụ n'ihi onye, onye ikpe. Ọ na-aga site na ya onwe ya, mgbe nile na-enwe oké mkpa ime mmụọ maka ihe ọmụma. Ikekwe ọ bụ ya mere nnọọ n'oge Lev Dodin chere ihe irresistible ọchịchọ na mkpa nyefee ya akwakọba ahụmahụ ime mmụọ onye ọzọ. Na dị ka a N'ihi ya, na 1969, ọ malitere ịkụziri na Academy nke Ịrụ Arts na St. Petersburg. Taa, ọ bụ a prọfesọ na Academy na isi nke ngalaba nke eduzi. Ukwuu nke ọzụzụ maka eme ihe nkiri, ndị nduzi, dị ka usoro ya, na-ewe ebe na-eme ihe nkiri. Dodin bụghị ugboro ugboro n'ụzọ nkịtị otu n'ime ndị nkụzi ya. O nwere ya Stanislavski, Meyerhold, Dubrovin, Zon, Strehler ...

Egwú-etinye Dodin, na-aga ruo ọtụtụ afọ na-enweghị adịkwa ya mkpa, ha, tinyere agbanwe ụwa, wụsara ọhụrụ pụtara. Ya ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ịnọgide otú ọtụtụ nke okike ya ndụ. Otu n'ime ha - Maria Nikiforov, Vladimir Zakharov, Pyotr Semak Oleg Gayanov Igor Konyaev, Sergei Bekhterev, Tatyana Shestakova, Sergei Vlasov, Vladimir Tumanov, Natalia Kromin Vladimir Seleznev, Nikolay Pavlov, Andrey Rostovsky, Leonid Alimov na ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ. na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ nna ya ukwu na MDT. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a na-anọgide na-abụghị ihe nkiri na-eso ụzọ ya, ndị na-eso dodinskoy akwụkwọ.

Lev Abramovich esetịpụ mgbe noo dị iche iche nkiri ụlọ akwụkwọ na Europe nakwa na Japan na United States. Ọ bụ onye so na juri nke edemede zoo "Northern Palmira", nakwa dị ka a so "Golden Sofit" juri nke St. Petersburg nkiri award.

Dodin usoro

Creation nke a dị ịrịba ama director, o kere akwụkwọ adịghị ahapụ onye ọ bụla indifferent. O nwere a phenomenal ike nke mma. Okike ya laabu otutu anya na-akwụ ụgwọ okwu. All ebumnobi ha, echiche, na-agakọ Lev Dodin dunyere site expressive na mgbe mbụ okwu. O nwere ihe ọ na-ekwu na-eso ụzọ ya, ya mere, dodinskie monologues ike-adịgide adịgide maka awa.

Usoro ya niile bụ banyere eke a egwuregwu dum. O nwere ya nkà ihe ọmụma nghọta na e nwere a nkiri. Ọ na-otụhọde maka Ụlọ ihe nkiri House, Ụlọ ihe nkiri-na ezinụlọ. Ịmepụta a idaha Lev Dodin na raara ndụ ya niile. Dị dodinskoy nlereanya, nkiri - bụ a mkpokọta artist onye otu mkpokọta mkpụrụ obi. Naanị na-ụlọ ihe nkiri, dị ka Lev Abramovich, ị nwere ike ịmepụta a arụmọrụ, nke bụ ngwaahịa nke oké omenala.

Okike ya nwere, na director nkwupụta nke mmasị ka onye nkiri. The obere size nke nkiri n'ime ụlọ na-bụghị mgbe niile nabata ndị nile chọrọ ileta ya arụmọrụ.

The kasị mma-mara ụwa nwetara director

Lev Dodin, a foto nke na-egosi mgbe niile na mgbasa ozi na akwụkwọ na mkpa isiokwu, bụ akwụkwọ nke ihe karịrị iri isii opera na ejije arụmọrụ, nwere ihe ịga nke ọma dị iche iche ụwa nkebi. The kasị ama nke ha - ọ "odida", haziri na Finnish National Ụlọ ihe nkiri, "Elektra" na "Salomi" site Richard Strauss, "Lady Macbeth nke Mtsensk District", "Golovlevs", "Dị Nwayọọ n'Obi" na Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri, "The Queen nke spades" "Mazeppa", "Mmụọ Ọjọọ" Rubinstein. Opera nwetara kere ya na mmekota na ama na-eduzi: Mstislav Rostropovich, Claudio Abbado, James Conlon et al.

Awards na utu

Lev Dodin bụ a Ndị mmadụ Artist nke Russia, Laureate nke State Nrite nke USSR na Russian Federation, na RF Presidential Award. Ya arụmọrụ na egwuregwu ọrụ akara a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Russian na mba enọ. Na 1994 ọ nọ na ọdịda nke French Order of Arts na Literature.